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Who is a Electrical Engineer?
If your hate could be turned into electricity, it would light up the whole world ~ Nikola Tesla
In career as electrical engineer, individuals design and construct innovative electrical systems, tests equipment, and discovers solutions to electrical problems and devices. In general, electrical engineers deal with large-scale electrical systems such as motor control and power transmission.Throughout electrical engineering careers, they work on a number of innovations, including the design of household appliances, electrical power stations, building and satellite communications cables, and lighting. Being an electrical engineer requires rigorous analysis and the development of training in electrical engineering.
Students can study B. Tech in Electrical Engineering to become an electrical engineer. Here, in this article alternative careers for electrical engineers, electrical engineering jobs, scope of electrical engineering, opportunities for electrical engineer, electrical engineer career options, how to become an electrical engineer.
Electrical Engineer in a Nutshell
Electrical engineering is a career-oriented curriculum that uses technology, science, mathematics, and major issue-solving skills to develop the design and manage the products and services that uphold the current society. Career in electrical engineering in India is behind the control and telecommunications, automation, signal processing, analogue as well as digital electronics or delivery and power generation and more other significant areas of professionalism. A career as electrical engineer is also important for new and evolving fields such as robotics, nanotechnology and renewable energy.
Quick Facts for Electrical Engineer
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Industry
Technology
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Average Salary in India
₹550000
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Suitable for
Male, Female, Others
The career as electrical engineer is not gender-specific. Men, women and others anybody can opt for this profession.
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Any special needs
Yes
If the disability is not impeding the efficiency of the task then the career as electrical engineer could be an apt career choice for people with special needs as it does not involve any physical activities that require strength or stamina. In most of the scenarios, Electrical Engineering mostly consists of sitting or desk jobs.
Table of Contents for Electrical Engineer
What is the role of Electrical Engineer?
In career as electrical engineer, individuals construct innovative electrical devices and implement them, solves problems and tests equipment. They study and apply the physics and mathematics of electricity, electromagnetism, and electronics for gathering data and transmitting energy on both large and small scale structures. They work with electronic gadgets of all sizes, from the smallest pocket instruments to massive supercomputers. In electrical engineering career paths, individual designs and integrates complicated electrical, industrial, and domestic structures. Individuals who opt for a career as an electrical engineer perform a wide variety of technological activities by running computer-assisted software and equipment layout and engineering.
Designing
Electrical engineers are responsible for developing new electrical systems for different applications. They use the help of a computer program to draw up ideas and plans. They also develop system specifications and layouts. In short, the design, operate, install, domestic electrical devices, structures, components, equipment products, and systems.
Technical activities
Running through computer-assisted applications, device construction, and development, electrical engineers perform a large number of technical activities such as electric motors, radar and navigation systems, communications systems, or power generation equipment.
Identify potential engineering products
To discuss existing or potential engineering products or projects, they confer on consumers, engineers, and others.
Ensuring quality
They make sure that the construction and operations meet standards and consumer expectations by preparing specifications of electrical systems, technical drawings or topographical maps.
Develop specifications
They develop requirements or specifications for building, production, or installation by conducting a broad range of thorough calculations. They also oversee the manufacture of this equipment, systems, and devices.
Regulation
Ensure regulation by controlling or arranging production, manufacturing, construction, repair, reporting, assisting, or monitoring activities with standards, codes, or customer requirements.
Collect data
Electrical Engineers jot down documentation and collect data on current and future projects and experiments in electrical engineering. Electrical Engineer prepare product report by analyzing the data, summarizing, and collecting information on future trends.
Types of a Electrical Engineer
When it comes to career as electrical engineer, the field has a variety of alternative careers for electrical engineers. Some of the electrical engineering jobs are mentioned below:
Electrical design engineer: The primary responsibility of an electrical design engineer is to develop electrical systems specifications for a number of electrical appliances or machinery. This is done through the use of various computer programs or software. apart from this they also test electrical circuitry in order to make sure that everything is in working condition and if need be, they make a few adjustments as well.
Instrumentation engineer: They deal with the configuration of the pressure, temperature, and flow measurement instruments. Their primary responsibility is to work on the design requirements and packages for specific instruments. They often do the installation work as well. Their main agenda is to improve productivity and safety factors. They are also responsible for testing and maintenance of the various electrical systems.
Telecommunications engineer: As the name suggests, a telecommunication engineer's main job responsibility is to design, and do the installation of various communication equipment such as optical cable wiring, telephone lines, electrical switching systems or reworking on the IP network and other systems. Sometimes they also supervise the installation process of these things. In simple terms a telecommunication engineer looks after the information transmission through various devices or equipment.
Electric Power engineer: An electric power engineer is a professional who looks after or maintains equipment and machinery which generates power such as nuclear reactors, generators, turbines, and motors. The individual takes care of the heating, lighting, refrigeration, and several other utility services that require power in order to function. They are also responsible for the design of transformers, power electronics, generators, and motors.
Mechanical engineer: Mechanical engineers are responsible for evaluating electromechanical and mechanical structures as well as products through the design, preparing and performance of research projects through the application of mechanical, hydraulic, thermodynamic, material, and heat transfer principles. They are also responsible for designing machines that produce power such as electric generators, combustion engines, all kinds of turbines, and refrigeration systems.
Field Engineer: The role of field engineer includes a visit to a different location to provide maintenance and repair services in respect of electrical equipment. Apart from this job role, they are also involved in the inspection of old equipment and the installation of the new one. They often direct the installation crew or prepare a report on the project. Their main aim is to ensure that everything is being run smoothly.
Also read - Career as a geotechnical engineer
What is the workplace/work environment of Electrical Engineer like?
Usually, in a career as an electrical engineer, individuals work in laboratories and testing centres, factories, mines, industrial and manufacturing plants, power stations, and office settings. Individuals who opt for a career as an electrical engineer may work in modern comfort or dry, crowded, or dusty places depending on their location. Electrical engineers' working conditions can also be dangerous, particularly if they work with live electrical equipment and systems. Also, electrical engineers may spend time at the desk designing plans, preparing budgets, and drawing up schedules for projects.
In the career as electrical engineer, individuals spend a lot of time going around supervising the work of electricians, physicists, computer programmers, and other engineers. They can also spend time visiting clients, collecting knowledge, and researching equipment from their daily work. If you want to know how to become an electrical engineer, then read the entire article.
Does Electrical Engineer require travelling?
Likely
Although some travel is required, spending nights away from home is unusual in the career as electrical engineer. Individuals in the electrical engineering career have to work closely with clients and other staff, they can not work from home as many other workers do.
Employment Shifts
Full Time
This job does not fall under any specific shift timing in my career as electrical engineer. Individuals in the electrical engineering career might have to do overtime to fulfil the needs of the job. Individuals who opt for a career as electrical engineers need to work whenever their job requires it.
Employment Nature
Permanent
In the career as electrical engineer, one generally works for government agencies, defence systems, and scientific services. Generally, electrical engineers work in an office environment with computer systems. Sometimes individuals who opt for a career as an electrical engineer may be required to visit the field to test the equipment that they have designed.
Work Place
Office
Individuals in the electrical engineering career work in an office environment with other engineers. They are often required to visit manufacturing sites or customers’ offices. Individuals in the electrical engineering career require travel to manufacturing sites and customers’ offices to test manufacturing machinery or other components. Individuals in the electrical engineer career work in an office environment analyses the functioning of the machine identifies the problem and resolves it.
Presence in Geographical Area
Semi-urban, Urban
Individuals in the electrical engineering career work in an office environment that is located in urban areas or semi-urban areas.
Time Pressure
Not Likely
In the career as electrical engineer, individuals usually do not face any time pressure. During standard working hours, electrical engineers usually work forty hours per week. Operating on public holidays, on weekends, and late at night is uncommon among electrical engineers. However, additional hours may be needed close to deadlines and where issues occur, the immediate resolution is needed.
Overtime Details
Due to several causes, in the career as electrical engineer, individuals may need to extend their shifts or working hours. The work hours of an electrical engineer depend mainly on which field the electrical engineers work in and of course on their commitment to their job. Individuals who opt for a career as electrical engineers need to work nine hours a day resulting in overtime.
Weekly Hours of Work
Min 40 Hours
During standard working hours, in the career as electrical engineer, individuals usually work forty hours per week. Operating on public holidays, on weekends, and late at night is uncommon among electrical engineers. However, additional hours may be needed close to deadlines and where issues occur, the immediate resolution is needed. Some jobs may also include flexible work conditions for electrical engineers who are unable to engage in full-time employment.
How to become a Electrical Engineer?
Steps to become a Electrical Engineer
If you are thinking of how to become an electrical engineer, then you need to read the entire article, as we have discussed all the detailed steps of becoming an electrical engineer. You should pursue formal education, develop the relevant skills, build a resume and prepare for an interview to become an electrical engineer. Follow all the below mentioned steps to become an electrical engineer.
What are the skills and qualities required to become a/an Electrical Engineer?
You must be wondering that how to become an electrical engineer? So, in this section, we will be answering the most commonly asked question that how to become an electrical engineer. In order to make a career as electrical engineer, one must possess some skills. Some skills required by an electrical engineer are mentioned below:
Equipment Maintenance: Enhancing the longevity of machinery and reducing such a need to buy expensive equipment is one of the most essential skills set in the career of an electrical engineer. Performing routine equipment maintenance and deciding when and what type of maintenance is needed. Repairing machines or systems using the appropriate instruments.
Quality Control Analysis: Quality assurance includes checking products and deciding whether they fall within the end product parameters. Quality testing requires every step of the manufacturing procedures. Most workers start testing the materials, collect samples along the production process, and evaluate the final product. Conducting quality or performance evaluation assessments and inspections of products, services, and processes.
Systems Analysis: This is a method of gathering and analyzing information, finding problems, and breaking down a structure into its components. The study of the system is carried out to analyze a system or its components to establish its objectives. In general, an examination of a system provides an overview of how a system operates as well as how various elements connect within a system. Determining how a system will operate and how the results can be affected by the changes in the environment, operations, and conditions. If you are wondering how to become an electrical engineer, then you should focus on these particular skills.
Problem-Solving Ability: Whatever their speciality, the engineers are problem solvers. This is especially true in electrical engineering, where in order to solve it, students are often forced to think logically and apply a specific rule or principle to an issue. Of course, this is easier than it sounds, but there are various techniques that can improve the problem-solving approach. When troubleshooting faulty devices, fixing materials, and manufacturing devices, electrical engineers have to solve complicated problems.
Decision-Making Skills: Decision-making is the selection among two or more different solutions to the problem, it is an essential skill when it comes to the career as electrical engineer. In the larger problem-solving process, decision-making requires picking from alternative courses of action. Decisions should be made by an adaptive or rational method, or by a combined application of both. Electrical engineers must make solid, educated decisions about the projects on which they are working.
Critical Thinking Skills: Critical thinking is a common skill that can be applied to a large number of circumstances and in the career as an electrical engineer, it is just an essential skill set. In an electrical engineering job, individuals try to reach a certain objective for their project, having the ability to do things creatively or take a different view of the standard makes a big difference. This includes analyzing the project's strengths and weaknesses or the issues and offering alternative solutions, strategies, and theories–all of the key components of critical thinking.
Creative Thinking Skills: In the career as an electrical engineer, individuals are not just problem solvers-they are experts in this area. The solutions they provide in order to pursue and execute these ideas, and for this, they need to think outside of the box. This is especially true in the commercial field, where electronics companies are continuously trying to create new and innovative technologies, it is also an important characteristic in potential applicants that best engineering schools search for.
Basic Circuit Knowledge: The electrical design could become a very complicated subject, particularly when it comes to large installations or even in highly advanced pieces of small hardware, which are often used in smartphones. If students are going to make a career as electrical engineers then they need to have a clear understanding of basic circuit design first. If you are wondering how to become an electrical engineer, then you should focus on these particular skills.
Communication Skills: Sometimes, in their career as an electrical engineer, individuals need to clarify principles and projects to people who have no professional knowledge of them. Electrical engineers constantly call on their communication skills whether writing documents or sharing details orally. Whether it's knowing a customer's requirements and expectations, working within project teams to create or upgrade a piece of equipment, or communicating with other teams and stakeholders, communication skills are an important factor to consider.
Organisational Skills: It is important in the career as electrical engineer, for individuals to be able to organize and manage time, as much of the work is expected to be or project-based, depending on which engineering field students are specializing in. Moreover, it is not just at the workplace that these skills prove useful. Through your studies, they would also prove important, as you will be studying and knowing complex subjects on top of all else that requires a higher education. Being able to handle everything and remain at the top–particularly during the exam season–will help you stand in good stead.
Programming Skills: Although in some areas of electrical engineering the importance of coding is greater than in others, it is also a very useful skill to possess, especially when working with low-level integrated systems and when analysing the data. The most useful languages to learn in this area are Java, C, C++, and Basic, but any programming knowledge students may offer the world is also valuable. It will definitely make the job easier and more enjoyable as well as improve the CV.
Popular Online Engineering Courses and Certifications
Which certifications and internships can be helpful in becoming Electrical Engineer?
We have mentioned below certifications that individuals may opt who want to establish a career as Electrical Engineers. If you want to know how to become an electrical engineer, then read the entire article.
Internship Availability
Experience is a prized attribute in any profession including the career as electrical engineer. Many employers want their new joiners to have some sort of industry experience in the form of internships. Students of electrical engineering are strongly encouraged to do an internship to develop contacts and improve their practical skills before joining the workforce.
Career Path Progression for Electrical Engineer
Junior Electrical Engineer: A junior electrical engineer deals with several electrical systems. His or her job is to design, develop, as well as test electrical devices and equipment. The testing of the devices includes the testing of several parts like the communications systems, power generators, motors, and navigation systems.
Senior Electrical Engineer: A senior electrical engineer supervises the process of manufacturing the electronic devices produced in the company he or she is working with. He or she also supervises the work of junior electrical engineers.
Electrical Engineer Jobs and Salaries
Senior Electrical Engineer
- Average Salary 800000
Job Description
A senior electrical engineer is responsible to supervise the team of engineers junior to him in his team. He or she is responsible for designing as well as conducting tests for several electrical equipment.
Salary Description
A senior electrical engineer earns an average Rs. 8 lakhs per annum. The salary of a senior electrical engineer depends on various factors, such as company, experience and the skills they have. The highest salary of a junior electrical engineer is Rs. 16 lakhs per annum.
Source: Glassdoor
Junior Electrical Engineer
- Average Salary 300000
Job Description
A junior electrical engineer also goes through the manufacturing process of these devices, systems, and equipment. He or she assists the senior electrical engineers by making reports.
Salary Description
A junior electrical engineer earns an average Rs. 3 lakhs per annum. The salary depends on many factors, such as company, experience and the skills they have. The highest salary of a junior electrical engineer is Rs. 6 lakhs per annum.
Source: AmbitionBox
What is the job outlook for Electrical Engineer?
When it comes to the career as electrical engineer, it is a field that is booming. Electrical engineering careers have some relatively great opportunities. For development, design, manufacture, test, review, market, sell and manage electrical and electronic systems, electrical engineers are required. In India, fresh graduates will find employment in both the public and private sectors. Private corporations pay decent salaries relative to those of the government. Computer, telecommunications, and consumer electronics firms are amongst the largest employers of electrical engineers.
There are plenty of career opportunities for electrical engineers. Building companies, infrastructure and agencies, engineering and manufacturing and construction, transportation systems, and power delivery are various sectors of this career. An electrical engineer will initiate working with an industry dealing in product development, power management, manufacturing, product design, entertainment, transport, electronic equipment, wireless communication, pharmaceutical, and production, defence and automotive. In this article, we have discussed how to become an electrical engineer in India.
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Frequently Asked Questions for Electrical Engineer
Que. What do you do as an electrical engineer?
Ans.In the career as electrical engineer, a professional designs modern electrical devices and implements them, solves problems, and tests equipment. They study and apply the physics and mathematics of electricity, electromagnetism, and electronics for storing information and transmitting energy on both large and small scale structures.
Que. Does electrical engineering require physics?
Ans.The electrical engineering course focuses mainly on applying the physics concepts of electricity and magnetism to make valuable devices. Electrical engineering and physics also overlap a lot, particularly in the field of solid-state physics.
Que. Does electrical engineering require math?
Ans.Yes, mathematics is required to study electrical engineering. Math provide the basics for understanding how and why circuits work the way they do and it is all included in the electrical engineering courses.
Que. What are the top colleges to pursue an electrical engineering course?
Ans.Top colleges to pursue an electrical engineering course are Indian Institute of Technology Mumbai Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Indian Institute of Technology Banaras Hindu University Varanasi, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Delhi Technological University, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad Prayagraj, National Institute of Technology Agartala, National Institute of Technology Arunachal Pradesh, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar.
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Fact 1
Electronic engineers design industrial as well as consumer electricals.
Fact 2
Electrical engineers manage condensers, inductors and resistors all day.
