Environmental Issues

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on May 09, 2022 04:58 PM IST

Introduction
Nature is the surrounding environment of living things. This habitat is made up of various components such as air, water, earth, etc. These components are available in constant proportions to create a harmonious balance in the environment for the survival of the species, any unwanted or desired type. The change in the proportions of these components can be called impurities. This issue grows every year. It is a matter of concern economically, physically and socially. An ongoing environmental problem needs to be addressed in order to address its harmful effects on humans and the world.

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Causes of Environmental Issue

With the growth of industry and the migration of people from cities to cities in search of work, there has been a steady increase in the problem of adequate housing and unsanitary living conditions. These reasons have led to an increase in pollution factors.

Pollution is five basic types, namely; Air, Water, Soil, Noise and light pollution.

Air pollution

Air pollution is a major issue in today's world. Smoke from factory chimneys and cars pollutes the air we breathe. Gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide are released into the atmosphere, causing serious damage to the human body, plants and animals. Dry farm waste, dry grass, leaves and coal used as fossil fuels in our valleys also produce harmful gases. Acid rain is caused by an excess of sulfur dioxide in the air.

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Water pollution

Water pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems. Waste from growing industries and sewage is not treated properly before being dumped into rivers and other water sources, thus creating pollution. Excessive fertilizer and pesticide farming practices also pollute water bodies.

Soil or Land Pollution

The next source of pollution is soil. Waste such as plastic, polythene, bottles, etc. creates soil pollution and makes the soil less fertile. In addition, the dumping of human and animal carcasses, washing clothes and dishes adds to the story. It is a very dangerous environmental factor as it affects the reproduction and production of local and national food.

Noise pollution

This is a very subtle form of pollution. All human activity plays a major role in noise pollution. Car horns, loudspeakers, music systems, and industrial activities contribute to this issue.

How to Reduce Environmental Problems?

To reduce this issue, preventive measures should be taken.

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3R's principle

To save the environment, use the 3 R's principle; Reduce, Recycle and Reuse.

Preventing and controlling air pollution control measures including well-designed equipment and smokeless fuels should be used in homes and industries to reduce the pollution..

Reuse products more often. Instead of throwing things away after using them once, find a way to reuse them. Reduce the garbage products produced.

Paper, plastics, glass, and electrical appliances can be processed into new products while using fewer natural resources and less energy.

Many trees should be planted to balance the ecosystem and to control the effects of greenhouse. Noise pollution can be reduced with better design and proper vehicle maintenance. Industrial noise can be reduced with sound testing equipment such as generators, etc. To control soil pollution, the use of plastic bags should be stopped. Sewage should be treated properly before use as a fertilizer and as a waste disposal site. A few steps can be taken to control water pollution. Some of them are water demand that can be reduced by changing the strategies involved. Water should also be used medically. The amount of waste water should be reduced.

Conclusion

Saving our planet from these natural issues is everyone's responsibility. If steps are not taken to protect our next generation we will have to face serious consequences. The government is also taking steps to raise public awareness. Everyone should participate in helping to reduce and control pollution.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What Are the Big Problems of Nature?

Major environmental problems are environmental degradation, climate change, global warming and the effects of greenhouse gases.

2. What Is the Best Way to Manage the Greenhouse Effect?

Forest planting is the best way to control the greenhouse effect.

3. What is the 3Rs Goal?

The 3Rs are Reduce, Recycle and Reuse to conserve the natural resources and energy.

4. How to Reduce Soil Pollution?

Stopping the use of plastics can reduce soil pollution.

5. List all the waste you produce, at home, at school or during your trips. Can you easily reduce the production of these conditions? What can be difficult or impossible to reduce?

Waste produced at home, at school, or during travel trips are made of plastic containers, paper, electrical goods, leftover food, food packages, disposable glasses, polythenes, etc.

Yes, waste is often reduced by using material resources wisely by changing our habits and lifestyle.

In this case, polythene and plastic materials are difficult to dispose of as they do not rot but can be reduced as they are recycled.

6. What steps can you personally take to reduce pollution?

Steps to be taken to reduce pollution are:

Reduce CFC use.
Safe disposal of waste.
Reducing the use of polythene.
There should be no waste disposal in the water.
To keep cars clean.
Noise pollution should be avoided by avoiding the use of explosives / TV / musical instruments in the permitted range