Biofuel: Overview, Definition, Types, Process, Examples, and Limitations

Biofuel is a type of fuel that is created quickly from biomass, as opposed to the lengthy natural processes that result in the development of fossil fuels like oil. Some people confuse the terms biomass and biofuel because biomass can be used directly as fuel (such as wood logs). The term "biofuel," however, is typically only used to refer to a liquid or gaseous fuels utilised in transportation. This name convention is used by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) of the United States.

Types Of Biofuel

All parts of the world generally have access to biofuel, which mostly includes fuels like

• Biodiesel

• Bioethanol

• bio methanol

Bioethanol and biodiesel are the two most popular types of biofuels currently being used. They both belong to the initial wave of biofuel technology.

Advantages Of Biofuel

• Promotes a population that is healthier.

• It contributes to keeping the environment cleaner.

• No harmful gases, such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulphur oxide(SO), are released.

• The only emission of non-toxic compounds occurs when using biofuels in place of fossil fuels, which lowers the risk of cancer and breathing issues in people.

• Biofuels are environmentally benign since they lower the likelihood of global warming.

Disadvantages Of Biofuel

• The life cycle is hampered by it.

• Cost of labour and the enormous storage space needed.

• More water usage, particularly in dry climates.

• The demand for agricultural land rises as a result of the generation of biofuels from biomass.