- Home
- Geologist
Who is a Geologist?
All geologic history is full of the beginning and the ends of species–of their first and last days, but it exhibits no genealogies of development ~ Hugh Miller
A geologist attempts to comprehend the historical backdrop of the planet we live on, all the more likely to anticipate the future and clarify current events. He or she analyses the components, deployments, results, physical characteristics, and past of the planet. A geologist examines the landforms and landscapes of the earth in relation to the geology, climatic, and human processes that have shaped them.
A geologist studies earth procedures, for example, seismic tremors, avalanches, floods, and volcanic eruptions to review land and draw up safe structure plans. When he or she researches earth materials, explores metals and minerals, yet in addition search for oil, petroleum gas, water, and strategies to extricate these.
Quick Facts for Geologist
-
Industry
Energy
-
Average Salary in India
₹44950
-
Suitable for
Male, Female, Others
A career as a geologist is suitable for both genders. As long as the person has the right attitude towards discharging his or her duties anyone can become a geologist, irrespective of gender.
-
Any special needs
No
No, career as a geologist does not suit candidates with special needs. This career requires travelling to remote areas and spending a lot of time working outdoors.
Table of Contents for Geologist
What is the role of Geologist?
Depending on the specific specialisation in geography, a geologist may study and guide rock arrangements, gather rock samples and fossils, or measure the physical properties of the earth. This assists in geology jobs with interpreting the dynamic geological processes during the past few million years of the earth's history.
Geology plays an essential role in the accomplishment of numerous other disciplines, for example, climatology, structural design, and evolutionary biology. Individuals in the geologist career path work with mineralogy, petrology, geographical mapping, financial geology, and petroleum geography.
The role of a geologist is to communicate discoveries by preparing research papers, taking part in meetings, as well as teaching geographical science at colleges.
He or she measures attributes of the Earth, for example, gravity and fields, utilising equipment, for example, seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balance, and magnetometers.
He or she examines industrial diamonds and abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, utilising optical, x-ray, temperature, acid, and precision instruments.
The geologist's roles and responsibilities include evaluating ground and surface water movement in order to provide advice regarding issues such as waste control, layout and site preference, and the restoration of contaminated sites.
A geologist develops applied programming for the examination and understanding of geographical information.
Planning and analysing geological, geochemical, and geophysical field research and surveys; sample collection; and drilling and assessing programs used to collect data for research and or application are some other important tasks of a geologist.
He or she prepares geographical maps, cross-sectional graphs, diagrams, and reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, and asset the board, utilising results of fieldwork and laboratory research.
A geologist also functions as advisors for mining and energy firms, performing experiments in mines or near drilling sites on rocks and minerals samples.
Types of a Geologist
When it comes to becoming a geologist there are several types of geologists such as marine geologist, petroleum geologist, seismologists and many more. We have provided below the geologist career options as per their specialisations.
Marine Geologist: A marine geologist studies the ocean floor while physical oceanographers study the physical aspects of oceans such as currents and their contact with the atmosphere. He or she properly evaluates the movement of surface and groundwater to advise on major problems like wastewater treatment, or recovery of polluted areas. He or she uses computer software to analyse and interpret geological data.
Petroleum Geologist: A petroleum geologist is also known as an earth scientist who is involved in the area of petroleum geology, covering all aspects of oil exploration and manufacturing. He or she is normally associated with the original oil exploration and the detection of potential oil reserves or sources. He or she conducts tests for locating natural gas and oil deposits both onshore and offshore.
Seismologist: A seismologist interprets data to locate earthquakes and earthquake faults. He or she studies motions and earthquakes on Earth. He or she is mainly accountable for seismological analysis and interpretation of data, which also refers to the study of earthquakes, plate tectonics and earth imaging.
Such professionals collect information about changes in the earth's crust using seismographs and other devices. Although many seismologists remain sceptical about the probability of seismic assessment, their work has been important in the development of such tsunami warning systems.
Engineering Geologist: An engineering geologist investigates sites before foundations and earthworks for large civil engineering projects begin. It is the duty of an engineering geologist to define the geological factors which could affect building projects. He or she studies ground materials to determine their potential risks and recommend appropriate construction practices and building material suitability.
Engineering Geologists operate as consultants to private and public entities on the natural, environmental and geological risks to the development of the real estate. They will evaluate whether the ground stone is sufficiently stable and whether it is a relatively secure type of rock to construct on.
Geothermal Engineer: A geothermal engineer is professionals who research and explore new ways to utilise geothermal energy with the use of technology. Geothermal energy is highly popular and its use is rapidly increasing. Geothermal energy can be defined as thermal energy stored in the earth.
Geotechnical Engineer: Geotechnical engineer is a professional who uses the applications of scientific methods and engineering principles to improve ground engineering design. Geotechnical engineering uses methods such as acquisition, interpretation, and knowledge of the use of materials of the earth’s crust and earth materials for the solution of engineering problems along with the design of engineering works. Read the complete article to learn about how to become a geologist in India.
What is the workplace/work environment of Geologist like?
Individuals who opt for a career as a geologist have a work environment that depends on the particular specialisation they opt for and study. Different geologists work in various conditions depending on the nature of the work. A geologist starts by working in fields and sites. Working for long, hard physical labour with no companion in harsh conditions is part of fieldwork.
Individuals in the geologist career path also work in laboratories for research and analysis, while some geologists work in institutions and colleges as professors sharing the same environment as other professors from different backgrounds.
Does Geologist require travelling?
Likely
In a career as a geologist, individuals frequently require travelling. Geologists who focus on the study of how the Earth was made often need to visit areas where the rocks disclosing the past can be viewed firsthand, such as a mountain range or a valley that was an inland sea earlier. Moving from site to site at different places are part and parcel of a geologist's daily activity.
Time Pressure
Likely
In a career as a geologist, individuals are required to work under frequent time pressure to meet deadlines. He or she cannot work in outer locations beyond the sunset, hence they are required to finish their work in time instead of stretching it for extra hours.
How to become a Geologist?
Steps to become a Geologist
If you are someone who is interested in earth and its materials, processes and history then a career as a Geologist is the best option for you. If you are also looking for how to become a Geologist in India then below we have provided the steps for how to become a Geologist in India or how to become a geologist after 12th.
What are the skills and qualities required to become a/an Geologist?
To work efficiently as a geologist one is required to gain relevant skills. In this section, we have discussed some of the Geologist skills required in a geologist career path. Here, we have discussed how to become a geologist.
Observational skills: At times out in the field collecting samples, mapping areas or charting the composition of particular sites, it is crucial to have a keen sense of observation. Individuals in the geologist career path must notice key features of the environment quickly and effectively take in a lot of information from survey sites and determine what samples are needed.
A geologist needs to do initial surveys, and, based on the findings, determine a plan of action for further investigation. What he or she initially notices is very important, because it determines whether sites are examined further and what resources are devoted to those further studies.
Analytical skills: Individuals who opt for a career as a geologist are involved in making relevant analyses of findings. To execute an effective analysis, you need to have a solid background in several interlocking disciplines, such as maths, physics and biology. Individuals in the geologist career path prepare questions on the basis of scientific methods and do experimentation and investigation to find the outcomes.
After identifying key features of a particular site or experiment, he or she then must determine what the findings mean in a broader sense. In other words, he or she needs to understand what the results of every experiment mean for the field as a whole and how they apply practically to future attempts.
Equipment handling: As geology is a lab-oriented discipline, he or she needs to understand and have highly developed craft skills when it comes to operating lab equipment, such as microscopes and advanced computer programs. With a thorough knowledge of how to use the equipment, he or she also needs to know how to maintain it and understand its inner workings and processes.
Teamwork: Teamwork creates an environment that nurtures dedication and mutual trust. Such close-knit relationships qualify employee motivation and integrate others to work harder, cooperate as well and encourage each other. Individuals. Strong teamwork means creating morale at work, making workers more efficient and eventually maximising profits.
Problem-solving is simple and easy for institutions with team support since individuals with different backgrounds and experiences will come together to make a potential solution. Individuals in the geologist career path must be able to work effectively in teams with varied compositions. They have to collaborate with the other engineers and coworkers in order to accomplish the findings as a team.
Which certifications and internships can be helpful in becoming Geologist?
We have provided below certification courses in geology and its related aspects. Aspiring individuals can opt for any of these courses to upgrade their skills. Although these certification courses are not mandatory but helpful in the geologist career path.
Subject : Geology: Paper - Metamorphic Petrology & Thermodynamics
Mining Technology, Safety, Legislation including the Latest Amendment
Internship Availability
Internships have a great geologist career scope and insights on how to become a geologist. Internships are available at various exploration and production companies such as mining industries, oil, and petroleum refining companies nationwide and abroad. A geology internship may require collecting materials in the field, testing soil samples in the lab, and analysing data in the office.
A geological intern assists the senior in making maps, collecting rock samples, or removing toxic chemicals from the water with a local team or one that travels to remote locations such as the Arizona desert or the ice caps of Alaska. Be sure to learn the tools of the trade during your geology internships such as radar equipment in the field, X-ray equipment in the lab, and GIS and modelling software to analyse data in the office.
Geologist Jobs and Salaries
Junior Geologist
- Average Salary 25000
Job Description
A Junior Geologist conducts geological surveys, analyses data, studies natural resources, assesses environmental impacts, and writes reports under the guidance of a Senior Geologist.
Salary Description
The estimated Junior Geologist salary in India is Rs 300000 per year.
Senior Geologist
- Average Salary 64900
Job Description
The job of a senior geologist involves managing geological projects, overseeing contractors, and conducting regular training sessions with staff on data interpretation and investigations while also managing budgets.
Salary Description
The estimated Senior Geologist salary in India ranges from Rs 2.4 Lakhs to Rs 20.5 Lakhs with an average annual salary of Rs 9.2 Lakhs per annum. The Senior Geologist salary in India may vary depending on the various job factors.
Salary Source: AmbitionBox
What is the job outlook for Geologist?
A geologist career path is quite challenging as this is a profession requiring a lot of hard labour and intense fieldwork on a regular basis. The job growth in this career is not as fast as compared to other professions. However, this career would be in demand irrespective of the lesser growth percentage of jobs in the coming few years.
In short, the job growth opportunities in this profession will be expanding in the upcoming years. In India, geologists and earth science specialists work in firms like Central Ground Water Board and the Geological Survey of India, Coal India, Oil & Natural Gas Corporation, Mineral Exploration Authority, Hindustan Zinc Defence and other Paramilitary forces. The role of these specialists is to deal with the environment.
The areas of opportunities for geologist careers in India are in demand on the pending retirement wave and a closer focus on climate change and environmental issues. The important driver of the workforce in the future would be the environmental implications of oil exploration and extraction. Scroll down to read how to become a Geologist in India.
Frequently Asked Questions for Geologist
Que. What does a geologist do every day?
Ans.The day-to-day work of geologists involves travelling from one site to the other, developing research offers and completing contracts. They work in laboratories observing, sampling and testing the samples of materials found on Earth.
Que. Do geologists use a lot of math?
Ans.Maths in geology is more of an optional subject if compared to the maths from other engineering professions. The basic knowledge of maths(10+2) can definitely work in this profession.
Que. Is geologist a good career?
Ans.Yes, definitely this career is definitely a good career that can be opted for by students. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics employment in this career would only increase by 6 percent from 2018-2028.
Que. What is a geologist salary?
Ans.Geologists on average earn Rs 2.5 to Rs 3.5 lakhs per annum in either public or private sectors. The salary of geologists increases with time and experience.
Que. Is it hard to be a Geologist?
Ans.In a career as a Geologist, there might be some challenges at the initial stage, as this career requires a lot of fieldwork and travel.
You might also be interested in
Questions related to Geologist
What will be the salary of Geo scientists with 10-15 years of experience?
Hello candidate,
There are several companies in the world such as the some of the firms hire Geoscientists and the salary of these professionals mostly depends on which organisation or company they are working with. So, on an average basis you scientist having 10 to 15 years of experience generally earn in between 10 to 12 lakhs per annum in India. Some of the best companies recruiting these professionals are Schlumberger, Halliburton, Oil and natural gas corporation of India, British petroleum, Saudi aramco, and several others.
Hope you found it informational. If you have any further queries feel free to post it here!!
Answer laterWhat is the work duration of geo scientists in India?
Hello candidate,
There is no particular restriction or time limit for the geo scientists working in various fields of research and other activities in India, and it only depends on the tasks are the activities needed to be completed within a certain deadline. Many organisations such as the geological survey of India and various other government and private agencies hire geoscientists where the work for around 8 to 10 hours a day on an average basis.
Hope you found it helpful. If you have any further queries feel free to post it here!!
Name some recruiters of Geo scientists in India? Will geo scientists get government jobs?
Hello Aspirant,
The top recruiters in the field of Geo Scientist are:
- GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA
- CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD
- OIL AND NATURAL GAS COMMISSION
- HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD.
- COAL INDIA
- MMTC
- BPCL
- ISRO
The UPSC conducts Geologists exam for Central government agencies.
You should also visit the following link:
https://competition.careers360.com/articles/upsc-geologist-salary
HOPE THIS IS HELPFUL
Select your reason of reporting
Explore Related Careers
Did you know?
Fact 1
The Gulf of California is a spreading zone - many millions of years from now, it will be an ocean.
Fact 2
About 200 million years from now, Asia and America will collide to form a supercontinent centered around the north pole.
Fact 3
Rubies, sapphires and emeralds are all more rare than diamonds.
Fact 4
There are 18 volcanoes in the US with the potential to erupt again, all of them in Alaska, Hawaii and the West Coast states.
Fact 5
People who wade into the Dead Sea automatically float. Dissolved salts make the water so dense, humans are less dense in contrast and so float.
