What are Applied Sciences? - Check Eligibility & Scope
The basic applied science definition tells us that it is a branch of science that has to do with the practical applications of our current scientific knowledge. It aims to apply science to address real-world issues. This approach of science is majorly used in studies or research in sectors like business, medicine, education, etc. to identify methods that might produce positive outcomes, answer technological difficulties, or drive innovation. For example, in the health sector applied science could be used for interventions for aggressive child behaviour, preventing obesity, and studying the effect of various drugs on the human body, etc. In the technology sector applied science could be used to research how can cybersecurity be improved to prevent online fraud, how internet usage impacts children, etc.
To pursue a career in applied science, one must know exactly what are applied science courses that one can pursue. The available applied science courses are:
Bachelors in Applied Science (BAS)/Bachelors of Science in Applied Science (B.Sc).
MS/M.Sc in Applied science.
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Eligibility for UG and PG Applied science courses
Eligibility for undergraduate Applied Science courses:
Passed 10+2 from a recognised board.
Minimum 50 % marks in 10+2.
Some institutes require one to have studied physics, chemistry and mathematics as the main or optional subjects in 10+2.
University-specific or national level entrance exams such as JEE, LPUNEST
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Eligibility for post-graduation Applied Science courses
Minimum 50% marks in bachelors.
Must have studied engineering or any science subjects in bachelors.
Institutes offering Applied Science courses
Bhaskaracharya College of Applied Science, Delhi
Delhi University. Delhi
Shaheed Rajguru College of Applied Sciences for Women, Delhi
Parul University
Scope of Applied Sciences in India and Abroad
Students with an applied science degree have a range of possibilities available to them. They can work in a broad range of disciplines, including both scientific and non-scientific professions, such as forensics, engineering, environmental management, fashion design, management, law, and a number of other fields, depending on the type of speciality that one is interested in. This extends the applied science definition and scope to incorporate various other fields. Individuals can also choose to pursue higher education in India and abroad and can progress to doctoral studies to further their understanding of what are applied sciences.
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Core Subjects
A Bachelor in Applied Science programme usually requires learners to study most of its subjects in applied sciences while concentrating in one of the following areas:
Applied Physics
Applied Chemistry
Automotive Engineering
Business Informatics
Business Management
Engineering Science
Industrial Engineering
Manufacturing Engineering
Software Engineering, etc.
The applied science courses provide learners with a comprehensive science background. The curriculum may vary with specialization and from institute to institute. Throughout the three years duration, basic subjects that a learner will study are as follows:
Animal Science
Computer applications
Mathematics
Engineering Physics
Environmental Technology
General Chemistry
Internet Security Services
Material Science
Management
Medical terminology
Nanotechnology
Organic Chemistry
Quantum Computing
Career in Applied Sciences
A career in applied science has demanding jobs. An individual after finishing the degree can be employed in various areas, such as:
Agriculture industry
Testing laboratories
Manufacturing firms
Medical Research
Educational Institutes
Industries
Pharmaceutical Companies
Chemical industries
Biotechnology firms
Healthcare Sector
Data Mining
Petroleum industry
Multinational Organizations
Aerospace industry
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Job Profile
Students after completing applied science courses may work in a variety of different roles which may include both scientific and non-science disciplines. Some of the job profiles are discussed below:
JOB PROFILE | DESCRIPTION |
Analyst | An analyst collects, analyses, and applies complicated data of clients or corporates to create actionable steps that enhance procedures and optimise outcomes for improvement. |
Applied/Research Scientist | An applied scientist conducts scientific analysis with the goal of applying the findings to real-world situations. Scientists formulate research issues using rational approaches and later perform investigations that contribute to practical outcomes. |
Biostatistician | Biostatisticians are biomedical researchers that specialise in addressing society health issues. They are concerned with the statistical processes and methods used to analyse biological phenomena. |
Biology Scientist | Biological scientists examine living organisms including their interactions with their surroundings. The purpose of their investigations is to have a deeper knowledge of underlying biological functions and then use that information to the development of new goods or procedures. |
Clinical research associate | Clinical research associates are usually in charge of managing clinical trials and incorporating various biotechnological and pharmaceutical goods, medications, and procedures. They are responsible to perform studies to guarantee that these goods are safe to put on the market. |
Chemical technicians | Chemical technicians usually work in laboratories with chemists or chemical engineers. They use scientific equipment to perform experiments in order to investigate, develop, and test chemical goods and processes. |
Environmental Specialist | They are responsible to obtain and collate data from the environment for scientific examination including samples of air, water, soil, food and other things. They evaluate samples, polls, as well as other data to detect and analyse environmental concerns. |
Professor | A professor in an applied sciences university will focus on practice-oriented teaching, design and develop course materials, mentor and assist students in tracking academic and non-academic performance. |
Pharmacists | Pharmacists include healthcare specialists that specialise in the proper use, storage, preservation, and distribution of medication. They may advise and warn you regarding medicinal properties of a drug. |
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Top recruiters
Companies like Deloitte, Oracle, Wipro, Cipla, Zydus Cadila, Reddy’s laboratories, Reliance, Microsoft, HCL, ISRO, DRDO, Amazon, etc. hire individuals who have specialized with an applied science degree.
What are applied sciences skills
This area requires an individual to have strong analytical skills to understand different aspects of real-life problems, problem-solving ability, an eye for detail, and exceptional interpersonal and communication skills to be able to explain the issue to a group of people, etc.
Average Salary
Entry level | Rs. 5 - 12 LPA |
Mid Level | Rs. 14 - 30 LPA |
Top Level | Rs. 30 LPA + |
Conclusion
The applied science definition provided in such programmes shows us that, in addition to offering a strong foundation in the theoretical aspects of basic sciences, it has a greater concentration on real-world applications of scientific principles and methods. Applied science courses provide the unique opportunity to pursue careers in varied fields such as the industrial, medicinal, technological, and economic elements of science. As a result, the applied science degree is a highly versatile degree that may be adjusted to a wide range of professional opportunities. We hope you now have a better understanding of what are applied sciences in general and the various career paths that a degree in applied science opens up.
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Author- The author of this article is Nikita Kukkar, who is a Counselling Psychologist, with extensive experience in Career Counselling for high school students.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Applied science as a discipline focuses on the significance of science in modern society for the growth of various industries. It is the application of current scientific knowledge to the development of more practical applications. It encompasses a wide number of fields, including engineering and medicine.
There are various opportunities available in the field including scientific and non-scientific fields such as medical technician, researcher, medical sonographer, computer software engineer, pharmacist, environmental specialist, risk analyst, and much more.
Applied sciences include medical sciences such as medical microbiology. Such sciences relate biology to medical knowledge and innovations, but not exclusively to medicine and technology, which would be generated via biomedicine or biomedical engineering.
The undergraduate course can be of 3-4 years depending upon the institute, while the postgraduate course is of 2 years.
After completing B.Sc, one can enrol themselves in an M.Sc applied science course or chosen specialization. To go more into the details about the subject, one can pursue a doctoral degree in it after masters.