IIT Kharagpur
- Fees: ₹ 45850
- Exams: GATE
Degrees offered: B.E /B.Tech, B.Tech M.Tech, M.E /M.Tech., M.S, Ph.D
Agricultural and Irrigation Engineering - There are many sub-fields in engineering like software engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, aerospace engineering, and many more. One such engineering course is Agricultural and Irrigation Engineering course. Agricultural and Irrigation Engineering is a course that offers its students to learn about high technology equipment for irrigation, setting up canals, storing crops, designing livestock structures, and setting a standard for high quality products in the global market. The face of agriculture in India has been changed by the attempts of these agriculturalists.
AGRICULTURAL AND IRRIGATION ENGINEERING HIGHLIGHTS
Parameters | Undergraduate | Postgraduate | Doctoral Program |
Agricultural and Irrigation Engineering Courses | B.E in Agriculture and Irrigation, B.Tech. in Agriculture and Irrigation, Undergraduate Diploma in Agriculture and Irrigation | M.E in Agriculture and Irrigation, M.Tech. in Agriculture and Irrigation, Postgraduate Diploma in Agriculture and Irrigation | PhD in Agricultural and Irrigation Engineering and related specialisations |
Minimum Duration | 2 Years | 2 Years | 3 Years |
Maximum Duration | 3 Years | 2 Years | 5 Years |
Admission Criteria | Minimum 50 percent Aggregate Marks in 10+2 level exam | Minimum 50 percent Aggregate Marks in the undergraduate level exam | Minimum 50 percent Aggregate Marks in postgraduate level exam |
Minimum Fees | Rs. 30,000 | Rs. 50,000 | Rs. 40,000 |
Maximum Fees | Rs. 1,20,000 | Rs. 2,20,000 | Rs. 2,00,000 |
Minimum Salary (per month) | Rs. 20,000 per month | Rs. 45,000 per month | Rs. 60,000 per month |
Maximum Salary (per month) | No upper limit for salary | No upper limit for salary | No upper limit for salary |
Agricultural Engineering Job | Trainee, Assistant Supervisor, Junior Sales Representative, Teacher, Surveyor, Assistant Site Engineer | Assistant Professor, Agricultural Designer, Senior Agricultural Consultant, Senior Sales Manager, Senior Agricultural Supervisor, Food Manager | Irrigational Engineer, Soil and Water Conservationist, Agronomist, Researcher, Seed Specialist, Soil Inspector, Senior Sales Manager, Water Management Engineer |
Eligibility Criteria for Agricultural and Irrigation Engineering
The eligibility criteria for agricultural and Irrigation courses is similar to any other engineering courses.
Eligibility for Agricultural and Irrigation Engineering at Undergraduate Level
1. Students who aspire to join this course are required to have passed 10+2 or its equivalent in the science stream from a recognised board. Science stream is not exclusive to Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Students with biology in 10+2 level can also apply.
2. The minimum marks required for applying to this course varies from college to college. Generally, for SC/ST category, a minimum of 40-45 percent in 10+2 level is required. While for the General category, a minimum of 45-50 percent in 10+2 level is needed.
3. Students may be required to qualify entrance exams conducted by colleges as well.
Eligibility for Agricultural and Irrigation Engineering at Postgraduate Level
1. Students must have passed an undergraduate course in a related discipline with not less than 50 percent of aggregate marks from a recognised university in India. Reserved Categories get a relaxation of 5-10 percent marks.
2. Students will have to pass entrance exams conducted by colleges in addition to the UG marks requirement.
Eligibility for Agricultural and Irrigation Engineering for Diploma
A minimum of 50 percent aggregate marks in 10+2 level and at least 35 percent marks in Physics, Chemistry, English and Mathematics.
Eligibility for Agricultural and Irrigation Engineering for Doctoral Program
Any candidate applying for Ph.D. program in agricultural and irrigation engineering must have passed postgraduate level exam in a related discipline with not less than 50 percent aggregate marks.
Agricultural and Irrigation Engineering Entrance Tests
Most of the colleges conduct entrance exams in addition to 10+2/UG/PG marks. The syllabus for entrance tests generally covers topics from mathematics, biology, chemistry, physics, and agriculture. Students should practice mock tests and solve old question papers of various entrance exams to get a good idea of the pattern that is followed and for time management. Some of the most common Agricultural and Irrigation entrance exams are –
1. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU), Kakinada, conducts Engineering, Agriculture and Medical Common Entrance Test (AP EAMCET)- AP EAMCET is a state-level entrance exam conducted by the state of Andhra Pradesh. The exam is conducted for admissions into various agricultural engineering and medical courses across various colleges in Andhra Pradesh.
2. Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT) Entrance Exam- OUAT entrance exam is conducted for students aspiring to get into UG, PG and PhD courses in agricultural and irrigation engineering in colleges affiliated to the prestigious Orissa University.
3. Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)- GATE is an entrance test for those who have passed UG level engineering courses. Students aspiring to become agricultural and irrigation engineers can apply for this exam in order to get a good engineering college.
4. Indian Council of Agricultural Research All India Entrance Examination (ICAR AIEEA)- ICAR AIEEA is an entrance exam for topmost agricultural institutes in India offering UG, PG, Ph.D. and diploma courses. It covers as many as 75 universities across the country.
It is a known fact that India is an agricultural country. India is primarily an agro-based country with agriculture being the most important sector of India’s economy. With the involvement of technology in the agricultural fields, its prospects have been growing significantly for agricultural and irrigation engineers. Agriculture and its allied industries act as a source of livelihood for a large share of the Indian population and also account for a high percentage in the Indian economy.
The main aim of agricultural and irrigation courses is to combine technology with agriculture. As the new trends of organic farming and veganism are becoming famous, these are getting their way into the study course as well. Keeping in mind the prospects of banking and business administration in agricultural fields, students are taught about farming loans, agricultural industry designs, farmlands designs, and irrigation canals.
Agricultural and irrigation engineers have changed the face of Indian agriculture, and they are still developing this sector with new technology and designs. Today a lot of emphasis is laid on designing canals, storage facilities of crops, supervision of agricultural processes in large industries, designing farm and farming equipment, producing biofuels, helping in soil and water conservation and so on at domestic and global levels and these demands cannot be fulfilled without agricultural and irrigation engineers.
Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Private | Government | Private | Government | |
UG | ||||
PG | ||||
DOCTORAL |
Agricultural and Irrigation engineering subjects are primarily science, mathematics and agriculture-based. Most of the topics revolve around these Agricultural and Irrigation engineering subjects. Some of the topics/subjects involved in this Agricultural and Irrigation engineering course are:
Engineering Mathematics | Engineering Mechanics | Integrated Water Resources Management | Agricultural Economics and Farm Management |
Soil and Water Conservation Engineering | Geographical Information System | Irrigation Equipment Design | |
Remote Sensing | Physics and Chemistry Practical | Aquaculture Engineering | |
Basic Electronics and Electrical Engineering | Fluid Mechanics | Drainage Engineering and Land Management | CAD for Agricultural Engineering |
Technical English Communication | Systems Analysis in Irrigation Engineering | IT in Agricultural Systems | Technical Seminar |
Engineering Graphics | Principles of Crop Production | Environmental Science and Engineering | Groundwater and Well Engineering |
Fundamentals of Computing and Programming | Theory of Machines | Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering | Design and Drawing of Agricultural Machinery |
Technical English | Surveying | Food Science and Nutrition Technology | Applied Hydraulics |
Agriculture and Irrigation engineering career involves jobs in various private sectors and government sectors. Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy and the prime focus of government spending every year. With significant investments flowing in from government as well as private players, excellent career prospects have opened up in the field of agricultural and irrigation engineering. Though one will be primarily working in the rural regions, excellent job security and handsome salary packages make it worthwhile pursuing a career in this field. One can explore employment opportunities with government departments, private companies as well as multinational corporations. As the population of the country will be going northwards only, career of Agriculture and Irrigation engineering development prospects will also increase considerably in this field.
With the need for agricultural produce having tripled in the last five decades, a lot of focus in the agricultural and irrigation sector is now on the development of smart and innovative agricultural practices that can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of irrigation resources. Many private sector entities including start-ups have entered this sector and have been undertaking painstaking research to develop technologies that can improve the traditional irrigation practices. Water measurement and management is one area in which significant research and development efforts are going on and it is expected that by the next decade, modernisation of irrigation systems might be completed.
S.No. | Job Profile | Job Description |
1 | An agricultural engineer designs and repairs agricultural equipment and machinery. | |
2 | Farm Irrigation Consultant | Farm irrigation consultant’s job is to consult for efficient use of water and other resources for healthier and efficient farm irrigation. |
3 | Seed Production Specialist | Seed production specialists work on developing seed and experimenting on it for better yield. |
4 | Tendering Engineer | Tendering engineers work out proposals for supplies of agricultural and irrigation products. |
5 | Natural Resource Management Engineer | Natural resource management covers the efficient and sustainable use of natural resources. |
6 | Agricultural Project Engineer has to handle several agricultural projects. | |
7 | Irrigation Canal Design Engineer | Irrigation Canal Designing for irrigation purposes. |
8 | The sales manager has to supervise the sales of agricultural products. | |
9 | Regional Branch Manager | Supervises regional branch offices of various agriculture/irrigation-based industries. |
10 | Planning Engineer | Plans designs of various projects, including structures. |
11 | Site Engineer | Supervises ongoing projects at sites and maintains the requirement of necessary materials. |
12 | Senior Technical Assistant | Works on research activities and provides necessary technical support. |
13 | Engineer Trainee | Works at companies as freshers to gain experience. |
14 | Quantity Surveyor Engineer | Manage the costs of various projects and prepare tender and other important documents. |
15 | Teaches agricultural and irrigation courses in colleges and universities. | |
16 | Checks the quality and quantity of agricultural products. | |
17 | Greenhouse Management Engineer | Work in daily activities required for operating and managing greenhouse. |
18 | Agronomist | Ensures quality food and an increase in productivity of soil and yield of crops. |
19 | Irrigational Engineer | Design irrigational designs and equipment. |
Top Recruiters
Some of the top recruiters for agricultural and irrigation engineers are-
Job Profile | Salary per annum approx. |
Agricultural Engineer | Rs. 2,30,000 - Rs. 12,00,000 |
Agricultural Inspector | Rs. 2,90,000 - Rs. 13,00,000 |
Sales Manager | Rs. 1,00,000 - Rs. 8,30,000 |
Food and Beverage Supervisor | Rs. 1,60,000 - Rs. 4,15,000 |
Survey Research Agricultural Engineer | Rs. 2,40,000 - Rs. 15,30,000 |
The salary figures mentioned anywhere in these articles are just for reference purposes. Please treat them as such. Actual salaries may vary depending on respective candidates, employer, job location and numerous other factors.
The most important skill that must be present in the candidate is his/her interest in the course. If the candidate lacks interest, he/she must not go for it.
Any candidate who wants to apply for this course must be well versed with Indian agricultural practices and systems, its history, reforms, special Acts, rules and regulations, established agricultural and irrigation institutions, and so on. Current affairs on the agricultural field will be beneficial for group discussions or personal interviews.
Candidate must be confident with his/her preparation for the entrance exams.
Candidates must have speaking skills in order to clear the personal interview/ group discussion round.
Candidate must have time management skills
WIth the irrigation sources becoming scarce, the importance of optimum utilisation of water resources for irrigation is the key focus of agricultural and irrigation course curriculum. The course curriculum focuses on improvement of crop production systems, testing farm machinery, design animal facilities, and analysis of the food production systems. The subjects of agricultural and irrigation engineering courses are a combination of computers, social sciences, physics, biology, and chemistry. While the specific subjects included in the course curriculum might vary slightly across the educational institutions, their focus is to equip you with the latest knowledge and essential skills to improve the state of indian agriculture sector.
Answer :
Some of the Electives for Agricultural and Irrigation Engineering are –
Heat and Mass Transfer, Watershed Development, Participatory Water Management, Flood and Drought Management, Irrigation Water Quality and Modelling, Advanced Irrigation Engineering, Geology for Irrigation Engineering, Minor Irrigation and Command Area Development, Bio-Technology Principles, Seed Technology Applications, Post-Harvesting Technology, Bio-Energy Resource Technology, Dairy Engineering, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Commercial Micro Irrigation Engineering, Professional Ethics in Engineering, Manufacturing Process, Unit Operations in Bio-Processing, Remote Sensing and GIS for Agriculture And Forestry, Agricultural Business Management, Principles of Management, Statistics and Linear Programming, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Indian Constitution and Society, Contract Laws and Regulations, Total Quality Management,.
Answer :
The B.Tech course in agricultural and irrigation engineering is almost the same as B.E in the agricultural and irrigation-similar syllabus, duration, and scope, except there are differences in the course objectives and B.Tech is generally more practical based than B.E.
Answer :
Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering CIAE, Anna University, GB Pant University of Agriculture and Irrigation, College of Engineering Chennai, International Crops Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), College of Engineering Tamil Nadu, Central Inland Capture Fisheries Research Institute CIFRI and many more.
Answer :
Some of the career options are Agricultural Engineer, Agricultural Inspector, Sales Manager, Food and Beverage Supervisor, Survey Research Agricultural Engineer and many more.
Answer :
Students who aspire to join this course are required to have passed 10+2 or its equivalent in science stream from a recognised board. Science stream is not exclusive to Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Students with Biology in 10+2 level can also apply.
The course is currently not available in ceg, Anna University. because it is temporarily banned
Hi Ashraf,
You are pursuing Engineering right now, and after engineering, you can always opt for MBA. That will lead you to more job opportunities. You can sit for banking exams and get a job in banks. Railway exams are also open.
But I think banking will be best for you. The banks hire people to look into the matters regarding agricultural loans, land debts, etc.
good luck
Hello Yalini.Both the branches agricultural engineering and irrigation engineering are good in their own way.And you need to decide which branch is best depending on your interest. As both the branches are good in anna University it is your choice to choose the branch.For more details visit the official website of Anna University.
Hey Nick,
Check this link https://engineering.careers360.com/colleges/list-of-agricultural-and-irrigation-engineering-colleges-in-india. This link would give compiled details of various colleges.
Hope it will help.
Good luck
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