Evolution by Stages: Definition and Examples

The 7 stages of human evolution trace human evolution from early ancestors to modern man. These stages of human evolution show key developments such as bipedalism, tool use, and cultural growth. From Dryopithecus to Homo sapiens sapiens, the human evolution chart shows maps of the evolution of man and its origins and evolution. This is one of the important topics of evolution in Biology.

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This Story also Contains

1. Definition of Evolution
2. Stages in Human Evolution
3. Stages of Human Evolution

Definition of Evolution

Human evolution is a gradual series of changes and adaptations that could evolve the primitive being into a modern man Homo sapiens. The life journey of human ancestors stretches over millions of years, tracing out the whole procedure of human evolution.

From the study of man's origin and evolution, one can get to know about the biological past and the elements of the environment in which he has survived. The evolution of man's stages, from the earliest ancestors to modern man, indicates a complex and very interesting process of growth in diversity and capability.

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Stages in Human Evolution

Some key stages make up human evolution- Dryopithecus, Ramapithecus, Australopithecus, Homo erectus, Homo sapiens neanderthalensis, and Homo sapiens sapiens. These periods trace the development of man and highlight the key steps that mark the origin and the process of human evolution.

For example, Dryopithecus marks the early divergence in the evolution of humans and apes, and Australopithecus marks a step forward in bipedalism, an important aspect of human development.

Stages of Human Evolution

The 7 stages of human evolution show the evolution of mankind. The major ones are discussed below:

Dryopithecus

Dryopithecus was an assumed common ancestor of human species and apes. The said genus survived for 15-10 million years ago in densely forested areas. Its diet was mainly herbivorous, and it lived a cave-man-like life in trees. These characteristics point to its primitive existence in the evolution of man.

Ramapithecus

Ramapithecus, found in the Shivalik Range of India, displayed characteristics such as thickened enamel on its teeth and a small canine tooth, pointing toward early adaptations toward human-like features. It is regarded as one of the very early links in the stages of the evolution of man.

Australopithecus

Australopithecus appeared about 4 million years ago. They were among the first ones to use bipedalism, an important milestone in human evolutionary history. The discovery of their use of stone tools added an important era in human evolution theory.

Homo Erectus

Homo erectus 2 million-100,000 years ago made some significant advancements in tools and societal organization. Java and China have fossils which depict communal living, and the ability to hunt and gather growing intelligence in homo sapiens evolution.

Homo Sapiens Neanderthalensis

The Neanderthals were robustly built, had a large cranial capacity, and hunted big animals. Since they lived in cold climates, they fashioned tools, dressed in animal skins, and interred their dead, reflecting a certain level of cultural sophistication within the steps of human evolution.

Homo Sapiens Sapiens

Early human beings showed unmatched intelligence in inventing fine instruments, such as artistic expressions and cultural behaviours, such as rituals. They spread out across continents, adapting to diverse habitats to create complex societies.

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