What Is Birth Control? - Birth Control Methods & Types: Options, Risks & Effectiveness

What Is Birth Control?

Birth Control is an act where an individual uses methods to prevent pregnancy. It involves various methods that enable individuals to control their reproductive health and family size.

Types Of Birth Control Methods

The details are given below:

Barrier Methods

These are methods that protect the uterus from being fertilised by sperm. The following comprise this group:

• Condoms: To both males and females, they are very effective in that they can prevent pregnancy and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections.

• Diaphragms: A vagina membrane, a dome-like device inserted in the vagina before sexual intercourse takes place

Hormonal Methods

These methods use hormones to prevent ovulation, and they are:

• Oral Contraception Pills– taken daily, which means it can help regulate hormones and so stop ovulation.

• Patches- These are adhesive and stick to the body, releasing the hormones into the body by the skin.

• Shots- A woman receives specific hormonal shots every few months.

Intrauterine Devices

• These contraceptive methods are where T-shaped objects are inserted into the uterus. The object stops fertilisation and can be further categorised into two:

Effectiveness Of Birth Control

• Method use effectiveness varies by method; hormonal methods and IUDs are generally more effective than barrier methods

• Actual use refers to exactly how the technique is used, and typical use factors human error.

Factors To Consider When Choosing Birth Control

The details are given below:

Individual Preferences

• Lifestyle, convenience, and health status have to be taken into account when making a choice.

Usual Side Effects

• Be aware of the typical side effects like hormonal or allergic reactions.

Availability and Cost

• Consider availability and the cost of the method to choose.

Conclusion

Understanding the various forms of birth control is important in making the proper decision on one's reproductive health. By taking into account individuality, one arrives at a suitable form of contraceptives that will perfectly fit into their life.

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