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ART Full Form

ART Full Form

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Apr 27, 2023 05:41 PM IST

What is the full form of ART?

Anti-retroviral Therapy is the official name for ART. A retrovirus can be stopped or suppressed with ART. AIDS is brought on by retroviruses, one of which is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The reason why retroviruses are given their name is that they carry their genetic material in RNA rather than DNA, requiring that it be translated from RNA into DNA in the "reverse" orientation. Utilizing HIV medications to treat HIV infection is known as antiretroviral therapy. ART is advised for all HIV-positive individuals. It lowers the risk of HIV transmission and helps people with HIV live healthier, longer lives. The treatment should begin as soon as possible for HIV patients.

ART Full Form
ART Full Form

Medication Side Effects

Although newer treatments often don't produce as many adverse effects, ART medications can still have them. For a little period, you might have some. They could consist of the following:

  • Experiencing nausea or vomiting

  • Diarrhoea

  • Fatigue

  • Dizziness

  • A skin rash

  • Difficulty sleeping

As your body becomes accustomed to the drug, adverse effects frequently disappear.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How soon does ART begin to function?

Starting antiretroviral therapy should cause a significant decline in HIV levels. Testing for viral load comes into play here. A person with HIV should experience a minimum 90% reduction in viral load within the first two months of treatment.

2. What happens if antiretroviral medications don't work?

HIV treatment failure happens when your antiretroviral medications are unable to keep the virus under control or stop the immune system's decline, leaving you susceptible to opportunistic infections.

3. How many ARTs are consumed daily?

Antiretroviral therapy, which involves a cocktail of medications, is how healthcare professionals treat HIV. Typically, a patient on HIV treatment takes two or more pills every day.

4. Why is adhering to anti-retroviral therapy so crucial?

By preventing HIV from spreading, daily HIV medication lowers the possibility that HIV will mutate and develop treatment resistance. By allowing HIV to grow, skipping HIV medications increases the likelihood of drug resistance and unsuccessful HIV treatment.

5. What are the antiretroviral therapy's four objectives?

As a result, ART should be continued with the following major therapy objectives:

  • Maximum and long-lasting suppression of plasma HIV RNA;

  • Reinstating and maintaining immune function;

  • Decrease HIV-related morbidity, increase longevity and survival quality;

  • Prevent the spread of HIV

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