Alcohol and Drug Abuse - Symptoms & Treatment

Alcohol and drug abuse is a problem of severity to individuals, families, and communities. These drugs usually interfere with the functioning of the brain and the biological systems, thereby causing immense harm to health. Abuse of alcohol naturally refers to excessive drinking, whereas abuse of drugs is defined as a misuse of either legal or illegal drugs. In the context of competitive exams such as NEET, AIIMS, and Nursing or paramedical entrance exams, the substance abuse causes, effects, and prevention would be of great interest to the students. This topic is included in the biology class 12 chapter on human health and disease from the CBSE.

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What Are Drugs And What Is Drug Abuse?

• Most of the drugs are plant-derived, such as opioids, coca alkaloids, and cannabinoids.
• Synthetic drugs include barbiturates, amphetamines, and benzodiazepines.
• Drugs affect the central nervous system; they change the functioning of the body and cause multiple damages.
• They alter the feeling of the body due to distorted signals. This causes hallucinations and distorted perceptions.
• During the influence of drugs, people go for unusual activities.

Causes Of Alcohol And Drug Abuse

There are multiple reasons why people turn to alcohol and drugs, including:

Negative Effects Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse

• Rapid heart rate
• Slow movement of the body
• Throat dryness
• Rapid breathing or slow breathing
• Impaired senses (smell, sight, hearing, touch)
• Substance abuse results in devastating impacts on the physical, physiological, and mental states
• No safe dosage for drug intake; long-term use creates tolerance and dependence
• During adolescence, young people often initiate drug or alcohol use to relieve anxiety or depression or to gain popularity in their social interactions.
• Gateway drugs such as tobacco and alcohol serve as a gateway to dangerous use of drugs like marijuana, cocaine, and heroin
• Young people are risky because they are curious, take considerable risks, and are influenced by their friends.
• Substance abuse family history enhances the possibility of progression from experimentation to dependency.

Early Teenager Drug Or Alcohol Misuse Indicators

• Poor academic performances
• Friendship change
• Criminal behaviour
• Family relationship: strained
• Body signs: red eyes, frequent coughing, and changes in eating or sleeping pattern
• Dependency signs: blacks outs, withdrawal signs, loss of functioning in family, school, or work.

Prevention of Alcohol and Drug Abuse

Prevention strategies are highly important in combating this ever-increasing problem of substance misuse. Holistic prevention includes all the education, support systems, and healthcare interventions.

Tips, Tricks And Strategies To Prepare Alcohol Drug Abuse Prevention Control

• Visual Aids: Utilize diagrams to obtain an impact of substances on brain functioning, neuron communication, and body systems.
• Mnemonics: The kinds of drugs can be recalled with the use of a mnemonic like "CD-HS" or Cannabis, Depressants, Hallucinogens, Stimulants
• Real-Life Examples: Case studies help in relating academic knowledge regarding alcohol and drug abuse to real-life situations.
• Flashcards: Flashcards are utilized for remembering causes, effects, and prevention strategies for alcohol and drug abuse.

Weightage Of Topic Alcohol Drug Abuse Prevention Control In Exams

Given below is the weightage of the topic Alcohol drug abuse prevention control in exams:

Types of Questions Asked On Alcohol Drug Abuse Prevention Control In Exams

The table given below indicates the types of questions related to the topic of alcohol drug abuse prevention control asked in various exams:

Conclusion

In summary, alcohol and substance abuse is a major problem in our society, yet it is often overlooked. Many people can relate to this and the solution is for us to join hands and work together as a team. countries that do not abuse drugs are more productive and healthier.

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