What is Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering is a field of study which deals with machines, their production, design and operations. It plays a vital role in various industries such as energy conversion, biotechnology, computers, electronics, and aerospace. Mechanical Engineering is one of the widest branches of engineering. More than 6000 educational institutions in India offer Mechanical Engineering courses.
It applies principles of physics to design, analyse, and manufacture mechanical systems. Mechanical Engineers play a vital role in industries such as energy conversion, biotechnology, computers, electronics, and aerospace. It is involved with everything from design to the manufacture of a product.
After graduation, students can opt for job roles such as Design Engineers, Mechanical Engineers, and Project Managers. The average salary package of a Mechanical Engineering graduate is Rs. 8 LPA. Some of the top recruiters are Toshiba, Siemens, Tata Motors, Reliance Industries, GE Global Research, and Indian Oil.
Highlights- Mechanical Engineering
Particulars | Values |
Branch Name | Mechanical Engineering |
Degree | UG: B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering PG: M.Tech in Mechanical Engineering |
Duration | UG: 4 years PG: 2 Years |
Eligibility | UG: 10+2 (Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry with minimum 50 per cent marks) PG: Bachelor’s degree in the same field |
Admission Process | Admission Examination/ Direct Admission |
Entrance Exam | UG: JEE Main, JEE Advanced PG: GATE |
Fees (for the entire duration) | Rs. 1.20 Lakhs to Rs. 4.27 Lakhs |
Job profiles | Design Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, Project Manager, Manufacturing Engineer, Maintenance Engineer |
Average Salary | Rs. 4.5 LPA (for Mechanical Engineer) |
Recruiting Companies | Toshiba, Siemens, Tata Motors, Reliance Industries, GE Global Research, Indian Oil, BMW, Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd, Larsen and Toubro Ltd, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited |
Specialisation or Similar Ones
Mechanical engineering offers a variety of specialisations, each focusing on different aspects of the field. These specialisations provide a promising career to graduates. Here are some of the popular specialisations:
Top Mechanical Engineering Colleges in India with Fees
In India, many colleges provide Mechanical Engineering degrees at UG and PG. Before applying for admission, students must meet the eligibility requirements. To pursue a Mechanical Engineering course, students have to select a very reputable college. In the table, we have mentioned the popular colleges along with their fees.
Note: The fee structure provided above can be for any particular Mechanical Engineering course (Diploma/ Degree/PGD).
Top Private Mechanical Engineering Colleges in India with Fees
Many private colleges in India offer good placement facilities. They are known for providing various amenities for the comfort and convenience of the students. Some of the popular private colleges offering Mechanical Engineering courses are mentioned in the table below along with their fee details.
Top Government Mechanical Engineering Colleges in India with Fees
Many government colleges also offer Mechanical Engineering degrees. Government institutes are generally more affordable than private institutes. In the table below, we have mentioned the popular public institutes along with their respective fees.
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Mechanical Engineering
Students who wish to pursue Mechanical Engineering at an undergraduate level must fulfil the necessary eligibility criteria of the desired institution. Students must complete their 10+2 education in the science stream with physics, chemistry, and mathematics as compulsory subjects. They can check the eligibility criteria on the official website of the college or the programme brochure provided by the college.
- Candidates must have completed their 10+2 in the science stream with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry as the core subjects.
- Many colleges require an aggregate score of 50 per cent in the recent qualifying examinations.
- There may be some relaxation for candidates belonging to the reserved categories.
- Candidates with a three-year Diploma in a related field from a recognised institute are eligible to apply for Lateral Entry.
Top Entrance Exams for UG Courses
Candidates need to appear for relevant entrance examinations as specified by the desired institute. Students can check the official website to find more course details. In the table below, we have mentioned the well-known entrance examinations for the UG level in India.
Eligibility Criteria for PG Courses
Candidates can check the official website of the institute for the eligibility criteria for the desired course in Mechanical Engineering. It may differ slightly depending on the institute, but here are some common eligibility requirements most of the institutes ask for admissions.
- Candidates must have completed a BE or BTech degree course in Mechanical engineering or a relevant discipline.
- They must score at least 50 per cent aggregate score in final examinations. Some colleges may also require 60 per cent aggregate marks.
- The aggregate score may be less for the candidates belonging to the reserved categories.
Entrance Exams for PG Courses
Candidates who have completed their undergraduate in a relevant field can attempt examinations for postgraduate. To pursue higher education in Mechanical Engineering, students need to appear for the following examinations.
College Predictors VIEW ALL
Scope of Mechanical Engineering in India and Abroad
The scope of Mechanical Engineering is very broad in India and abroad. It offers many opportunities to earn high-paying jobs. Some areas where graduates can contribute are aerospace, chemical manufacturing plans, automobiles, research, and oil exploration. With technological advancements, the field of mechanical engineering has evolved a lot.
They can also work in technology-specific domains such as nanotechnology, biomedical engineering, artificial Intelligence, robotics, and energy conservation. Some job profiles one can opt for after graduation include Mechanical Engineer, Maintenance Engineer, Automotive Engineer, and Mining Engineer. They can even pursue a PhD in a relevant discipline if they want to study further.
Course Fees Mechanical Engineering
|
Minimum Fees |
Maximum Fees |
|
Private |
Government |
Private |
Government |
| UG |
---
Data not available
|
---
Data not available
|
25.26 Lakhs
B.E /B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering at Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani
|
13.07 Lakhs
B.Tech MBA in Mechanical Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Patna
|
| PG |
---
Data not available
|
---
Data not available
|
13.20 Lakhs
Dual Degree in Mechanical Engineering at Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai
|
9.75 Lakhs
M.E /M.Tech. in Mechanical Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Madras
|
| DOCTORAL |
20.00 K
Diploma in Mechanical Engineering at Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi
|
7.00 K
Ph.D in Mechanical Engineering at Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi
|
15.98 Lakhs
Ph.D in Mechanical Engineering at Sri Satya Sai University of Technology and Medical Sciences, Sehore
|
3.73 Lakhs
Ph.D in Mechanical Engineering at Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Sivasagar Campus, Sivasagar
|
| DIPLOMA |
11.40 K
Diploma in Mechanical Engineering at John's Business School, Hyderabad
|
1.80 K
Diploma in Mechanical Engineering at Contai Polytechnic, Contai
|
7.50 Lakhs
Diploma in Mechanical Engineering at Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management and Engineering, Mumbai
|
1.84 Lakhs
Diploma in Mechanical Engineering at Tool Room and Training Center, Patna
|
Course Subjects
The academic curriculum of Mechanical Engineering differs by the institute. The curriculum provides a holistic growth potential to students. A rough framework of the UG and PG syllabus is provided below:
Mechanical Engineering Syllabus for UG Courses
The syllabus for Mechanical Engineering in undergraduate courses depends on the institute, but it remains almost the same for every institute. Some of the subjects offered in undergraduate courses are Electrical Sciences, Engineering Drawing, Engineering Mathematics, Basic Electronics Laboratory, and Physics Laboratory. The below-mentioned syllabus below is from the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati.
Semester 1 |
Mathematics - I | Workshop - I |
Chemistry | Electrical Sciences |
Chemistry Laboratory | English/HSS Elective |
Physics-1 | Physical Training I |
Engineering Drawing | NCC / NSS / NSO |
Semester 2 |
Mathematics - II | Computing Laboratory |
Engineering Mechanics | Basic Electronics Laboratory |
Introduction to Computing | Physics Laboratory |
Physics - II | Physical Training I |
Modern Biology | NCC / NSS / NSO |
Semester 3 |
HSS Elective | Thermodynamics |
Mathematics - III | Machine Drawing |
OOP and Data Structures | Physical Training III |
Solid Mechanics | NCC / NSS / NSO |
Fluid Mechanics-I |
|
Semester 4 |
Science Elective | Mechanical Engg. Laboratory- I |
HSS Elective | Electrical Machines |
Engineering Materials | Electrical Machines Lab |
Advanced Solid Mechanics | Physical Training IV |
Fluid Mechanics-II | NCC / NSS / NSO |
Workshop-II |
|
Semester - 5 |
Manufacturing Technology - I | Heat and Mass Transfer |
Mechanical Measurements | Mechanical Engineering Laboratory-II |
Design of Machine Elements | Applied Thermodynamics - I |
Kinematics of Machinery |
|
Semester - 6 |
HSS elective | Control Systems |
Manufacturing Technology-II | Mechanical Engineering Laboratory- III |
Machine Design | Applied Thermodynamics - II |
Dynamics of Machinery |
|
Semester - 7 |
Summer Training | Departmental Elective-II |
Open Elective - I | Mechanical Engineering Laboratory- IV |
Industrial Engineering & Operations Research | Project-I |
Departmental Elective-I |
|
Semester - 8 |
HSS Elective | Departmental Elective-IV |
Open Elective-II | Project-II |
Departmental Elective-III |
|
Mechanical Engineering Syllabus for PG Courses
Candidates can check the syllabus for Mechanical Engineering at the postgraduate level on the official website of the chosen institute. The course curriculum of Mechanical Engineering is wide and includes subjects such as Computer Organisation & Architecture. Data Structure & Algorithms Laboratory, and Theoretical Foundations of Computer Science. Mentioned below is the syllabus of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology.
Semester 1 |
Computer Organisation & Architecture | Data Structure & Algorithms Laboratory |
Data Structure & Algorithms | Networks & System Programming Laboratory |
Systems Programming & Operating Systems | - |
Elective 1 | Elective 2 |
Semester 2 |
Theoretical Foundations of Computer Science | Advanced-Database Management System |
Distributed Computer Systems |
|
Semester 3 |
Elective 5 | Elective 6 |
Project Work (Phase-I) | - |
Semester 4 |
Project Work (Phase-II) & Seminar | Viva-voce |
Electives |
Web Technology & E-Commerce | Internet Technology |
Advanced Windows Programming | Software Engineering & Project Management |
Elements of Robotics | Mobile Computing |
VLSI System Design | Real-Time & Embedded System |
Cellular Automata & Its Applications | AI & Neural Network |
Object Oriented Information System Design | Enterprise Computing Methodologies |
Multimedia Technology | Digital Signal Processing |
Image Processing & Pattern Recognition | Bioinformatics |
Soft Computing | Courseware Engineering |
Advanced Microprocessors | Parallel Computing |
Compiler Construction | Cryptography and Computer Security |
Careers in Mechanical Engineering
A career in Mechanical Engineering can be highly rewarding for several reasons. This is a very reputed profession enjoying high demand, with average salaries on the higher side for both public and private organisations. In terms of career opportunities, these professionals can find opportunities in government organisations, management, and law among others.
Therefore, Mechanical Engineering is probably one of the most lucrative, exciting, and opportunity-rich career options today. Mentioned in the table below are the top career options in the field of Mechanical Engineering.
Purchase and Quality Control Executive: The Purchase and Quality Control Executive is responsible for supervising staff and overseeing product development procedures to ensure quality and efficiency standards are being met. They manage supplier relationships, negotiate contracts, and oversee quality inspections to maintain product integrity and operational efficiency.
Design Engineer: Design Engineers are responsible for researching and developing new systems and products. They are also responsible for improving the efficiency and performance of existing products.
Mechanical Engineer: Mechanical Engineers are responsible for designing the specifications for, developing, designing, manufacturing, and installing modified or new components and systems. They work in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing, to create innovative solutions and improve existing technologies.
Assistant Mechanical Engineer: Assistant Mechanical Engineers are professionals who are responsible for performing a variety of tasks to assist mechanics in the operation, repair, and refurbishment of machines. They assist with technical tasks, conduct research, and help ensure projects meet quality and performance standards.
Upcoming trends
Mechanical Engineering, a discipline that applies the principles of physics and materials science, is evolving rapidly with emerging new technologies. It plays a crucial role in various sectors, including automotive, aerospace, biotechnology, computers, electronics, microsystems, and energy conversion. Mentioned below are some upcoming trends and topics in the field of Mechanical Engineering:
- Internet of Things
- Electric Vehicles
- 3D Printing
- Nanotechnology
- Robotics and Automation
- Sustainability
Certifications for Mechanical Engineering
Certificate in CATIA
Certificate in Comsol & Material Science
Certificate in Design & Simulation
Certificate in Pro-E
Certification in Industrial Health & Safety
Certification in Non Destructive Testing
Revit MEP Certified Professional
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
Air India Ltd.
Airbus
Upon completion of their studies, candidates are provided with an array of opportunities to begin their careers. Candidates can work as a Design Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, and Assistant Mechanical Engineer. Some of the top recruiters in the field of Mechanical Engineering are mentioned below.
Top Recruiters:
- Toshiba
- Indian Oil
- Tata Motors
- Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
- Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
- Reliance Industries
Average Salary
The average salary of a Mechanical Engineering graduate depends on the capabilities and skills of the student; it also varies depending on the job profile and the location of the student. An estimated average salaries of some of the popular career options in the field of Mechanical Engineering are given in the table below.
Job Profiles | Average Expected Salary |
Maintenance Engineer | Rs. 3.8 LPA |
Design Engineer | Rs. 3 LPA |
Mechanical Engineer | Rs. 4.4 LPA |
Mining Engineer | Rs. 5.5 LPA |
Source: Ambition Box
The salary figures mentioned anywhere in these articles are just for reference purposes. Please treat them as such. Actual salaries may vary depending on respective candidates, employer, job location and numerous other factors.
Required Skillset for Mechanical Engineering
Students must possess certain skills to get the most out of their Mechanical Engineering programmes. These skills will help the candidate to get a good position in the top and reputed organisations. After earning Mechanical Engineering, students will need the following skill sets to advance in their careers.
- Creativity
- Problem-Solving Skills
- Team Work
- Technical Skills
- Ability to Work Under Pressure
- Leadership Ability
Course Curriculum for Mechanical Engineering
Students enrolled in mechanical engineering courses get knowledge of a variety of topics. These include the application of modern analytical, computational, and simulation tools to tackle challenges in mechanical and related engineering fields. They will also acquire knowledge on how to plan, design, construct, enhance, and maintain technically sound and economical mechanical engineering systems.
Furthermore, these courses aim to teach various skills to candidates, such as an ethical disposition, professional attitude, team spirit, and a lifelong learning mindset to achieve their organisational and career goals.
Popular Mechanical Engineering Entrance Exams in India
Application Process: 25 Aug, 2025 - 25 Sep, 2025
Application Process: 01 Aug, 2025 - 13 Sep, 2025
Application Process: 15 Sep, 2025
Popular Mechanical Engineering Colleges in India
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: What is the difference between B.E. and BTech in Mechanical Engineering?
Answer :
In a B.E. the focus is equipping students with the required theoretical knowledge to invent new gadgets and contribute to the innovation of technology. On the other hand, a B.Tech course emphasises more on the practical application of concepts.
Question: What is the average fee required for a course in Mechanical Engineering?
Answer :
The average fees can range from Rs. 3 lakhs to Rs. 15 lakhs, depending on the university and the level of study (UG or PG).
Question: What is the duration of BTech Mechanical Engineering?
Answer :
The BTech course duration is four years, spread across eight semesters.
Question: What are some specialisations in the field of Mechanical Engineering?
Answer :
Some of the popular Mechanical Engineering specialisations include Thermal Engineering, Fluid Mechanics, Automation and Control, Materials Engineering and Processing, Machine Design and Solid Mechanics.
Question: Who should pursue MTech in Mechanical Engineering?
Answer :
Pursuing a Master’s degree in the subject equips aspirants with a deeper understanding and knowledge of thermodynamics, solids, materials, fluid mechanics, and machine design. Students should pursue an MTech in Mechanical Engineering not only to enhance their knowledge but also to uncover many more career prospects mostly at the senior level.
Questions related to Mechanical Engineering
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Mera rank 35000 hai kyu mujhe mirzapur ke polytecnic college me mechanical production ya electrical trade mil skata hai 6 round me
Bro, with a rank of 35,000, getting into Mirzapur’s government polytechnic for Mechanical Production or Electrical in Round 6 is not guaranteed, but still possible. Last year, Government Polytechnic Mirzapur’s closing rank for Electrical was only around 6,976 in Round 6
But Government Polytechnic Rajgarh (Mirzapur area) gave seats for Mechanical & Automation up to 8,569 in its Round 2 closing rank .
So, here's the deal:
If your rank is close and you have category reservation, your chances improve.
Mechanical Production in newer institutes like Rajgarh might still have seats.
Electrical is more competitive since cutoff is much lower.
My advice? Apply in Round 6, keep options open beyond Mirzapur too, and stay ready to take that seat if it comes!
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Mera rank 35000 hai kyu mujhe mirzapur ke polytecnic college me mechanical production ya electrical trade mil skata hai 6 round me
Hi!
With a rank of 35,000, you still have a fair chance of getting Mechanical Production or Electrical trade in Mirzapur Polytechnic, especially in the later counselling rounds. In the first 2–3 rounds, cut-offs are higher, but by the 5th and 6th rounds, many seats open up as candidates upgrade to better colleges. Keep participating in all rounds and don’t skip reporting if allotted. Also, look at nearby government polytechnic colleges as backup options, since they might have similar courses and better seat availability. Stay ready with documents like domicile, caste certificate (if applicable), and mark sheets to avoid delays during admission. Many students with higher ranks get trades in later rounds simply because they remain active in the counselling process.
You can check this for more information:
https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/polytechnic
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