B.Sc. Zoology vs B.Sc. Botany: Which is Better in 2025
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  • B.Sc. Zoology vs B.Sc. Botany: Which is Better in 2025

B.Sc. Zoology vs B.Sc. Botany: Which is Better in 2025

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Team Careers360Updated on 21 Aug 2025, 03:47 PM IST

Bachelor of Science in Zoology (BSc in Zoology) and Bachelor of Science in Botany (BSc in Botany) are similar courses and provide knowledge of biology and the natural world. While both courses provide good career options, they focus on different aspects of life sciences.

B.Sc. Zoology vs B.Sc. Botany: Which is Better in 2025
B.Sc. Zoology vs B.Sc. Botany

BSc Botany provides advanced knowledge of plant life and its role in the natural environment. BSc Zoology, on the other hand, focuses on the animal kingdom. Eligibility and admission procedures of both courses are very similar, and students who have completed their 10+2 from a recognised board in India can apply for admission.

What is BSc Zoology?

BSc Zoology is an undergraduate degree programme of three years duration, spread across six semesters. It covers concepts such as animal biodiversity, ecology, biochemistry, physiology, and cell and molecular biology. After graduation, candidates can opt for various job roles such as Zoologist, Microbiologist, Scientist, and Zookeeper.

BSc Zoology Eligibility Criteria - To be eligible for the BSc Zoology course, students must have completed their 10+2 in the science stream from a recognised board in India.

BSc Zoology Fees - Rs. 1,500 to Rs. 2.7 Lakhs

BSc Zoology Average Salary - The average salary of a BSc Zoology graduate is Rs. 4.5 LPA. However, it can be more or less, depending on the skills and experience of the candidate.

BSc Zoology Course Structure - The course curriculum of BSc Zoology includes subjects such as Animal Biology, Genetics, Ecology, Evolution, and Physiology. It also includes lab work, dissections and fieldwork.

BSc Zoology Career Options

Students pursuing a BSc in Zoology can explore various career paths in research, healthcare, and wildlife management. In the table below, we have mentioned some of the top job roles, along with their average salary.

Job RolesDescriptionAverage Salary (LPA)

Zoologists

Zoologists study animals, their behaviour, and ecosystems. They work in research institutions, wildlife organisations, and conservation projects.

Rs. 5 LPA

Microbiologists

Microbiologists focus on microorganisms, analysing their role in health, the environment, and industry. They work in labs, pharmaceutical firms, and research centres.

Rs. 3.1 LPA

Scientists

Scientists conduct experiments, research, and innovations in zoology and related fields. They contribute to advancements in healthcare, biotechnology, and environmental studies.

Rs. 9.1 LPA

Zookeepers

Zookeepers manage and care for animals in zoos and wildlife reserves. They ensure proper feeding, health monitoring, and habitat maintenance.

Rs. 3.9 LPA

Salary Source: AmbitionBox and Glassdoor

What is BSc Botany?

BSc Botany full form is Bachelor of Science in Botany. It is a three-year undergraduate degree programme, spread across six semesters. During the course curriculum, students learn concepts related to different plants, their components, their functions and their structure.

BSc Botany Eligibility Criteria - Students must have completed their 10+2 in the science stream from a recognised institute in India.

BSc Botany Fees - Rs. 1,950 to Rs. 2 Lakhs

BSc Botany Average Salary - The average salary of a Botanist, according to Glassdoor, is Rs. 2.50 LPA. However, it can vary based on the experience of the applicant.

BSc Botany Course Structure - The syllabus of BSc Botany consists of plant physiology, ecology, genetics, taxonomy, and biotechnology. It also includes field trips, herbarium studies, and lab experiments. The course focuses on plant biology, agricultural sciences, and plant-based research.

BSc Botany Career Options

BSc Botany graduates can explore diverse career opportunities in the field of plant sciences and agriculture. In the table below, we have mentioned some top job roles, along with their average salary:

Job RolesDescriptionAverage Salary (LPA)

Botanists

Botanists study different types of plants and their characteristics. They conduct experiments to understand growth, reproduction, and uses of plants.

Rs. 2.5 LPA

Horticulturists

Horticulturists work with crops, fruits, and ornamental plants. They focus on improving cultivation, quality, and productivity.

Rs. 5.5 LPA

Agricultural Scientists

Agricultural Scientists research farming methods and crop production. They develop sustainable practices to increase yield and solve agricultural problems.

Rs. 19.3 LPA

Agricultural Officers

Agricultural Officers guide farmers in modern farming techniques. They implement government schemes and monitor agricultural development.

Rs. 4.6 LPA

Ecologists

Ecologists study ecosystems and observe the relationship between organisms. They analyse biodiversity and environmental changes affecting natural habitats.

Rs. 1.7 LPA

Conclusion

Zoology and Botany are both interesting fields and offer various career options. However, the scope and approach of both courses are different. If someone is interested in studying plant life, a BSc in Botany is an ideal choice. However, students can choose BSc Zoology if a student are interested in studying animal life.

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Questions related to B.Sc.

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Yes, you can apply for several FSSAI-related posts, but it depends on the specific post and its eligibility rules.

For FSSAI recruitment, different posts require different educational backgrounds. M.Sc. Food Science and Nutrition is generally considered a relevant qualification for many food-safety-related roles, but B.Sc. Zoology alone does not meet the criteria for most positions.

Here is how it works:

• For the Central Food Safety Officer (CFSO) post, the required qualification usually includes a degree in Food Technology, Food Science, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Agricultural Science, Veterinary Sciences, Dairy Technology, or related fields. Nutrition and Food Science are considered relevant for this post, so your M.Sc. fits the requirement. Your B.Sc. Zoology does not create any issue because the highest qualification is considered.

• For Technical Officer roles, they also accept specialization related to food science, food safety, biochemistry, microbiology, and allied fields, so your M.Sc. Food Science and Nutrition again makes you eligible.

• For Assistant or Administrative posts, any graduation is accepted, so you are eligible through B.Sc. as well.

In short, because you hold an M.Sc. in Food Science and Nutrition, you meet the qualifications for CFSO and several other technical posts. Make sure to check the exact notification when applications open, as requirements may slightly change from one cycle to another. All the best.

Entrance exams for MSc Biotechnology are usually conducted once a year, and most universities hold them between April and July. If you are completing your BSc Biotechnology in March 2026, you will be eligible to apply for the 2026 admission cycle. National-level exams like CUET PG generally open applications around December to January, with exams held in March or April. Many universities such as state universities, central universities and private institutes also conduct their own entrance tests, usually after your final semester exams.

You should start checking notifications from December 2025 onwards, as most application forms are released in the first few months of the year. You can apply even if your final results are not declared, as universities allow provisional admission based on a final pass in graduation. Make sure to follow the timelines of the specific university where you want to join MSc Biotechnology. All the best.


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