MD (Doctor of Medicine): Course, Admission 2024, Fees, Eligibility, Entrance Exam, Colleges, Scope

Doctor of Medicine or MD is a postgraduate degree programme for two years that offers a detailed understanding of medicine and healthcare. The MD (Doctor of Medicine) degree programme trains medical graduates in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases. In 2024, there are 22591 MD seats available in more than 353 government, private, and deemed universities in India.

Admission to MD courses in many of the colleges is granted through the National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test PG, commonly known as NEET PG. The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) is the responsible body for the All India Counselling for the Doctor of Medicine degree programme. Individuals who hold an MBBS degree can pursue an MD degree to get comprehensive training in a particular medical specialisation.

MD Important Dates and Events

• INI CET Result- May 24, 2025
• NEET PG Exam- June 15, 2025
• The NEET PG admit card will be issued on June 11, 2025

What is MD Full Form?

MD full form is Doctor of Medicine, or the MD degree is a two-year-long postgraduate medical degree programme. After completing the MBBS degree programme, students can opt for the MD or Doctor of Medicine degree programme to do specialisation in their chosen branch of medicine.

MD (Doctor of Medicine) Course- Highlights

MD (Doctor of Medicine) is a specialised postgraduate medical degree pursued after completing MBBS. It equips doctors with advanced clinical and theoretical knowledge in a chosen speciality. This course offers vast career opportunities and competitive salaries. Here are some key highlights, including duration, average fee, and salary.

MD Fees Structure

MD fees vary depending on various factors, one of the most important factors being the college or university that students attend. Before enrolling in any particular college, students need to check the MD or Doctor of Medicine fees structure. Doctor of Medicine or MD fee ranges between Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs.

Why Choose MD?

Students pursuing a Doctor of Medicine programme are provided with extensive training in theoretical, practical, and clinical abilities. The MD programme also creates opportunities in the field of medical sciences and healthcare. Individuals with an MD degree not only work in India but also abroad. They can pursue careers in public health, healthcare administration, research, and academia.

MD (Doctor of Medicine) Eligibility

To pursue an MD, aspirants must fulfil the MD eligibility criteria set by the authority. The MD eligibility criteria include some steps, such as educational qualifications, registration, and internship requirements. It should be noted that aspirants who seek admission through NEET PG must fulfil NEET PG eligibility criteria by qualifying for the NEET Cut Off.

On the other hand, those who seek admission through INI CET or any other institutes where NEET PG scores are not applicable can also check the eligibility below.

• The minimum marks criteria may differ, although in the intermediate test, general applicants should have scored at least 50 per cent marks.
• Applicants will have to pass the medical entrance exam needed for MD admission.
• Applicants should complete the MBBS degree programme for admission to MD.

Skills Required for an MD Degree

Students need to have certain skills to get the most out of their MD (Doctor of Medicine) degree programme. After earning an MD degree, a student requires the following skill sets to advance in their career:

• Patience
• Critical Thinking
• Attention to Detail
• Communication Skills

MD Application Process

In the MD programmes, educational institutions offer admission only by the results of the admission examination. To receive an MD degree, applicants must have a thorough understanding of the entrance examination and the counselling process that they need to appear for the admission in NEET PG.

• Candidates need to apply for the NEET PG entrance examination by filling out the application form with all the details.
• They need to appear for the entrance examination and pass it.
• Candidates then sit for the counselling process and finally submit all the documents to complete the process.

Top MD Exams

NEET PG and INI CET are the national-level entrance examinations for admission in MD (Doctor of Medicine), conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) and AIIMS New Delhi, respectively. Aspirants must hold an MBBS degree or a provisional MBBS pass certificate as recommended under the Indian Medical Council Act 1956.

Candidates must hold a permanent or provisional registration certificate issued by the MCI or the State Medical Council showing an MBBS qualification.

• INI CET
• NEET PG

MD Cut Off

Doctor of Medicine or MD cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission in the MD degree programme. For the MD degree programme, the NEET cut-off is the main criterion that every medical college accepts for the MD admission process.

Doctor of Medicine or MD cutoff is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET PG examination and the difficulty level of the NEET PG question paper.

MD Syllabus

In this section, we have provided a common MD syllabus which is used by many medical colleges in India. The MD syllabus is common for every medical college. In the table below, we have mentioned the syllabus of MD in Anatomy.

MD Syllabus for Popular Specialisation

The MD programme offers diverse specialisations, each tailored to specific areas of medical expertise. Understanding the syllabus helps candidates prepare for academic and clinical expectations. Candidates can check the syllabus of the popular specialisations that we have mentioned in the table below, including MD in Anaesthesia, Biochemistry, and Community Medicine.

• MD in Aerospace Medicine Detailed Syllabus
• MD in Anesthesia Detailed Syllabus
• MD in Biochemistry Detailed Syllabus
• MD in Community Medicine Detailed Syllabus
• MD in Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy Detailed Syllabus
• MD in Anatomy Detailed Syllabus

MD (Doctor of Medicine) Specialisations

Students can pursue any specialisations for the Doctor of Medicine programme based on their area of interest. Some of the popular specialisations are Family Medicine, Sports Medicine, Paediatrics, General Medicine, and Aerospace Medicine. In the table below, we have mentioned all the MD specialisations.

What after MD?

After completing an MD degree, graduates can not only call themselves an MBBS/MD, but they can also opt for some amazing career prospects. MD has better career prospects in the long run. There are a lot of career opportunities after pursuing an MD degree in India and abroad.

Graduates can join government hospitals, private hospitals or practice as an individual. Candidates can also apply for the civil service examinations after completing their MD course.

Career Opportunities after MD

After completing an MD degree, graduates unlock a wide range of career opportunities in both clinical and non-clinical healthcare sectors. They can work in hospitals, research centres, medical colleges, or choose private practice. Here are some of the top career opportunities available to MD graduates across various medical disciplines.

Doctor: A doctor diagnoses health issues and maintains the health and well-being of their patients. He or she is a trained professional in the field of medicine and has expertise in diagnosing, treating, and preventing injuries, illnesses, and various medical conditions.

Surgeon: A surgeon performs surgical procedures to diagnose, treat, and manage various medical conditions. A surgeon is a specialised physician who has comprehensive knowledge and training in surgical techniques and procedures.

General Physician: A General Physician is a medical doctor who specialises in providing initial medical assistance and also comprehensive medical treatment to patients of all age groups. A general physician is the first point of contact for patients seeking medical assistance for various health issues.

Top Recruiters

Some of the top recruiters that hire MD graduates are mentioned below:

• All India Institute of Medical Sciences
• Apollo Group
• Indian Nursing Council
• Fortis Hospitals
• Manipal Group
• Medica

Salary after MD Degree

The average salary for MD of an MD aspirant varies gradually. The variation may vary due to the sector and firm of employment, and the candidate's dedication and experience in the workplace. Below, we have mentioned the salary after an MD degree:

Source: AmbitionBox

Employment Areas

MD graduates can join hospitals, other healthcare facilities, and universities. Students who have pursued an MD or Doctor of Medicine can also practice individually. Some of the employment areas for MD graduates are:

• Hospitals
• Healthcare facilities
• Universities
• Individual Practice

Top Private MD Colleges in India with Fees

Top private MD colleges in India offer quality postgraduate medical education with advanced infrastructure and faculty. These institutions are often preferred by students despite higher tuition costs. Private MD colleges generally charge significantly more than government institutions. Below is a list of the top private MD colleges in India, along with their fee details.

Top Government MD Colleges in India with Fees

Top government MD colleges in India are known for their academic excellence and affordability. These institutions provide quality education with lower tuition fees compared to private colleges, making them a top choice for many medical aspirants. Below is a list of the best government MD colleges in India, along with their fee details.

MD is a postgraduate degree programme which provides knowledge on the specialised branches of medicine. Some of the medical specialisations include paediatrics, gynaecology, obstetrics, ophthalmology and dentistry. Individuals who hold an MBBS degree can pursue an MD degree to get comprehensive training in a particular medical specialisation.