Engineering can be defined as the combination of technology and innovation to invent systems or machinery that can be utilised to solve the problems of mankind and improve their living standards. Whether it is our environment, infrastructure and machinery devices that we use to communicate on a daily basis, the manufacturing processes and others have been designed, assembled or managed by an Engineer.
Engineering involves utilising mathematical and scientific principles to achieve extraordinary things and find solutions to the world's most complex challenges. Engineering is not limited to a specific field or industry, it offers numerous opportunities in various fields whether it is medicine, aviation, construction, information technology, manufacturing or others.
The most in-demand engineering jobs are Robotics Engineer, Civil Engineer, Environmental Engineer, Computer Systems Engineer, and Biomedical Engineer. If you want to know more about the top engineering jobs, roles and responsibilities, required qualifications and which engineer has highest salary in India, then scroll down to find some exciting best engineering jobs in India and their details.
A Metallurgical Engineer is also known as a Metallurgist. He or she is a materials scientist who specialises in metals such as Aluminium, Iron, Copper or Steel. A Metallurgical Engineer may also work with alloys. An alloy is a mixture of metals or other elements. It is used to create materials of desirable properties.
A Metallurgical Engineer is required to examine the performance of metals and determine their uses. He or she moulds or combines metals to create certain desired shapes or properties. A Metallurgical Engineer is required to evaluate, recommend and implement the metallurgical sampling and analyses. He or she identifies and reports on metallurgical or processing issues.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: B.Tech. in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, B.Tech. in Metallurgical Engineering
Postgraduate: M.Tech. in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Metallurgical Engineer Salary: The average Metallurgical Engineer salary is Rs. 354085 per year. An entry-level experienced Metallurgical Engineer earns an average salary of Rs. 343823 per year. While a mid-career Metallurgical Engineer's salary is Rs. 750,000 per year.
(Source: payscale.com)
An Aeronautical Engineer is a professional who designs, develops, manufactures, maintains and modifies aircraft. It includes both military and civil aircraft. He or she utilises his or her technical knowledge to improve flight safety and fuel efficiency. An Aeronautical Engineer also reduces costs and addresses the environmental impact of air travel. He or she may also work with aircraft that operate in space such as satellites or robots.
An Aeronautical Engineer may also contribute to the automobile industry as well as fans, turbines, high-speed trains and UAVs. Air travel has increased over the years and is constantly increasing.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: B.Tech. in Aeronautical Engineering, B.Tech. in Aerospace Engineering
Postgraduate: M.Tech. in Aerospace Engineering, M.Tech. in Aeronautical Engineering
Aeronautical Engineer Salary: The average Aeronautical Engineer salary in India is Rs. 706901 per year. The average Junior Aeronautical Engineer salary in India is Rs. 618539 per year. A Senior Aeronautical Engineer earns an average salary of Rs. 1100000 per year.
(Source: payscale.com)
An Automotive Engineer is a professional who designs, develops, and manufactures motor vehicles. It includes cars, buses, motorcycles, trucks and their engineering systems. He or she designs new products and movies the existing ones. An Automotive Engineer requires a combination of engineering and commercial skills to successfully deliver the project within the allotted time and budget.
An Automobile Engineer resolves engineering problems utilising the principles of mechanical, electrical, hydraulic and thermodynamics principles.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: B.Tech. in Automobile Engineering
Postgraduate: M.Tech. in Automobile Engineering
Automotive Engineer Salary: The average salary of an Automotive Engineer in India is Rs. 614451 per year. It is one of the best engineering jobs. The average entry-level Automotive Engineer salary is Rs. 499374 per year. The average senior-level experienced Automotive Engineer salary is Rs. 982635 per year.
(Source: payscale.com)
Also read: Career as Car Designer
A Software Engineer is a computer science professional responsible for designing and developing computer software. It is one of the most sought-after careers in the IT industry. A Software Engineer possesses extensive knowledge of programming languages, computer operating systems and software development. He or she applies mathematical analysis and engineering principles to create software that fulfils the client’s requirements or employer’s requirements.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: B.Tech. in Computer Science Engineering, B.Tech. in Software Engineering
Postgraduate: M.Tech. in Computer Science Engineering
Software Engineer Salary: The average salary of a Software Engineer in India is Rs. 591463 per year. It is one of the highest paying engineering jobs in India. A Junior Software Engineer earns an average salary of Rs. 542397 per year. The average Senior Software Engineer salary is Rs. 1566212 per year.
(Source: payscale.com)
A Civil Engineer is a professional employed in the construction industry. His or her work responsibilities include designing and overseeing the construction of public works such as roads, bridges, tunnels, buildings, airports, dams, and water and sewage systems. The role of the Civil Engineer applies scientific knowledge in order to improve the infrastructure and common utilities that fulfil the basic human requirements.
A Civil Engineer often works in large teams. He or she stays involved in project designing, planning and construction processes. A Civil Engineer works with surveyors, construction managers, landscape architects, architects and urban planners.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: B.Tech. in Civil Engineering
Postgraduate: M.Tech. in Civil Engineering
Civil Engineer Salary: The average salary of Civil Engineer is Rs. 308379 in India per year. The average entry-level experienced Civil Engineer salary is Rs. 291633 per year. A senior-level experienced Civil Engineer earns an average salary of Rs. 624155 per year.
(Source: payscale.com)
A Mechanical Engineer work responsibilities include designing, manufacturing and evaluating mechanical devices. It includes industrial machinery, heating and cooling systems, robotics, tools and transportation systems. He or she analyses problems and develops solutions to resolve them. A Mechanical Engineer conducts experiments and evaluations to improve product designs.
He or she uses CAD technology to create product designs. A Mechanical Engineer is also required to write technical documentation for machine operators. The role involves collaborating with project managers and engineers in the team.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: B.Tech. in Mechanical Engineering
Postgraduate: M.Tech. in Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineer Salary: The average Mechanical Engineer salary in India is Rs. 351951. A Junior Mechanical Engineer earns an average salary of Rs. 301606. A Senior Mechanical Engineer earns an average salary of Rs. 858652 per year.
(Source: payscale.com)
A Data Scientist career is a combination of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning careers. He or she combines computer science, statistics and mathematics. A Data Scientist is a big data wrangler who gathers and analyses large sets of structured and unstructured data. His or her role involves analysing, processing and modelling data and further interpreting the results in order to create actionable plans for employing the organisation and others. He or she identifies the patents in the structured data and makes future predictions accordingly to help businesses to make crucial decisions and uncover solutions to business problems.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: B.Tech. in Computer Science, B.Tech. in Data Science
Postgraduate: M.Tech. in Computer Science, M.Tech. in Data Science
Data Scientist Engineer Salary: The average Data Scientist salary in India is Rs. 860454 per year. Data Science is the highest paid engineering field. The average Junior Data Scientist salary is Rs. 800750 per year. The average Senior Data Scientist salary in India is Rs. 1847542 per year.
(Source: payscale.com)
Electronics Engineer: An Electronics Engineer is responsible for designing, developing and testing components, systems, devices or equipment. He or she utilises electricity as part of their source of power. An Electronics Engineer may serve in any stage of a project. It involves the designing and development stage. He or she tests prototypes, manufacturing and implementation of a new product or system. These components majorly include capacitors, diodes, resistors and capacitors.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: B.Tech. in Electronics Engineering, B.Tech. in Electronics and Electricals Engineering
Postgraduate: M.Tech. in Electronics Engineering, M.Tech. in Electronics and Electricals Engineering
Electronics Engineer Salary: The average Electronics Engineer salary is Rs. 409057 per year. The average Junior Electronics Engineer average salary is Rs. 386911 per year. The average Senior Electronics Engineer salary in India is Rs. 1032250 per year.
(Source: payscale.com)
An Electrical Engineer is a professional responsible for designing, developing and testing electrical devices and equipment. It includes communications systems, power generators, motors and navigation systems as well as electrical systems for automobiles and aircraft. He or she oversees the manufacturing of devices, systems and equipment. An Electrical Engineer performs a wide range of engineering tasks.
It may include computer-assisted design, engineering software and other equipment. An Electrical Engineer confers with customers, engineers and others in order to discuss the existing and potential engineering products. He or she ensures that the installation and operations are as per the standards and fulfil the customer's requirements.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: B.Tech. in Electrical Engineering, B.Tech. in Electricals and Electronics Engineering
Postgraduate: M.Tech. in Electronics Engineering, M.Tech. in Electricals and Electronics Engineering
Electrical Engineer Salary: The average Electrical Engineer salary in India is Rs. 371239 per year. The average Junior Electrical Engineer salary in India is Rs. 301532 per year. A Senior Electrical Engineer earns an average salary of Rs. 702644 per year.
(Source: payscale)
A Network Architect is a professional responsible for designing and building data communication networks. He or she works on networks of various ranges such as smaller network LAN (Local Area Network) to a larger networks known as WAN (Wide Area Network) as well as intranets. A Network Architect manages the infrastructure of computer networks in order to ensure they operate efficiently. It involves the installation of routers, cables, modems and other necessary software and hardware.
A Network Architect functions in numerous industries. It includes telecommunications, finance, insurance and computer systems design services. A Network Engineer monitors the network and performs network modelling tasks in order to assess future requirements.
Qualifications
Undergraduate: B.Tech. in Computer Science, Information Technology, Electronics and Communications Engineering
Postgraduate: M.Tech. in Computer Science, Information Technology, Electronics and Communications Engineering
Network Architect Salary: The average salary of a Network Architect in India is Rs. 1947515 per year. If we talk about best-paying engineering jobs then it is one such role. A Junior Network Architect earns an average salary of Rs. 1100000 per year. While the average Senior Network Architect salary is Rs. 1965000 per year.
(Source: payscale.com)
Engineering is not limited to a specific field. It offers technological advancements and innovations to cater for the needs of mankind and improve their lifestyle. There are numerous Engineering jobs in various industries such as medicine, IT, construction, food and agriculture, manufacturing, transportation and others. The education requirements and salary may vary depending on the industry.