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COBOL And FORTRAN Full Form

COBOL And FORTRAN Full Form

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Feb 25, 2023 03:45 PM IST

What is Full Form of COBOL And FORTRAN ?

The full form of COBOL is “Common Business Oriented Language” and the full form of FORTRAN is “Formula Translation”. COBOL is a high-level language, and it is used for administrative, finance and business applications, whereas FORTRAN is a programming language used for numeric and scientific computation. COBOL was developed by Codasyl in 1959. It is a structured and formalized language. It is a portable programming language used for data processing.FORTRAN was developed by John Backus in 1957. It is a free-flowing language. It is used in intensive computations such as weather prediction calculation, geophysics, computational chemistry, finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, etc.

COBOL And FORTRAN Full Form
COBOL And FORTRAN Full Form

Features Of COBOL And FORTRAN:

  • COBOL was created for commercial applications, whereas FORTRAN was created for mainframe computers to translate formulas.

  • COBOL is a procedural language, whereas FORTRAN is a compiled imperative language.

  • Both are functional languages.

  • COBOL is not a generic language but FORTRAN is a generic language.

  • COBOL has weak and static typing rules but FORTRAN has strong and manifest-based typing rules.

  • Both are Object Oriented Programming(OOP) Languages.

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