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Deforestation - Definition, Causes, Effects, Solutions, FAQs

Deforestation - Definition, Causes, Effects, Solutions, FAQs

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Jul 02, 2025 04:50 PM IST

In this article we will discuss deforestation meaning, causes of deforestation, effects of deforestation, deforestation definition, consequences of deforestation, impacts of deforestation, reasons for deforestation, deforestation solutions, effects of deforestation on environment, disadvantages of deforestation and everything related to deforestation in India.

This Story also Contains
  1. What is deforestation?
  2. What are the causes of deforestation?
  3. What are the effects of deforestation?
  4. Deforestation in India
  5. Deforestation solutions

What is deforestation?

Deforestation is the conversion of fores t to a permanent non-forested land used for human supervised activities such as agriculture, grazing, mining or urban development. Deforestation is common in developing countries as it is decreasing areas of the forests causing loss of biodiversity, loss of natural habitats, irregularities in water cycle, soil erosion and enhancing the greenhouse effect which in turn results in climatic change and global warming.

Deforestration

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What are the causes of deforestation?

Some major causes of deforestation are discussed below:

Direct Causes

Natural causes are causes of deforestation which are imposed by environmental factors. Some of them are hurricanes, forest fires, floods or parasitic invasion of microorganisms. Climate change is also a major cause of deforestation. Human activities are the deepest root cause of deforestation. Being the number one cause of deforestation is agricultural. The constant expansion of agricultural land keeps on destroying forests. Other human activities that result in deforestation are cattle breeding, timber extraction, fuel harvesting, mining, urban construction and infrastructure development.

Indirect causes

Inadequate government policies and government failure to protect the forest land. The most incompetent part of any government system is corruption. The price for which is paid by the environment. Other miscellaneous factors may include investing in wrong public administrations. Political and social-economic causes include unmonitored population growth, especially in high vegetation areas. Warfare among countries damages natural environments drastically.

The most impactful causes of deforestation can be narrowed down to:

  1. Bartering of forest areas for agriculture practices and livestock breeding
  2. Illegal logging: Continuous extraction of timber trees for production of furniture, accessories, decorations, etc.
  3. Fuel generation: Firewood is still an essential source of fuel energy in large scale furnaces and factories.
  4. Urbanization: Construction of roads and infrastructure are persistent requirements of growing civilization. Clearing forests for civilization is another major cause of deforestation created by humans.
  5. Farming and cultivation practices often result in an increased rate of deforestation with subsistence farming being the most responsible.
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What are the effects of deforestation?

The consequences of deforestation can be destructive for every creature on earth. Some concerning consequences of deforestation are rapid climate change, desertification of land, soil erosion, decreased crop production, flooding, increased greenhouse effect, disturbed water cycle, loss of habitat of many species and destruction of the homeland of indigenous people. Most of these factors are a threat to biodiversity of the affected region. Forest consists of billions of trees and plants which are the key in balancing the ecosystem. Trees absorb carbon dioxide. Loss of trees causes an increased amount of carbon dioxide in the environment. Being a greenhouse gas, the increased amount of CO2 results in an increased greenhouse effect which further changes the climate drastically.

Causes of green house effect

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Deforestation in India

In India, the rate of deforestation is reduced by 3.16% in global forest cover between the years 1990 to 2015. Overall, India has seen an increment of 1% in total forest cover from 1990-2015 but there are certain regions in India that have decreased forest cover. The main causes of deforestation in India are shifting cultivation, continuous illicit cutting of trees, biotic pressures, rotational felling and conversion of forest land into developmental areas for the ever-growing population. All of these resulted in disturbance in hydrological cycle, soil erosion, degraded soil quality, impact on microclimatic condition, damage to habitat, loss of livelihood for indigenous people and threat to biodiversity.

Deforestation solutions

1. Imposing strict laws

The most effective solution to conserve forests is to impose strict rules and regulation with penalties to decrease illicit logging of trees. Banning the clear cutting of forests can be an effective method to reduce deforestation.

2. Afforestation and Reforestation

Reforestation is a process of replanting an entire area of barren land where the numbers of trees are decreasing or completely replenished whereas afforestation is a process of planting trees on new areas of land which have no previous signs of vegetation.

3. Reducing consumption of paper & other deforestation inducing products

The increased demand of paper fuels the money-churner nature of the paper industry which is tempting enough for deforestation to continue. More examples of deforestation prone products are palm oil and soybeans.

4. Implementing sustainable forest management practices

Such practices should be done to preserve forests and forest land from deforestation. These include addressing the issues such as forest degradation and loss of forest cover area, economic concerning forests, socio-environmental benefits. This also includes protecting forests and deploying financial resources and administration for the accomplishment of sustainable forest management.

5. Educating others

The best way to reduce deforestation is by raising awareness among peers and civilians. Campaigning and advocating conservation of forests will not only benefit present civilization but also the upcoming generation.

Awareness method

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the meaning of deforestation?

Deforestation is the process of formation of barren land by uncontrollable clearing of forest land cover.

2. What are the causes and consequences of deforestation?

Some causes of deforestation are listed below:

  1. Agricultural activities

  2. Mining

  3. Illicit logging

  4. Rapid urbanization

  5. Overpopulation

The impacts of deforestation include:

  • Climatic imbalance

  • Increased Global warming

  • Soil erosion

  • Habitat loss

  • Threat to biodiversity

3. Deforestation results in_.

Deforestation results in rapid climate change, desertification of land, soil erosion, decreased crop production, flooding, increased greenhouse effect, acidic oceans, disturbed water cycle, loss of habitat of many species and destruction of homeland of indigenous people

4. What are the effects of deforestation on the environment?

The effects of deforestation on environment include:

  • Climatic imbalance

  • Soil erosion

  • Desertification

  • Flooding

  • Global warming (increased temperature)

  • Increased greenhouse effect

  • Wildlife extinction 

  • Loss of habitat to many species

  • Acidic oceans 

  • Loss of biodiversity

5. Write 10 causes of deforestation.

10 causes of deforestation include:

  1.  Agricultural activities

  2. Mining

  3. Illicit logging

  4. Rapid urbanization

  5. Overpopulation

  6. Overgrazing

  7. Desertification

  8. Forest fires

  9. Paper industry

  10. Lenient forest maintenance rules and regulations

6. The biggest driver of deforestation is?

The biggest driver of deforestation is Agriculture. Due to growing demand of population and needs of modern civilization, agriculture lead deforestation is rapidly increasing. According to FAO, Agriculture contributes to 80% of total deforestation.

7. How can you prevent deforestation?

Deforestation can be prevented by:

  • Reforestation

  • Afforestation

  • Purchasing sustainable forest friendly products

  • Reducing consumption of forest exploiting products

  • Implementing strict governmental policies and regulations

8. What are natural causes of deforestation?

Natural causes of deforestation include:

  • Hurricanes and storms

  • Floods

  • Forest fires

  • Parasitic invasion

  • Natural desertification

  • Drought

9. How does deforestation affect global warming?

Trees play an essential role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. They not only contribute to the water cycle but also absorb CO2 from the environment. CO2 is a greenhouse gas which raises the temperature of the earth 's atmosphere or causes the greenhouse effect. The rapid decrease in forests causes increased levels of CO2 in the ecosystem which leads to harmful consequences such as acid rains, acidic oceans and other negative effects on the environment.

10. How does deforestation lead to soil erosion?

The roots of trees hold the soil in place. Due to deforestation, the soil degrades and becomes loose which gets washed away by heavy winds and floods leaving barren lands.

11. How does deforestation contribute to desertification?
Deforestation can contribute to desertification by altering local climate conditions, reducing soil fertility, and increasing erosion. Without tree cover, soil becomes more vulnerable to wind and water erosion, potentially leading to the gradual transformation of forested areas into arid landscapes.
12. How does deforestation contribute to the spread of zoonotic diseases?
Deforestation increases human-wildlife contact, potentially facilitating the spread of zoonotic diseases (those that can transfer from animals to humans). By disrupting ecosystems and forcing animals into closer proximity with human settlements, deforestation can create conditions favorable for disease transmission.
13. How does deforestation affect nutrient cycling in ecosystems?
Deforestation disrupts nutrient cycling by removing the primary source of organic matter input (trees) and altering soil microbial communities. This can lead to rapid nutrient loss through leaching and erosion, reducing soil fertility and impacting ecosystem productivity.
14. How does deforestation impact global weather patterns?
Deforestation can alter global weather patterns by affecting atmospheric circulation, precipitation, and temperature. Large-scale deforestation, particularly in tropical regions, can reduce rainfall, increase temperatures, and potentially impact weather systems far beyond the deforested areas.
15. How does deforestation impact the water cycle on a global scale?
Deforestation affects the global water cycle by reducing evapotranspiration (water released from plants into the atmosphere), altering precipitation patterns, and changing river flow regimes. This can lead to changes in rainfall patterns not only in deforested areas but also in distant regions connected by atmospheric circulation.
16. What is reforestation, and how does it differ from afforestation?
Reforestation is the replanting of trees in areas that were previously forested but have been deforested. Afforestation, on the other hand, is the establishment of forests in areas that historically have not been forested. Both are strategies to counteract deforestation, but they have different ecological implications.
17. What is the role of international agreements in combating deforestation?
International agreements like the Paris Agreement and initiatives such as REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) aim to combat deforestation by providing financial incentives for forest conservation, sustainable management, and enhancement of forest carbon stocks. These agreements promote global cooperation in addressing deforestation.
18. What is the concept of "forest transition" and how does it relate to deforestation?
Forest transition refers to the shift from net deforestation to net reforestation in a country or region. It often occurs as economies develop, agricultural practices intensify, and urbanization increases. Understanding forest transition can help in developing strategies to combat deforestation and promote reforestation.
19. What is the connection between climate change and deforestation?
Deforestation and climate change have a two-way relationship. Deforestation contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon and reducing the Earth's capacity to absorb CO2. Conversely, climate change can stress forests, making them more vulnerable to fires, pests, and diseases, potentially accelerating deforestation.
20. Can reforestation fully mitigate the effects of deforestation?
While reforestation is crucial for combating deforestation, it cannot fully mitigate all effects. Newly planted forests take time to mature and may not replicate the biodiversity, carbon storage capacity, or ecosystem services of old-growth forests. However, reforestation remains an important strategy for forest recovery and carbon sequestration.
21. What are the primary causes of deforestation?
The main causes of deforestation include agricultural expansion (for crops and livestock), logging for timber, urban development, mining, and infrastructure projects. Population growth and increased demand for resources also contribute to forest loss.
22. How does agriculture contribute to deforestation?
Agriculture drives deforestation through land clearing for crops and pastures. Large-scale farming, particularly for commodities like soy, palm oil, and beef, often leads to extensive forest conversion. Slash-and-burn agriculture in tropical regions also contributes to forest loss.
23. What role does logging play in deforestation?
Logging, both legal and illegal, contributes to deforestation by removing valuable timber species. While sustainable logging practices can minimize impact, clear-cutting and over-exploitation often lead to permanent forest loss, especially when followed by land conversion for other uses.
24. How does urbanization impact forests?
Urbanization leads to deforestation as forests are cleared for housing, infrastructure, and industrial development. Urban sprawl encroaches on forested areas, fragmenting habitats and reducing overall forest cover.
25. What is "forest fragmentation" and why is it a concern?
Forest fragmentation is the breaking up of large, continuous forest areas into smaller, isolated patches. It's a concern because it reduces habitat quality, disrupts wildlife movement, increases edge effects, and makes forests more vulnerable to further degradation and loss.
26. How does deforestation affect biodiversity?
Deforestation severely impacts biodiversity by destroying habitats, fragmenting ecosystems, and disrupting ecological processes. It can lead to species extinction, reduce genetic diversity, and alter entire food webs, particularly in biodiversity hotspots like tropical rainforests.
27. What are the hydrological impacts of deforestation?
Deforestation alters local and regional water cycles. It can lead to reduced rainfall, increased flooding and erosion, and changes in river flow patterns. Forests play a crucial role in water retention and regulation, and their loss can impact water availability and quality.
28. How does deforestation contribute to soil erosion?
Forests protect soil from erosion by reducing the impact of rain, stabilizing soil with root systems, and adding organic matter. When forests are removed, soil becomes exposed to wind and water erosion, leading to loss of fertile topsoil, landslides, and sedimentation in water bodies.
29. What is the carbon cycle, and how does deforestation affect it?
The carbon cycle is the movement of carbon between the atmosphere, land, and oceans. Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. Deforestation disrupts this cycle by releasing stored carbon and reducing the Earth's capacity to absorb CO2, contributing to increased atmospheric carbon levels.
30. How does deforestation impact indigenous communities?
Deforestation often threatens the livelihoods, cultures, and traditional ways of life of indigenous communities who depend on forests. It can lead to displacement, loss of traditional knowledge, and conflicts over land and resources.
31. What is deforestation?
Deforestation is the large-scale removal of forest areas, typically converting them to non-forest uses such as agriculture, urban development, or resource extraction. It involves the permanent destruction of forests, reducing tree cover and altering ecosystems.
32. How does deforestation differ from forest degradation?
While deforestation involves the complete removal of forest cover, forest degradation is the reduction in the quality of forests without eliminating tree cover entirely. Degradation can occur through selective logging, forest fires, or other disturbances that don't result in total forest loss.
33. What is the "edge effect" in relation to deforestation?
The edge effect refers to changes in environmental conditions at the boundary between forest and cleared areas. These edges experience altered light, temperature, and moisture conditions, affecting species composition and ecosystem functioning. Fragmentation due to deforestation increases the prevalence of edge effects.
34. What are "carbon sinks" and how does deforestation affect them?
Carbon sinks are natural reservoirs that absorb and store more carbon than they release. Forests are significant carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 through photosynthesis. Deforestation reduces these natural carbon sinks, diminishing the Earth's capacity to regulate atmospheric CO2 levels.
35. What are "ecosystem services" and how does deforestation affect them?
Ecosystem services are the benefits that nature provides to humans, including clean air and water, climate regulation, and pollination. Deforestation severely impacts these services by reducing biodiversity, altering water cycles, and diminishing the forest's capacity to regulate climate and provide resources.
36. How does deforestation contribute to the urban heat island effect?
While deforestation primarily affects rural and wild areas, it can indirectly contribute to the urban heat island effect. Loss of forests near urban areas reduces the cooling effect of vegetation, potentially exacerbating urban temperature increases. Additionally, deforestation can alter regional climate patterns, affecting urban areas.
37. How does deforestation contribute to ocean acidification?
Deforestation indirectly contributes to ocean acidification by increasing atmospheric CO2 levels. As more CO2 is absorbed by oceans, it reacts with seawater to form carbonic acid, lowering the pH of ocean waters. This process can have significant impacts on marine ecosystems and biodiversity.
38. What is the "albedo effect" and how is it related to deforestation?
The albedo effect refers to the reflectivity of the Earth's surface. Forests generally have a lower albedo than bare ground or agricultural land, meaning they absorb more solar radiation. Deforestation can increase surface albedo, potentially leading to local cooling effects that complicate the overall climate impact of forest loss.
39. What is "agroforestry" and how can it help combat deforestation?
Agroforestry is a land use management system that combines trees or shrubs with crops or livestock. It can help combat deforestation by providing sustainable alternatives to clear-cutting, maintaining tree cover while allowing for agricultural production, and enhancing ecosystem services.
40. How does deforestation impact global food security?
While deforestation often occurs to increase agricultural land, it can paradoxically threaten food security in the long term. Forest loss can lead to soil degradation, altered rainfall patterns, and loss of pollinator habitats, all of which can negatively impact agricultural productivity and stability.
41. What is the "forest dieback" phenomenon and how is it related to deforestation?
Forest dieback refers to the widespread death of forest trees due to various stressors. While not directly caused by deforestation, it can be exacerbated by forest fragmentation and edge effects resulting from deforestation. Climate change, which is partly driven by deforestation, can also contribute to forest dieback.
42. How does deforestation affect the Earth's energy balance?
Deforestation affects the Earth's energy balance by altering surface albedo, evapotranspiration rates, and greenhouse gas concentrations. These changes can impact both local and global climate patterns, potentially leading to warming or cooling effects depending on the specific context and scale of deforestation.
43. What is "selective logging" and how does it compare to clear-cutting in terms of environmental impact?
Selective logging involves harvesting only specific tree species or sizes, while clear-cutting removes all trees in an area. While selective logging generally has less immediate impact than clear-cutting, it can still lead to forest degradation if not managed sustainably. Both practices can contribute to deforestation if they facilitate subsequent land-use changes.
44. How does deforestation impact the global nitrogen cycle?
Deforestation disrupts the nitrogen cycle by removing trees that play a crucial role in nitrogen fixation and cycling. This can lead to increased nitrogen loss through leaching and gaseous emissions, potentially impacting soil fertility and contributing to atmospheric nitrogen pollution.
45. What is "forest certification" and how can it help reduce deforestation?
Forest certification is a system of labeling wood products that come from sustainably managed forests. It aims to promote responsible forest management by providing market incentives for sustainable practices. By increasing demand for sustainably sourced wood, certification can help reduce illegal logging and unsustainable forest management.
46. How does deforestation contribute to the loss of medicinal plants and potential pharmaceuticals?
Forests, especially tropical rainforests, are rich sources of medicinal plants and compounds with potential pharmaceutical applications. Deforestation leads to the loss of these resources, potentially depriving humanity of valuable medicines and limiting future medical discoveries.
47. What is the concept of "forest debt" and how does it relate to global deforestation trends?
Forest debt refers to the cumulative loss of forest cover and associated ecosystem services over time. It highlights the long-term consequences of deforestation and the challenges of restoring lost forest ecosystems. Understanding forest debt can inform policies aimed at balancing forest conservation with development needs.
48. How does deforestation impact global freshwater resources?
Deforestation affects freshwater resources by altering watershed hydrology, increasing sedimentation in rivers and lakes, and potentially reducing water quality. Forests play a crucial role in water filtration and regulation, and their loss can lead to changes in water availability and quality at local and regional scales.
49. What is "forest succession" and how is it affected by deforestation?
Forest succession is the natural process of change in species composition over time in an ecological community. Deforestation disrupts this process by removing mature forests and creating conditions that may favor early successional species. This can alter the long-term trajectory of forest ecosystems and their ability to provide ecosystem services.
50. How does deforestation contribute to soil salinization?
Deforestation can contribute to soil salinization by altering local hydrology and exposing soil to increased evaporation. In areas with naturally occurring salts, the removal of deep-rooted trees can lead to rising water tables, bringing salts to the surface. This process can severely impact soil fertility and ecosystem health.
51. What is the "carbon payback time" in relation to deforestation and land-use change?
Carbon payback time refers to the period required for a land-use change (such as converting forest to agriculture) to result in a net reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. It considers the carbon released during deforestation against the potential carbon savings of the new land use. Understanding this concept is crucial for evaluating the climate impacts of land-use decisions.
52. How does deforestation affect the distribution and behavior of animal species?
Deforestation alters habitats, forcing animals to adapt, migrate, or face population declines. It can disrupt migration routes, breeding patterns, and food availability. Some species may benefit from edge habitats created by fragmentation, while others, especially forest specialists, may struggle to survive in altered landscapes.
53. What is "leakage" in the context of deforestation policies, and why is it a concern?
Leakage refers to the displacement of deforestation activities from one area to another as a result of conservation or policy interventions. It's a concern because it can undermine the effectiveness of local or national efforts to reduce deforestation by simply shifting the problem to other regions or countries.
54. How does deforestation impact the global phosphorus cycle?
Deforestation disrupts the phosphorus cycle by removing vegetation that stores and cycles this essential nutrient. It can lead to increased phosphorus loss through erosion and runoff, potentially causing eutrophication in water bodies. The loss of forest biomass also reduces the long-term storage of phosphorus in ecosystems.
55. What is the concept of "forest-dependent communities" and how are they affected by deforestation?
Forest-dependent communities are populations that rely directly on forest resources for their livelihoods, culture, and well-being. Deforestation can severely impact these communities by reducing access to resources, disrupting traditional practices, and forcing changes in lifestyle and economic activities.
56. How does deforestation contribute to the loss of cultural diversity?
Forests often hold cultural and spiritual significance for indigenous and local communities. Deforestation can lead to the loss of sacred sites, traditional knowledge, and practices tied to forest ecosystems. This erosion of cultural diversity can have profound impacts on human heritage and ways of understanding the natural world.
57. What is "forest restoration" and how does it differ from simple tree planting?
Forest restoration aims to recover the ecological functionality and biological diversity of degraded forest landscapes. It goes beyond simple tree planting by considering ecosystem processes, species interactions, and long-term sustainability. Restoration efforts often involve a mix of natural regeneration and active interventions to recreate complex forest ecosystems.
58. How does deforestation impact global atmospheric circulation patterns?
Large-scale deforestation, particularly in tropical regions, can alter global atmospheric circulation patterns by changing surface energy balances and evapotranspiration rates. These changes can affect wind patterns, precipitation distribution, and potentially impact climate systems far from the deforested areas.
59. What is the concept of "forest carbon debt" and how does it relate to climate change mitigation strategies?
Forest carbon debt refers to the amount of carbon released when forests are cleared, which must be "repaid" through reforestation or other carbon sequestration methods to achieve climate neutrality. Understanding this concept is crucial for developing effective strategies to mitigate climate change through forest management and restoration.
60. How does deforestation interact with other global environmental challenges like biodiversity loss and climate change?
Deforestation interacts synergistically with other global environmental challenges. It directly contributes to biodiversity loss by destroying habitats and disrupting ecosystems. It exacerbates climate change by releasing stored carbon and reducing the Earth's capacity to absorb CO2. These interactions create feedback loops that can accelerate environmental degradation, making addressing deforestation crucial for tackling multiple global challenges simultaneously.

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Questions related to

Have a question related to ?

Question : Which of the statements given below is correct?

I. Deforestation reduces the amount of CO2 in the air.
II. CO2 traps heat and does not allow it to escape into the air.

Option 1: Only I

Option 2: Neither I nor II

Option 3: Both I and II

Option 4: Only II

Correct Answer: Only II


Solution : The correct solution is Only II.

Afforestation has the purpose of restoring an area that has been destroyed due to previous overuse of the land. It helps in the reduction of soil erosion. Carbon dioxide (CO2) traps heat and does not allow it to escape into the air. It is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gas is a gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range.

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Team Careers360 26 January,2024

Question : The increased incidence of floods in recent times in North India is due to 

Option 1: Increase in the annaul rainfall

Option 2: Increase in the silting of dams.

Option 3: increased deforestation in the catchment area

Option 4: None of these

Correct Answer: increased deforestation in the catchment area


Solution : The correct option is increased deforestation in the catchment area.

Deforestation in catchment regions can increase flooding in North India by reducing plant cover, promoting soil erosion, and altering natural water flow patterns, increasing the danger of flooding. Trees and forests have an important function in absorbing and slowing down precipitation, enabling it to gradually permeate the soil. When trees are cut down, there is less interception and transpiration, which can result in quicker runoff and higher surface water flow.

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Team Careers360 24 January,2024

Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Colonialism had a great impact on the lives of the Aboriginal Australians who were eventually (1) _____ by the whites with all power and privilege. The colonisers turned their land into rubbish pits and (2) _____ sites for their own betterment. The Aborigines were often (3) _____ as sub-humans with low status and dirty habits. The whites not only displaced the tribes of their homeland but also (4) _____ the beauty and balance of the natural world. An increase in deforestation and destruction of traditional land led (5) _____ like emu, eagle, and kangaroo, among many others to dwindle over time.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.

Option 1: dating

Option 2: construction

Option 3: halting

Option 4: recreation

Correct Answer: construction


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Construction means the action of building something that correctly fits in the context of the sentence (construction sites), which was changed for the betterment of the whites.

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Team Careers360 25 January,2024

Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Colonialism had a great impact on the lives of the Aboriginal Australians who were eventually (1) _____ by the whites with all power and privilege. The colonisers turned their land into rubbish pits and (2) _____ sites for their own betterment. The Aborigines were often (3) _____ as sub-humans with low status and dirty habits. The whites not only displaced the tribes of their homeland but also (4) _____ the beauty and balance of the natural world. An increase in deforestation and destruction of traditional land led (5) _____ like emu, eagle, and kangaroo, among many others to dwindle over time.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.

Option 1: fauna

Option 2: pets

Option 3: thugs

Option 4: homies

Correct Answer: fauna


Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

Fauna means animals that belong to a particular region and correctly fits in the sentence as it talks about how the whites destroyed nature, which led to the decline of the population of animals in that area.

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Team Careers360 25 January,2024

Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Colonialism had a great impact on the lives of the Aboriginal Australians who were eventually (1) _____ by the whites with all power and privilege. The colonisers turned their land into rubbish pits and (2) _____ sites for their own betterment. The Aborigines were often (3) _____ as sub-humans with low status and dirty habits. The whites not only displaced the tribes of their homeland but also (4) _____ the beauty and balance of the natural world. An increase in deforestation and destruction of traditional land led (5) _____ like emu, eagle, and kangaroo, among many others to dwindle over time.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.

Option 1: created

Option 2: perceived

Option 3: received

Option 4: led

Correct Answer: perceived


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Perceive means to interpret or regard someone in a particular way, which correctly fits according to the context of the sentence that the Aborigines were looked at as sub-humans with low standards.

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Team Careers360 24 January,2024
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