Arthritis Symptoms: Overview, Types, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

Arthritis refers to joint pain or disease. When these symptoms occur in a joint or joint, they are referred to as arthritis. There are numerous forms of arthritis, which is not a single disease. Even though arthritis has no known cure, medications have made great strides in recent years. Arthritis comes under one of the major chapters of Biology which is locomotion and movement. It becomes one of the important topics to cover.

Arthritis Symptoms Overview

Arthritis is a condition where there is inflammation in the joints which leads to pain and stiffness and also reduces mobility. It is common for all ages and is mostly seen in older adults. There are various forms of arthritis and each one of them has its causes of symptoms. However, the approach to treatment is similar for most of them. Some of the basics of arthritis symptoms are discussed below:

• One of the most common symptoms is joint pain and stiffness and it gets worse with the growing age.

• The joints which are affected may become well and sensitive to touch.

• Some of the common arthritis are juvenile idiopathic arthritis, inflammatory arthritis, metabolic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

• The most affected joints are the knees, hips and spine because the whole weight of the body is beard by these joints.

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• Locomotion and Movement

• Joints

• Disorders of Muscular and Skeletal System

• Neural Control and Coordination

Arthritis Symptoms Types

Different types of arthritis and their symptoms are discussed below in the table:

Arthritis Symptoms Causes

Numerous reasons can result in any form of arthritis. There could be a single cause or several, depending on the type or form of arthritis.

Possible causes could be:

• An accident that may cause degenerative arthritis.

• Both gout and calcium pyrophosphate deposition illness can be brought on by an aberrant metabolism.

• Osteoarthritis can occur as a result of genetic predisposition.

• It is possible for an infection, such as Lyme disease, to cause arthritis symptoms.

• Dysfunction of the immune system, such as that which results in rheumatoid Arthritis and lupus.

• Numerous factors contribute to the majority of kinds of arthritis. Some, though, appear to arise suddenly and for no apparent reason.

Arthritis Symptoms Treatment

Treatment for arthritis seeks to reduce joint deterioration, manage pain, and preserve or improve function and quality of life. This can be accomplished while preventing further joint degeneration with a variety of drugs and lifestyle choices.

Depending on the type of arthritis a person suffers, numerous surgical procedures may be required to repair the damaged joints.

Medication

The type of arthritis will determine what medications are needed. Typical drugs used include:

• Analgesics: The pain is lessened with analgesics. They have no impact on inflammation, though. Examples include tramadol and acetaminophen (Tylenol) (Ultram).

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs): These medicines treat inflammation as well as pain.

• Counterirritants: Menthol or capsaicin, the compound that gives hot peppers their peppers flavour, is found in several lotions and ointments.

• Corticosteroids: Prednisone and cortisone are corticosteroids that lessen inflammation and inhibit the immune system.

Exercise and physical treatment

To assist patients with arthritis in overcoming some of the difficulties and reducing movement restrictions, doctors frequently advise a course of physical therapy.

Surgery

Depending on the type of arthritis a person suffers, numerous surgical procedures may be required to repair the damaged joints. The degree of a person's symptoms and the success of earlier treatments may be important factors.

Tips, Tricks, and Strategies for Arthritis Symptoms

It takes effort to remember everything in a single go. We made the entire problem easy. Some of the tricks regarding Arthritis Symptoms are given below which you can use to memorise the important points.

Types of Arthritis

RIOGJ: Rheumatoid, Infectious, Osteoarthritis, Gout, Juvenile

• R: Rheumatoid Arthritis (autoimmune, affects joints and organs)

• I: Infectious Arthritis (caused by infection, usually in the knee)

• O: Osteoarthritis (cartilage degeneration, common in knees, hips, spine)

• G: Gout (uric acid crystals, severe pain in big toe)

• J: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (autoimmune in children under 16)

Common Symptoms

PSS: Pain, Stiffness, Swelling

• P: Pain in joints (worse with movement or age)

• S: Stiffness (especially in the morning or after rest)

• S: Swelling around the affected joints

Diagnosis of Arthritis

BIA: Blood, Imaging, Analysis

• B: Blood tests (CCP, RF, ANA to detect specific markers)

• I: Imaging (X-rays, MRIs, CT scans to check joints and cartilage)

• A: Analysis of joint fluid (check for inflammation or infection)

Treatment Goals

PRM: Pain, Reduce, Mobility

• P: Pain management (medication, therapy)

• R: Reduce inflammation (medication, lifestyle changes)

• M: Maintain joint mobility (exercise, physical therapy)

Types of Questions Asked from Arthritis Symptoms

During exam preparation, different types of questions about the Arthritis Symptoms are asked. The table below contains the various patterns of questions asked in other exams.

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