ALGOL Full Form
What is the full form of ALGOL?
The full form of ALGOL is Algorithmic Language. Algorithmic Language (ALGOL) is a programming language designed for scientific programming calculations. Algorithmic Language (ALGOL) is a high-level programming language. It is used for computer programming languages. It is specially designed and developed in 1958 for programming scientific computations. Initially, four languages were used for computer programming, with Algorithmic Language being the highest-level programming language. The algorithmic language was designed to avoid some of Fortran’s loophole problems.
History of ALGOL
It was created in 1958 at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich by a group of European and American computer experts. It was created by a global committee of the Association of Computing Machinery under the direction of Alan Perlis of Carnegie Mellon University between 1958 and 1960 to publish algorithms.
ALGOL Features
Flexible arrays
Procedure parameters
No abstract data types
Generalized loops
Generalized loops
Procedures and user-defined operators
ALGOL Properties
Call by value and Call by name were two evolution techniques for parameter passing that were supported by ALGOL 60. If the input parameters are an integer variable and an array that is indexed by the same integer variable, it is impossible to write an ALGOL 60 method that would swap the values of two parameters. They can express the types of requirements that are classified as "semantics" in many other programming language standards and must be stated in ambiguous natural language prose before being implemented in compilers as ad hoc code connected to the formal language parser.
ALGOL Advantages
The advantage of ALGOL over preceding languages such as FORTRAN (Formula Translation) and COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) is that it encourages the production of well-structured programs.
ALGOL 60 language is offered more powerful facilities than FORTRAN.
ALGOL Disadvantages
Because of ALGOL's additional features, it is hard to learn.
ALGOL had no official standard input/output associated.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Programming with ALGOL is more effective for scientific applications. The majority of programmes for commercial programming uses COBOL.
An international committee of the Association of Computing Machinery (ACM), chaired by Alan J. Perlis of Carnegie Mellon University, developed the computer programming language ALGOL between 1958 and 1960 for both publishing algorithms and performing computations.
ALGOL 58 was first developed to address various issues with existing coding languages. It was one of the earliest programming languages to use nested functions and blocks of code. It was frequently updated but is no longer in use.
Algol 68 Genie 2.8.4, an online ALGOL compiler, enables you to edit, run, and share your Algol code right from your browser. Version 2.8 of the Algol 68 Genie is available to you through this development environment.
It was arguably more influential than FORTRAN, Lisp, and COBOL, three other high-level programming languages with which it was roughly contemporaneous in the sense that the syntax of most modern languages is "Algol-like".