The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) is a statutory authority established on 12 July 2016 by the Government of India under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology under the provisions of the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits, and Services) Act, 2016 ("Aadhaar Act 2016"). (MeitY). The Aadhaar Act 2016 was changed on July 25, 2019, by the Aadhaar and Other Laws (Amendment) Act, 2019 (14 of 2019).
UIDAI was established to provide Unique Identification Numbers (UID) known as "Aadhaar" to all Indian citizens. The UID has to be (a) strong enough to remove duplicate and fraudulent identities and (b) easily verifiable and authenticable in a cost-effective manner.
Aadhar Card is provided by UIDAI to Indian citizens as an identification card that contains their unique identification aadhar number via which the details of the citizen can be accessed and verified for various purposes.
The Department of Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Government of India approved the project titled "Unique Identification for BPL Families" on March 3, 2006. As a result, on July 3, 2006, a Processes Committee was formed to recommend the procedure for updating, modifying, adding, and deleting data and fields from the core database to be developed as part of the Unique Identification for BPL Families initiative.
On November 26, 2006, this Committee issued a report titled "Strategic Vision Unique Identification of Residents.
UIDAI is responsible for Aadhar identification and authentication, including the execution and control of all phases of the Aadhaar life cycle, as well as safeguarding the security of individuals' identity and authentication papers. The UIDAI's initial vision is listed below:
To encourage Indians with a digital platform and a distinct identity to authenticate everywhere.
By giving unique identity numbers, we can ensure that Indian citizens access benefits, subsidies, and services in an efficient and transparent manner.
To provide a system for issuing Aadhar numbers to Indian citizens who have registered for them by sending their demographic and biometric information.
Creating a method for Aadhar card holders to upgrade and authenticate their digital identities.
Creating a long-term organisation to support the basic vision and principles of UIDAI.
To guarantee that individuals and organisations follow the Aadhaar Act in both text and spirit.
Making strategies and regulations consistent with the Aadhaar Act, and putting the Aadhaar Act's provisions into action.
Ensure effective leadership.
The nation's integrity
Developing the Country
Strategy for collaboration
Long-term learning and efficiency enhancement
Management that is open and transparent
The UIDAI is a constitutional power and a government agency established on July 12, 2016, by the terms of the Aadhaar Act 2016, by the Indian Government under the domains of the Electronics and Information Technology Ministry. The UIDAI is mandated to provide a 12-digit UID (unique identity) number called Aadhaar to all Indian citizens. In January 2009, the Government of India formed the UIDAI as an associated office. Through a notification in the Indian Gazette, under the auspices of the Planning Commission.
UIDAI is in charge of Aadhaar enrolment and authentication, including the operation and management of all stages of the Aadhaar life cycle, as well as developing the policy, procedure, and system for issuing Aadhaar numbers to individuals and performing authentication, as well as the security of individuals' identity information and authentication records.
The UIDAI data center is located in Manesar's IMT (Industrial Model Township), which was established on January 7, 2013, by then-Haryana Chief Minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda.
Prior to its creation as a statutory entity, UIDAI operated as an associated office of the then-Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog) under Gazette Notification No.-A-43011/02/2009-Admn.I) dated January 28, 2009.
It provides cards with the assistance of many registrar agencies made up of state-owned corporations and ministries, as well as public-sector banks and organisations such as the Life Insurance Corporation of India. It collaborates with the Registrar General of India, who is in charge of census data in India.
The Empowered Group of Ministers (EGoM) was formed on December 4, 2006, to compile the National Population Register under the Citizenship Act of 1955 and the Department of Information Technology's Unique Identification Number initiative.