Career Options in Law in India - Average Salary, Education Qualification
Are you planning to pursue a law career? Then, you must be able to understand the legal terminology and the number of career options that exist in the field of law. With a strong understanding, you will become capable of deciding the right career path you need to follow and what suits you best as per your interests.
This article will provide you with all the required information that will help you to determine the right law career for you. You will gain knowledge about types of lawyers and other law careers, job roles and responsibilities, the required qualifications, average salary and other details. There are numerous career options after law degree. Law firms, NGOs, NPOs, media houses, corporate houses and other businesses offer career options for law graduates to pursue.
Top Career Options in Law
Law is important in any democracy to run the system in a disciplined manner so that its citizens including all the administrative authorities and other institutions can peacefully coexist and function without hurting anyone’s fundamental rights granted by the constitution.
Legal Analyst
There are varying career options in law after 12th. A Legal Analysts career can be pursued after completion of an undergraduate degree in law. While the majority of other career options after law require a minimum of graduate level degree or LLB. Legal Analysts function as legal specialists and provide the required support to lawyers or legal teams in an organisation. He or she conducts legal research and compiles the relevant information. A Legal Analyst also performs legal documentation. He or she also maintains and updates database and tracking systems.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: B.L.S. (Bachelor of Legal Sciences), BLS - LLB
Graduate: LLB
Postgraduate: LLM
Average Salary: The salary of a Legal Analyst varies depending on their skills, knowledge, educational qualifications and employing organisation. The average national salary of a Legal Analyst in India is Rs. 568414 per year in India.
(Source: Glassdoor)
Also Read: Taxation Law
Legal Advisor
A Legal Advisor is one of the most sought after law career options.He or she is a lawyer who provides consultation on legal issues to individuals or organisations. A Legal Advisor is specialised in a specific field of law and provides clients with the required support to prevent legal implications or consequences. A Legal Advisor may work independently with individual clients or full-time with corporate organisations.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: BLS LLB, BA LLB, BSc LLB, B.Com LLB
Graduate: LLB, LLB LLM
Postgraduate: LLM
Legal Advisor Salary: The average Legal Advisor salary in India is Rs. 5,88,921 per year. The average entry-level experienced Legal Advisor salary in India is Rs. 471699 per year. A Senior Legal Advisor earns an average salary of Rs. 650,000 per year in India.
(Source: payscale.com)
Also Read: Career as Corporate Lawyer
Criminal Lawyer
A Criminal Lawyer career can be pursued after successful completion of LLB with a specialisation in criminal law. He or she is a professional who represents defendants who face criminal charges in state, federal and appellate courts. A Criminal Lawyer investigates the case, interviews witnesses and advocates for defendants at trials.
The criminal law practice involves bail bond hearings, trial, revocation hearings of parole or probation, appeals and post-conviction remedies. It is one of the popular career options for law graduates.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: BSL - LLB, BSc - LLB, B.Com. - LLB, BA - LLB
Graduate: LLB
Postgraduate: LLM
Doctoral: Phd in Law
Law Specialisation: Criminal Law
Average Salary: The salary of Criminal Lawyer in India varies depending on various factors such as skills, knowledge and other. The average salary of a Criminal Lawyer in India is Rs. 641926 per year.
(Source: Glassdoor)
Also read: Career as Civil Lawyer
Family Lawyer
A Family Lawyer is a professional who acts on family disputation matters, divorce and separation, child contact and adoption, and financial settlements. He or she stays engaged in taking initial details, gathering evidence, preparing documentation and negotiating settlements. Family Lawyer advocates for clients in hearings. It also includes instructing counsel and attending counsel at court.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: BLS - LLB, BA - LLB, B.Sc. - LLB, B.Com. - LLB, BSW - LLB
Graduate: LLB, LLB - LLM
Postgraduate: LLM, LLM - PhD
Law Specialisation: Family Law
Average Salary: NA
Also Read: Career as Human Rights Lawyer
International Arbitrator
An International Arbitrator role involves dissolving disputes between two parties of different countries. He or she hears disputes partially, reviews evidence and applies the law. An International Arbitrator career is concerned with the establishment of arbitration proceedings by international investors against the states.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: BLS - LLB, BA - LLB, B.Sc. - LLB, B.Com. - LLB, BBA - LLB
Graduate: LLB, LLB - LLM
Postgraduate: LLM
Average Salary: NA
Also Read: Career as Compliance Manager
Magistrate
A Magistrate is a law professional who is also known as the Justice of the Peace. He or she hears cases in the court. A Magistrate sits in the benches of three, including two wingers. He or she can enforce laws in the limited jurisdiction. A Magistrate handles cases relevant to petty theft, traffic violations and other similar cases with a set punishment. He or she reduces the workload of judges by handling such petty cases of non-serious offences. A Magistrate plays a crucial role in making judicial efficient decisions.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: BLS - LLB, BA - LLB, B.Sc. - LLB, B.Com. - LLB
Graduate: LLB, LLB - LLM
Postgraduate: LLM
Average Salary: The average Magistrate salary in India is Rs. 1007721 per year in India. The average Magistrate salary ranges between Rs. 718,284 and Rs. 1270,010 per year.
(Source: ERI Economic Research Institute)
Attorney General
An Attorney General is one of the most prestigious positions in the legal career. He or she advises the Government of India on legal matters. The role of Attorney General involves performing the legal duties assigned by the President of India. According to article 143 of the constitution, an Attorney General represents the Government of India in any reference made by the President to the Supreme Court. The current Attorney General of India is R. Venkataramani
Qualifications
Undergraduate: BLS - LLB, BA - LLB, B.Sc. - LLB, B.Com. - LLB
Graduate: LLB, LLB - LLM
Postgraduate: LLM, LLM - PhD
Average Salary: The salary of an Attorney General is equivalent to a Supreme Court Judge. He or she is paid Rs. 250,000 per month. There are other perks provided to the Attorney General such as house, security, car and others. He or she also gets a hospitality allowance of Rs. 37000 per month.
(Source: NBT Article)
Judge
In a legal career, the role of Judge is considered a senior role of great importance. A legal degree is not sufficient to become a Judge. Aspirants must fulfil the other requirements to become a Judge. One must have held a judicial office for a minimum duration of 10 years or possess a High Court Advocate work experience of 10 years. The role of a Judge is to interpret and apply laws and precedents to give verdicts on legal issues. He or she listens to evidence from victims, defendants and witnesses. A Judge passes sentences on conviction and imposes penalties.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: BLS - LLB, BA - LLB, B.Sc. - LLB, B.Com. - LLB
Graduate: LLB, LLB - LLM
Postgraduate: LLM
Average Salary: The high court and supreme court (salaries and conditions of services) bill 2017 was passed on 14 February 2022. According to the bill, the salaries of supreme court and high court judges have been renewed. The salary of the Chief Justice of India is 280,000 per month. The salary of other judges of the Supreme Court in India is Rs. 250,000 per month. The salary of the Chief Justice of the High Court is Rs. 250,000 per month. The salary of other judges of the High Court is Rs. 225,000 per month.
Conclusion
There are numerous after law career options to pursue. These career options for law graduates vary depending on their specialisation. Aspirants are required to fulfil the minimum education requirement to pursue a career in the field of law. An LLB degree is the minimum requirement for law advocacy careers.