• Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
  • by Urmila Rao
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    • FAST FACTS
      Established: 1969
      Vice-Chancellor: Prof. B B Bhattacharya
      Status: Central University
      Courses
      : BA Hons. (Foreign languages), MA, MSc, MTech, MPH, MPhil, PhD (various disciplines)
      Schools: 10
      Centres: 3
      Student strength
      : Approx 5,500 (Research: PG:UG - 6:3:1) (Male: Female - 7:3)
      Fees: Rs. 300-350 annually excluding hostel food charges (Rs. 1,000 monthly)
      No. of hostels: 17
      Entrance exam: JNU Entrance held at 71 centres in May
      Full-time faculty: 514 (Profs.: 250; Asso. Profs.: 134; Asst Profs.: 130)
      Faculty with PhD: 472 (90%)
      Student activities: Nine cultural clubs (Debating, Drama, Film, Fine Arts, Literary, Music, Nature & Wildlife, Photography and UN & UNESCO); Mountaineering club & Sports.
      Website: www.jnu.ac.in


      WHEN a multinational food company proposed to open a beverage stall at the JNU campus, the idea was argued to the hilt. Students discussed, debated and eventually voted against the opening of a branded outlet in the university grounds. This is just one of the many tales that the 41-year-old university has in its fold. Life has moved on since then, with logo-free tea/ coffee, but not without strengthening the legacy of free expression, a uniquely distinctive feature of the JNU.

      Images : Samik Sen

      On campus: JNU’s 1,100-acre expanse provides ample physical and intellectual space for young and agile minds. One can spot a lone student pouring over Socrates’ philosophy or the merits of socialism. Debating over issues like societal change, meritocracy, labour laws and other political, socio-economic topics form the DNA of the university.

      One can sense that banter is not the core competency of students here and talk of subjects like fashion would be regarded as frivolous. On the other hand, aesthetics would be considered interesting. A research-focused university, it has stood by its culture of cerebral discussions that occur more passionately after dinner hours. Campus life, which follows a certain pace and rhythm, moves unhurried and un-harried.

      The walls of the university act as a canvas for student groups to express their ideologies. We are greeted by graffiti walls, mostly provocative political slogans, as we approach the admissions and counselling section at the West Wing. “Oppression is your privilege, protest is our right”, “Resist commercialisation of education”, “Scrap Article 370, Implement uniform Civil Code”, “Red salute to the ongoing movements of the Adivasis in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa and Lalgarh”, find an outlet. 
       

      Future of JNU
      JNU has a rich history and a unique, vibrant culture. While admirers may love to regale in its past glory, it’s disconcerting to notice that the institution is gradually getting caught up in a time warp. It needs rapid overhaul to realise its potential of a truly global university...
       


      1
      . The university lacks diversity of disciplines. Programmes in medicine, chemistry, engineering, architecture as well as other areas don’t exist, thus leaving students with a limited choice of subjects.


      2. Political slogans dominate the campus, giving an immediate feel that beyond political history, other disciplines don’t impact the student’s expression that much. Thoughts on environment, Information Technology, Culture, physical sciences or Sankrit slokas, find little or no space on the wall.


      3. For a campus that engages in high-minded debate, it’s ironic that something as elementary as cleanliness in public spaces does not strike students. Students casually tossed the cups after finishing ‘intellectual’ conversations over tea.


      4. A run-down Teflas (canteen), with poor maintenance and questionable hygiene greeted us with passable food. That’s pretty much the state of all canteens; chipped walls, energy-inefficient tubelights and rickety fans.


      5. The vast expanse of space does act as a thought ground for ruminating minds. Aesthetically maintained greens is icing on the cake. However, only a few select stretches of the campus are well-manicured; other manageable tracts lie neglected.

      Student groups: Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), All India Student Federation (AISF), Students Federation of India (SFI), National Students Union of India (NSUI) and All India Student Association (AISA), seem very active.

      Pamphlets jostle for space on the walls that highlight course-related announcements, cultural festivals, invitation for debates and similar notifications. The West Wing has a computerised notice board, which flashes an event listing and beamed an ad for volunteers for Commonwealth Games. It also transmits student-related matters like anti-ragging policies and more.

      The JNU has 10 schools and three centres in the campus (see box). One can’t help but notice the eclectic mix of students, national and international, underlining heterogeneity in its true form.

      Programmes and eligibility: Admissions are through an entrance examination conducted at 71 centres across the country. The admission notification is published in newspapers in February. In the third week of May, a written test is conducted across various centres (see table). Performance in the written test and marks in the viva voce determine the admission.

      Each programme has a fixed number of seats. The total capacity of the institution is around 6,000 students. The university provides 22.5 percent reservation for SC and ST students and 3 percent for the physically challenged. Reservations for foreign nationals amount to 5 percent. The last date of admission to any programme is August 14.

      Faculty: Academic freedom is what a true-blooded scholar desires and the JNU provides just the ground for that, keeping research as the nucleus of the academic activity. Student-teacher ratio hovers at 12:1. The faculty strength is 514 plus 19 Professor Emeritus and four Honorary professors. The attrition rate of the faculty is negligible.

      Prof. S K Kejriwal of the School of Social Sciences attributes this trend to the academic autonomy allotted to faculty members. Students and teachers bond well and enjoy great interpersonal relationships, he tells us. “There is no hierarchal relationship,” he adds. Unlike the trend in some academic institutions, the faculty members engaged in research work here don’t receive monetary reward for their published works, another faculty member adds.

      Learning resources: The library, spread over an area of approximately one lakh square feet, is a nine-storey block.  One wonders why the library is not fully digitisatied till date. It is  open 361 days from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. and gives access to 5.51 lakh reading materials including books, serials and non-book materials. A total of 965 journals are subscribed.

      The collection is categorised subject-wise on different floors under three major streams: Social Sciences, Humanities and Sciences. The ’Dholpur House’ situated next to the library attracts civil services aspirants to come and prepare for the exams there. A cyber library with 200 computers is available to access 14,000 full text e-journals/databases as well as for theses/dissertation work. During exam time, library timings are extended up to midnight. The Helen Keller unit is a separate one for visually impaired students.

      Schools
      Disciplines
      Programmes offered
      Arts and Aesthetics
      Visual Studies, Theatre & Performance Studies, Cinema Studies
      MA, MPhil, PhD
      Biotechnology
      Diverse areas of Biotechnology
      MSc, PhD
      Computer and Systems Sciences
      Computer Science, Computer Applications
       
      MCA, MTech, PhD
       
      Environmental Sciences
      Environmental Sciences: physical sciences, earth and atmospheric sciences,environmental biology, environmental monitoring & management
      MSc, MPhil, PhD
       
      Information Technology
      Computational Biology; Bioinformatics; System Biology
       
      MTech (Computational & System Biology);
      Pre-PhD; Direct PhD
      International Studies
       
      American; European; Canadian; Chinese; Russian; Central Asian;
      African; West Asian; Japanese and Korean; South Asian; East Asian 
      Studies; Diplomatic Studies; International Legal Studies; International Trade and Development; International Politics; International
      Organisation; Disarmament Studies; Political Geography
      MPhil, PhD
      MA - Politics (International
      Studies);
      MA - Economics
      Language, Literature
      and Culture Studies
       
      Arabic & African Studies; Chinese and South East Asian Studies; French and Francophone Studies; German Studies; Japanese, Korean and North East Asian Studies; Persian and Central Asian Studies; Russian studies; Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and Latin American Studies
      BA, MA, MPhil, PhD
      Diploma and Certificate
      Programmes in Portuguese,
      Italian and a few others
      Indian Languages; English Studies; Linguistics
      MA, MPhil and PhD only
      Life Sciences
      Multidisciplinary & interdisciplinary disciplines in life sciences
      MSc, MPhil, PhD
      Physical Sciences
       
      Physical Sciences and interdisciplinary areas interfacing physics,
      chemistry and mathematics
      MSc, Pre-PhD, Direct PhD
       
      Social Sciences
       
      Economic Studies and Planning; Historical Studies; Political Studies;
      Studies in Regional Development; Social Systems
      MA, MPhil, PhD
       
      Philosophy; Science Policy; Social Medicine and Community Health;
      Educational Studies
      MPhil and PhD only
       
      Special Centre for Molecular Medicine
      Molecular medicine; molecular and cell biology with direct application to the study of human diseases
      Pre-PhD, Direct PhD
       
      Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies
      Sanskrit Language and Literature; Computational Sanskrit
      MA, MPhil, PhD
       
      Centre for the Study of Law
      and Governance
      Multidisciplinary approach in various aspects of law and governance
      MPhil, PhD, direct PhD
       



      Residential facility: The campus houses 17 hostels independently for boys and girls, including one for married research scholars and one for Post Doctoral Fellows. The hostels accommodate about 4,300-odd students. Monthly mess charges are Rs. 850 and the annual rent for single and double seats are pegged at Rs. 240 and Rs. 120 respectively. Besides, other annual nominal charges of newspapers (Rs. 15) crockery (Rs. 50) among a few others.
       

      Important Dates
      May 17-20, 2010: All–India Entrance Examination  for Admission to  MA/ MSc/MCA, MPhil/PhD, Pre-PhD/PhD, MTech/PhD, MPH/PhD 

      May 17- 19, 2010: All–India Entrance
      Examination for Admission to: First and
      Second Year of BA (Hons.) Programmes in Foreign Languages 

      May 18-19, 2010: Entrance Examination for Admission to Part-time Programme of Study (Advanced Diploma in Mass Media in Urdu and Certificate in Language Proficiency)

      Students activities: There are various cultural clubs which function under the supervision of a convener elected by the students. Each club is dedicated to an area such as cinema, fine arts, music, photography, the UN and UNESCO. They organise or collaborate with relevant institutions or corporate for activities like social campaign or contest.

      Students can seek membership of one or more club by paying a nominal fee. Sports facilities include a stadium, lawn tennis court, badminton court and also provision for indoor sports like chess. Sports fellowships are offered for one full academic year to students who play at the state and national level.

      Placements: For a campus, which displays full-blown political activism, not many  opt for a career in politics. However, it’s  a hub which feeds teaching and research positions in academic institutions and in think tanks. Civil service  both at centre and states is another favourite career option in the campus. Barring science schools and economics students, corporates aren’t  seen jostling to pick up students. “Many youngsters mostly take up jobs in NGOs,” says a former student. 

      More features: The JNU has employment, information and guidance bureaus to help the alumni. The GSCASH cell takes up matters of sexual harassment with strict disciplinary action. Anti-ragging policy ensures that the menace is kept under check. The Health Centre is open on all working days, 8 a.m. to 9 p.m and membership is compulsory.

      Though the campus is not in the pink of health, it still is an oasis, in terms of the opportunities it offers to a potential student. With its progressive admission policy, and ridiculously low fees, it is an attractive option for even  a student from the lowest stratum of the society.  The open culture it promotes among students and faculty, is a bonus. If not for anything else, it does provide the intellectual ambience and personal space for pursuing any goal you may choose. If you get admission, just grab it.
       

    • Published on: March 04, 2010
    • 11 Comments
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    • Valeri | Dec 31, 2012

    • Posts like this brihgetn up my day. Thanks for taking the time.
    • bimlesh | Feb 04, 2012

    • I have done M.A In Development Studies,please tell me about the course like International Organisaton about its scope for placement as well for the research and also the way so that i can acess the senior student in same courseopf studies for M.phil.
    • Nimesh Chandra | Apr 19, 2011

    • @ Satish Sharma: Please see the given link for the course structure of the Pre PhD programme in Molecular Medicine at JNU: http://www.jnu.ac.in/main.asp?sendval=scmmCourses
    • satish sharma | Mar 02, 2011

    • please tell me the syllabe for moleculer medicine for pre phd in jnu
    • sandhya gupta | Aug 21, 2010

    • i hv don my pg in economics...nd i want to do m.phill..i want to take admissiom in ur college.bt enternce xam has been held in may......i was miss dat.....kya koi aur rasta hai jisse mujhe usme admission mil jayr..
    • paramdeep | Aug 10, 2010

    • do u provide m tech in biotech
    • Mona Hussain | Jul 29, 2010

    • Interesting U niversity
    • anurag anant | Jul 27, 2010

    • i have seen first time the site of jnu .and after visiting the site i am very to get the admission in jnu;
    • arvind gupta | Jul 18, 2010

    • i am arvind. i want to take admussion in your college.so please that when the admission form distributed in students.
    • amit | Mar 13, 2010

    • msu,vmu,rvd is valed universite the aproved by ugc,aicet,dec,and is good university yes & no plz send me
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