Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Poaceae: Angiosperm Families

Plants Of The Asteraceae Family Are Classified As Compositae. It Is A Big Family With Numerous Genera And Species Within It. Asters, Daisies, Chrysanthemums, Dahlias, Cosmos, Marigolds, And Other Common Flowering Plants That We Are Aware Of Belong Within This Category.

Ragweed, Dandelion, Thistle, And Other Noxious Weeds Are Also Members Of This Family. Other Members Include Lettuce, Artichokes, Endive, Salsify, Etc. In Addition To These Flowering Plants. These Members Of This Family Are Edible.

Features Of Asteraceae

There Is A Distinctive Flowering Arrangement Among The Plants In The Asteraceae Family, As We Can See In The List. The Bell-shaped Blossoms Are Made Up Of Little Flowers Called Florets. The Florets Of These Composite Blooms Are Surrounded By Leaflets Or Bracts. The Center Of These Florets Is A Disc With A Bell-like Shape. The Petals Project As Rays From This Center To Create A Circle.

Petals On Several Types Of Plants Bend Backward. Some Of Them Only Have Florets On The Disc Or Rays. A Ring Of Scales, Bristles, Or Hairs Is Formed From The Shortened Sepals Of The Flowers Of The Asteraceae Plant Species. It Is Collectively Known As Pappus. It Is Present In The Fully Grown Fruit That These Plants Produce..

Economic Importance Of Asteraceae

Food An Essential Supply Of Food Comes From This Family. Helianthus Tuberosus And Lactuca Sativa Both Have Tasty Roots And Leaves. Other Species Are Grown As Food Crops Due To The Exceptional Nutritional Value Of The Plant Parts.

Oil

Sunflower And Safflower Are Two Examples Of Asteraceae Plants That Produce Oil. To Cook With, Use This Oil. Essential Oils From Numerous Additional Species Are Produced And Utilised In Aromatherapy. Terpenoids Are Derivatives That Are Present In These Essential Oils. Additionally, These Oils Include Secondary Metabolites Including Flavonoids. Leishmania, Trypanosoma, And Plasmodium Infections Can Be Lessened By These Compounds' Anti-amebic Effects.

Animal Fodder

Using The Remaining Plants As Animal Feed Is Another Beneficial Use For Them. The Cake Is Used As A Good Nutritious Source For The Cattle After The Cooking Oil Has Been Extracted From It.

Therapeutic Values

The Majority Of The Asteraceae Family's Plants Have Therapeutic Significance. For Instance, Because It Generates Santonin, Artemisia Is Used To Treat Gastrointestinal Issues. This Substance Has A Cooling Effect And Eases Gastrointestinal Discomfort And Other Bowel Disorders.

Some Of The Species Are Employed To Treat Asthma. Additionally, The Plant Extracts Can Be Used To Treat Coughs And Bleeding Piles.

Propagation Type: Seeds And Fruits

Distribution

Family Members Of This Family Are Dispersed All Over The World. They Can Be Found In Any Setting. There Are 708 Species And Roughly 138 Genera In India That Belong To This Family. The Himalayas And The Mountains In Southern And Western India Are The Main Locations Where This Family's Members Can Be Found.

Poaceae Family

What Is Poaceae Family?

A Large And Nearly Omnipresent Family Of Monocotyledonous Flowering Plants, The Poaceae Is Commonly Referred To As The Grass Family. It Includes Species Grown In Lawns And Pastures As Well As Bamboos, Cereal Grasses, And Grasses From Natural Grasslands.

With About 500 Genera And 8,000 Species, The Poaceae Is One Of The Largest Families Of Flowering Plants And Consists Primarily Of Herbs. The Internodes Of The Stems Are Typically Hollow And The Stems Are Round.

Characteristics Of The Poaceae Family

The Poaceae Family's Salient Traits Include The Following:

1. They May Resemble Trees Or Be Herbs Or Shrubs, Annuals Or Perennials.
2. Fibrous, Adventitious, Branching, Or Stilt Roots Are Also Possible.
3. The Stem Might Be Woody Or Herbaceous, Cylindrical With Obvious Nodes And Internodes, Or Underground Like Rhizomes.
4. The Leaves Are Distinctively Exstipulate, Alternating, And Simple. A Tubular Sheath Is Formed At The Leaf Base.
5. The Seeds Are Monocotyledonous And Endospermic.
6. Berries, Nuts, And Caryopsis Are Examples Of Fruits.

Economic Importance Of Poaceae Family.

Food

Food Members Of This Family Of Plants Constitute A Significant Source Of Food. Oats, Zea Mays, Triticum Aestivum, Oryza Sativa, And Triticum Aestivum, Among Others (Maize).

Fodder

Grasses Used As Fodder Include Panicum, Cynodon Dactylon, Cymbopogon, And Poa.

Sugar

The Plant Saccharum Officinarum Is Used To Make Sugar And Jaggery.

Building Material

Bambusa Species Are Utilised As Building Materials For Scaffolding And Thatching Huts.

Aromatic Plants Numerous Grass Species, Including Vitiveria Zizanioides, Produce Fragrant Oil From Their Roots. Curtains Are Also Woven Using The Roots.

Medicines

Medicinal Properties Can Be Found In Plants Like Phragmites Karka, Claviceps Purpurea, And Cymbopogon Schoenanthus.

Distribution

The Almost 800 Genera Of Grasses Fit Into Three Distributional Patterns. Nearly Three-quarters Of The Species Are Restricted To The Seven Primary Zones Of Distribution—africa, Australia, Eurasia North Of Something Like The Alps, South And Southeast Asia, Americas, Temperate South America, And Tropical America.

Brassicaceae

With 372 Genera And 4060 Species, The Brassicaceae Family Of Flowering Plants, Also Known As The Cabbage Family, Is A Significant One Economically. The Family Includes Well-known Species Like Arabidopsis Thaliana, Raphanus Sativus, Armoracia Rusticana, Brassica Oleracea, Brassica Rapa, Brassica Napus, And Many More.

Characteristics Of Brassicaceae Family

These Are Usually Herbs, Shrubs, Annuals, Or Biennials.

• The Taproots Are Larger As A Result Of Food Storage.
• The Stem Is Often Upright And Grassy.

Leaves Are Simple, Exstipulate, Alternating, And Opposite.

Sepals Four In Two Whorls Of Two So Every, Petals Four, Diagonally Arranged-cruciform, Stamens Six, Tetradynamous, Animal Cell Bicarpellary, Syncarpous, Parietal Papillary, And Bilocular Due To The Formation Of False Septum (Replum), And Siliqua Fruit Are All Characteristics Of Actinomorphic, Hermaphrodite, And Infrequently Zygomorphic Flowers

Economic Importance Of Brassicaceae Family

This Family Is Quite Significant Financially.

Foods

Foods Like Raphanus Sativus (H. Muli) And Brassica Rapa (H. Shalgam) Can Be Eaten And Prepared As Veggies.

Oil

White Mustard Seeds Produce Mustard Oil, Also Known As Karwa-tel, Which Is A Common Cooking Ingredient. Oil Is Produced By B. Nigra

The Cake That Remains After Oil Extraction Is Extremely Nutritious And Is Used As Livestock Feed Or Soil Fertilizer. Additionally, Raphanus Seeds Yield A Digestive-enhancing Oil That Is Frequently Used To Adulterate Sarson Oil

Medicine

Lepidium Sativum Leaves And Tender Shoots Are Used As Medicines For Bleeding Piles, Asthma, And Liver Ailments. Rorippa Montana Is A Stimulant And An Appetiser. For Bronchitis And Fever, Cheiranthus Cheiri Seeds Are Used. The Flowers Are Used To Treat Impotence And Paralysis. Gonorrhea Is Treated With Lobularia. In Cases Of Gout And Rheumatism, Iberis Amara Is Used.

Ornamentals

Some Plants, Such As Cheiran Thus (Wall Flower) And Iberis Amara, Are Grown In Gardens For Their Attractive Flowers.

Cruciferae Family

The Mustard Family Of Flowering Plants (Order Brassicales), Or Brassicaceae (Previously Cruciferae), Includes 338 Genera And About 3,700 Species. The Family Contains Numerous Economically Significant Plants That Have Undergone Extensive Human Modification And Domestication, Particularly Those Of The Genus Brassica, Which Includes Cabbage, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts,

Gramineae(Poaceae)

The Grass Family Is A Sizable And Widespread Group Of Monocotyledonous Flowering Plants.

John Hendley Coined The Name "Poaceae" In 1895. The Name Comes From A Greek Word That Means Feed.

Ecological Importance

Compared To All Other Flowering Plant Families, This One Is More Significant. It Is Significant To Both Humans And Animals.

Food

This Family Includes All Grains And Millets. These Comprise The Staple Diet Of Humanity. These Are Triticum Sp. Plants. Oats (Avena Sativa), Corn (Zea Mays), Rice (Oryza Sativa), Barley (Hordeum Vulgare), And Cereal (Secale Cereale)

Fodder

The Majority Of The Animals' Fodders Are Likewise Members Of This Family. The Dried Stems And Leaves Of Cereal Plants Are Fed To Cattle As Fodder.

Sugar

Saccharum Officinarum Juice Is Used To Make Sugar (Sugar Cane).

Ornamental

Numerous Varieties Of Grass, Such As Agrostis, Are Utilised As Ornamental Plants. Boa, Festuca, And Other Similar Plants Have Decorative Value.

Fragrant Oil

Some Grasses, As Cymbopogon Throws, Produce Aromatic Oils (Lemongrass). Lemongrass Oil Is Provided. For Producing Infusions In Soap And Perfumes, This Oil Is Used.

Paper

Some Grass Species Are Used In The Paper Industry To Create Paper.

Alcohol And Beverages

Cereals Are Used To Make A Variety Of Beverages, Including Ethanol. For Instance, Rye, Corn, And Sugar Are All Used To Make Wine

Ropes

The Leaves Of The Saccharin Munjo Plant Are A Source Of Fibre. Ropes Are Made With These Fibres.

Bamboo

Bamboo Is Used In Construction As A Building Material. These Are Employed In The Manufacture Of Boats, Carts, Pipes, And Thatching Of Huts. Their Split Stems Are Woven Into Fans, Headgear, Umbrellas, And Mars. Horses Are Given Its Leaves To Help With Colds And Coughs.

Features

The Poaceae Family Is Another Name For This Group.

The Family Consists Of Plants That Are Typically Grown As Food Crops.

They Are Perennial, Terrestrial Herbs.

Typically, They Are Monocotyledonous.

Distribution

Widely Dispersed All Across The Planet.

A Wide Range Of Climatic Fluctuation Tolerance Grows As A Result On Almost All Habitat Types.

They Also Flourish In Salty Water, Deserts, High Mountain Regions, The Arctic, And The Antarctic.