Anti-Mullerian Hormone -Definition, Function, Fate, Examples, Tips

The Anti-Mullerian hormone is also known as Mullerian Inhibiting Factor (MIF) or sometimes Mullerian Inhibiting Hormone (MIH). It is also known as a malaria-inhibiting substance (MIS). AMH also plays a significant role in puberty. It shows a role in the early development of follicles. AMH levels can be a good test to determine the number of follicles that are present in women's ovaries. It is also one of the important topics of the biology chapter Reproductive Health Class 12th. It carries a weightage of 2-5% of the total marks in the entrance exams like NEET, Paramedical and Pharmacy.

What Is Anti-Mullerian Hormone?

The Anti-Mullerian hormone is usually defined as a protein that plays a role in the development of the reproductive tract, mostly in the male fetus. It is secreted and synthesized by reproductive tissues before the birth of a child, by the testes in the case of males and the ovaries in the case of females. The function of AMH and the quantity of AMH normally present vary with sex and age. The AMH helps with sexual differentiation in the foetus.

Functions Of Anti-Mullerian Hormone

AMH is secreted in the foetal testis and ovary (reproductive organs) before birth. It demonstrates the presence of both Mullerian (female) and Wolffian (male) ducts during the seventh week after foetal conception. Anti Mullerian Hormone also has several other functions apart from these. It is one of the important hormones during the birth of the child. Some of the major functions are described below in the table:

Also Read:

• Reproductive Health
• Birth Control
• Reproductive Health MCQs
• Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
• Genetics

Significance of Anti-Mullerian Hormone

Anti Mullerian Hormone is important because of its crucial function in our body. In males, it has limited functions while in females it is of great significance till menopause. Some of the important significance of Anti Mullerian Hormone in our body is discussed below:

The fate of Anti-Mullerian Hormone in males and females

During the development of a male child, the testes secrete AMH, which ceases the development of female reproductive organs and hence promotes the development of male reproductive organs.

What is the use of the Anti-Mullerian Test?

The AMH test is another name for an Anti-Mullerian hormone test. There are several uses of this test and it is helpful in several ways. Some of the major ones are discussed below

• One of the identifying factors for early menopause and Menstrual cycle cessation.

• The Anti Mullerian Hormone Test helps detect ovarian cancer.

• It has to investigate the causes of missed or irregular periods.

• AMH also helps to diagnose Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

• AMH also helps in checking the ability to produce eggs for fertilization or pregnancy.

• Anti Mullerian Hormone is one of the determining factors for the number of potential eggs reserved in the ovary.

Anti-Mullerian Hormone fertility and treatment

There are several uses of Anti Mullerian Hormone which is related to fertility and IVF treatments. It is one of the important tools in predicting the success of your IVF treatment. Some important points regarding fertility are discussed below in the table:

Tips, Tricks, and Strategies to Prepare for Anti-Mullerian Hormone

It's hard to remember everything in a single go. We made the entire problem easy. Some of the tricks regarding antibiotics are given below which you can use to memorize the important points.

ANTI-MULLERIAN HORMONE: Important Points

• A: Calculates of Ovarian Reserve

• N: Not produced by degenerated follicles

• T: Test for Fertility

• I: High during Puberty (Females)

• M: Monitors for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

• U: Used to predict late periods or menopause

• L: Levels decline with the end of the reproductive phase

• E: Essential for Sexual organ developments

• R: Regulates Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Hormone

• I: Inhibits Mullerian Duct Development in Males

• A: Assists in Detecting Ovarian Tumors

• N: Normal Range Varies in males and females

Classification of Functions

• P: Predicts IVF Success

• D: Decides ovarian response

• F: Facilitates Fertility Issues

• S: Serves as a successful marker for fertility treatments

Types of Questions Asked on Anti-Mullerian Hormone

During the preparation of the exam, there are different types of questions asked about Anti Mullerian Hormone in different forms. The table given below contains the different patterns of questions asked in different exams.

Weightage of Anti-Mullerian Hormone in Different Entrance Exams

It is important to keep weightage of the topic in mind throughout the preparation. The weightage of Anti Mullerian Hormone in different exams is mentioned below in the table:

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