How to Work in Information Technology

How to Work in Information Technology

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Mar 14, 2024 04:49 PM IST

Information Technology (IT) is rapidly growing every day as it is to do everything with the use of computers, networks, systems, and the transfer of information. In simple words, IT can be said that it deals with information, data, and security. If you are looking for how to work in information technology then this article is a complete guide for you.

How to Work in Information Technology
How to Work in Information Technology

Let us now look at how to work in Information Technology, but before that let us see how does Information technology work. What is Information Technology, how to get a job in information technology, IT skills, roles, qualifications, how to work in Information Technology, and the top IT jobs in demand and their salaries in India.

What is Information Technology?

Working in Information Technology is dealing with computers, software, networks, and servers. Information Technology is basically used or applied to solve the business or the company's technical or technology problems. It is the most highly demanded field in the job market. Information Technology salary in India ranges between Rs 0.2 lakhs to Rs 25.5 lakhs with an average salary of Rs 8.0 lakhs per year.

Information Technology Job Roles

IT professionals' job roles depend on their specialisations but all IT professionals deal with hardware and software equipment in their everyday work Here are some of the works or activities the IT professionals are involved in.

  • Analyse technical problems
  • Look for problem-solving for computer requirements
  • Design and implement and evaluates computer-based systems or programs
  • Identifies and analyses the needs of the users
  • Maintains IT systems
  • Provides IT support
  • Plans and designs IT systems
  • Secure computer systems

Information Technology (IT) Skills

Here is the list of skills both technical and soft skills that you will be required for getting into an Information Technology (IT) job.

Communication skills

Coding

Analytical skills

Problem-solving ability

Computer literacy

Application development

Time management

Data Analytics

Information Technology Qualification

A bachelor's degree in information technology, computer science, or software engineering is required for positions in the field. Students have the option of pursuing a BE or B.Tech, a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Computer Science, or a Bachelor in Computer Applications (BCA). Students can also pursue master's degrees in various streams, M.Tech, MCA, and M.Sc. Computer Science.

Top IT jobs in demand and their salaries in India.

When you have completed your Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in the related field, now you have to choose your job according to your interest, skills, what you are good in or talented in, and your experience and specialisation. Choosing the right career start will build your future bright and you will be able to receive your dream salary.

CareerEstimated Salary

Data Scientist

Estimated Rs. 10.6 lakhs per year

DevOps Engineer

Estimated Rs. 6.0 lakhs per year

Cloud Architect

Estimated Rs. 21.0 lakhs per year

Big Data Engineer

Estimated Rs. 8.8 lakhs per year

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Engineer

Estimated Rs. 9.0 lakhs per year

Computer Systems Analyst

Estimated Rs. 8.1 lakhs per year

Network Engineer

Estimated Rs. 3.57 lakhs per year

Software developer

Estimated Rs. 5.0 lakhs per year

Web Developer

Estimated Rs. 5.0 lakhs per year

Now you are aware of what is Information Technology in detail and some of the top positions and their average salaries in India. Let us now look at how to work in Information Technology field.

Also read: Blockchain Developer

How to work in Information Technology

If you are planning to work in the Information Technology sector and thinking about what to do and how to work in Information Technology then here are some tips or suggestions that you can consider before taking a job in Information Technology or before selecting your graduation course.

Bachelor and Master's Degree

One of the first steps to getting into an IT job is to select the right degree with the specialisation. You can opt for a bachelor’s degree in Information Technology or in computer science or software engineering. Students can opt for any Bachelor’s degree, such as BE or B. Tech, Bachelor of Science (BS) in Computer Engineering, and Bachelor in Computer Applications (BCA). You can also pursue Master’s degrees, such as M.Tech., MCA, and M.Sc. in Computers, and Systems Management.

Also read: Career in Information Technology (IT)

IT Specialisations

Any degree, when done with specialisation, helps students to gain knowledge, skills, or experience in a particular field or area. On the basis of specialisation, you can opt for your job on the basis of your interest, talent, or skills. You can select from the IT specialisations listed below.

Network Administration

Information systems management

Software Development

Data analytics

Application Development

Information Technology Entrepreneurship

Cybersecurity, Digital Forensics and Systems Security

Engineering Analysis

Information Technology Management

Web application development

IT Certifications

Having a certification from a recognised professional body is the most valuable thing you can do to your career. With a degree, professional certification is also necessary to get into a highly-paid job. Professional certification is a gateway to your dream job. You can choose from one of the certifications listed below.

Learn Technical Skills

Working on the skills and practising it is the most important when you are looking for an IT job.

Sharpen your technical skills and any other skills related to the IT field. Some of the skills that you need are mentioned in the tab below.

Communication

Organisation

Coding

Network Configuration

Analytical abilities

Machine learning

DevOps

Systems and networks

Programming

Data Analytics

Application development

Computer literacy

Technical Writing

Time management

Build Experience

For any job experience matters the most, if you are someone holding an experience then it is well and good. If you are completely fresher then you must work to gain some experience to get a job in IT. You can do internships, personal projects, coursework, freelancing, volunteering, and find any such ways to build your experience.

Network

Building networks or connections can be so powerful because many companies hire candidates based on recommendations. Build your networks on social media platforms such as LinkedIn, which helps you in building your connections.

Work On Your Interview Skills

If you have a relevant degree, technical skills, and certifications and if you don't have proper interview skills then you can miss out on that precious opportunity. Before attending the interview prepare yourself to answer immediately asked questions. Dress professionally and follow the interview guidelines and maintain professional behaviour. Read thoroughly the job description and the company that will help you to get the interview cleared.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the Information Technology (IT) specializations ?
  • Network Administration

  • Software development

  • Application development

  • Cybersecurity, Digital Forensics and systems security 

  • Information systems management

  • Data analytics

  • Information technology entrepreneurship 

  • Information Technology management 

  • Engineering Analysis

  • Web application development 

  • Digital investigations

2. In which industries can I work with an IT degree?

IT degree holders can work in various industries. They have various responsibilities depending on the specialization, most common work they can do is:

  • Academia 

  • Computer Science 

  • Quality testing

  • Business 

  • Technology 

3. What is the Salary of an IT professional?

Information Technology (IT) salary in India ranges between Rs 0.2 lakhs to Rs 25.5 lakhs per annum with an average salary of Rs 8.0 lakhs per annum.

4. What are the Benefits of Information Technology?

Digitalisation is everywhere today, so IT helps in securing data in businesses, organizations and individuals also. Taking up a job in the IT field will lead to getting a higher paid salary.

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