AMRUT stands for Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban transformation. This scheme was launched by our prime minister Shri Narendra Modi ji. This scheme was launched in June 2015 and this was launched under the government of India. The basic initiative of this scheme is to provide the basic civil services to the urban areas.
The services are provided to urban areas so that the quality of life is improved and it is majorly focused on the poor and disadvantaged ones that live in the urban areas. It mainly focused on the National Water mission. The main aim of this scheme is to provide the proper water to each and every part of the society. This scheme has been launched in 500 cities and it mainly covers 60% of the urban population till now. This scheme was launched for the normal population that were usually for the poor part of the cities. This scheme serves as a boon for cities and enhances the overall value of the cities.
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and urban transformation has been launched by our respected prime minister Shri Narendra Modi Ji. He launches the scheme for all the cities that were part of this mission.
Objective of Atal mission for Rejuvenation and urban transformation
There are many objectives of AMRUT scheme some of them are:
This scheme aims to provide a proper supply of water to every household.
This scheme also provides a good sewage Connection in every household.
This scheme aims to reduce pollution by using the public transport in place of the private transport.
This scheme also encourages people to develop the habit of using non-polluted vehicles.
This scheme aims to develop open parks in every city.
Main components of AMRUT scheme includes :-
It helps in the drainage of stormwater.
It helps in the development of green spaces.
It also helps in the Improvement of urban transport facilities.
It helps in capacity building.
There are many developments that are usually done by the AMRUT:-
Water supply
New water treatment plants have been developed.
Many different water bodies, especially for drinking water, have been rejuvenated again.
Special water supply arrangements have been done for some of the most hilly areas and coastal cities.
Sewerage :-
Recycling of wastewater treatment plants has been developed.
Underground Sewerage treatment plants have also been developed.
Reforms:
Due to this Mission some states have implemented reforms that will improve the financial status of the city and also the financial health of the city.
Many different model buildings have been created by the ministry and it has been advised to adopt them as their 14 essential features.
Green parks:
Many open spaces and parks have been developed in all the different cities that were under the mission so that the value of the city increases.
These parks serve as an attraction and comforting part to tourists.
All of the cities and all of the towns with the population of approximately 1 lakh or above according to the census of 2011 that have a notice from municipalities can apply for this scheme.
10 cities that belong to Islands and Hill states can apply for this scheme but only one city from each of the states is selected under this scheme.
Total of the 13 cities that occur on the stem region of the main rivers has a population of nearly 75,000 but it is a condition that the population should be 1 lakh but more than 75000 can apply for this scheme.
Furthermore many of the cities that are categorized as the Heritage cities can also apply under the scheme.
According to the ranking conditions Himachal Pradesh is ranked 15th among all the states.
Uttarakhand according to the performance is ranked 24th in the ranking part.
These two states have processed Online building permission systems in the cities that are covered under AMRUT scheme.
The main highlight of this scheme from June 2015 till December 2019 are two:
One is to attain 46% of the water connections among all the cities
Another is to build 28.3% of the sewage connections. Building of sewage connections will help to reduce many diseases such as Cholera, Jaundice.
As this scheme is developed by the government Ministry, yes obviously this scheme is important from the point of view of the Union Public Service Commission the question can be asked from this scheme. This scheme is under the syllabus of upsc.
JawaharLal Nehru National urban renewal Mission that was then named as atal mission for Rejuvenation and urban transformation has totally covered the 500 cities.
According to the reports that are released by the ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs the topmost state that occurs in the implementation of the Atal mission for Rejuvenation and urban transfer scheme in Odisha.
There are total of the 500 cities that are included under this scheme some of states are:
Delhi, Goa , Gujarat, Haryana, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu , Rajasthan, Sikkim, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Punjab, Kerala ,Puducherry and Manipur.
The main aim of this scheme is to ensure the proper water supply to each and every household of the city.