B.Sc. Zoology vs B.Sc. Botany: Which is Better in 2025
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  • B.Sc. Zoology vs B.Sc. Botany: Which is Better in 2025

B.Sc. Zoology vs B.Sc. Botany: Which is Better in 2025

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Team Careers360Updated on 21 Aug 2025, 03:47 PM IST

Bachelor of Science in Zoology (BSc in Zoology) and Bachelor of Science in Botany (BSc in Botany) are similar courses and provide knowledge of biology and the natural world. While both courses provide good career options, they focus on different aspects of life sciences.

B.Sc. Zoology vs B.Sc. Botany: Which is Better in 2025
B.Sc. Zoology vs B.Sc. Botany

BSc Botany provides advanced knowledge of plant life and its role in the natural environment. BSc Zoology, on the other hand, focuses on the animal kingdom. Eligibility and admission procedures of both courses are very similar, and students who have completed their 10+2 from a recognised board in India can apply for admission.

What is BSc Zoology?

BSc Zoology is an undergraduate degree programme of three years duration, spread across six semesters. It covers concepts such as animal biodiversity, ecology, biochemistry, physiology, and cell and molecular biology. After graduation, candidates can opt for various job roles such as Zoologist, Microbiologist, Scientist, and Zookeeper.

BSc Zoology Eligibility Criteria - To be eligible for the BSc Zoology course, students must have completed their 10+2 in the science stream from a recognised board in India.

BSc Zoology Fees - Rs. 1,500 to Rs. 2.7 Lakhs

BSc Zoology Average Salary - The average salary of a BSc Zoology graduate is Rs. 4.5 LPA. However, it can be more or less, depending on the skills and experience of the candidate.

BSc Zoology Course Structure - The course curriculum of BSc Zoology includes subjects such as Animal Biology, Genetics, Ecology, Evolution, and Physiology. It also includes lab work, dissections and fieldwork.

BSc Zoology Career Options

Students pursuing a BSc in Zoology can explore various career paths in research, healthcare, and wildlife management. In the table below, we have mentioned some of the top job roles, along with their average salary.

Job RolesDescriptionAverage Salary (LPA)

Zoologists

Zoologists study animals, their behaviour, and ecosystems. They work in research institutions, wildlife organisations, and conservation projects.

Rs. 5 LPA

Microbiologists

Microbiologists focus on microorganisms, analysing their role in health, the environment, and industry. They work in labs, pharmaceutical firms, and research centres.

Rs. 3.1 LPA

Scientists

Scientists conduct experiments, research, and innovations in zoology and related fields. They contribute to advancements in healthcare, biotechnology, and environmental studies.

Rs. 9.1 LPA

Zookeepers

Zookeepers manage and care for animals in zoos and wildlife reserves. They ensure proper feeding, health monitoring, and habitat maintenance.

Rs. 3.9 LPA

Salary Source: AmbitionBox and Glassdoor

What is BSc Botany?

BSc Botany full form is Bachelor of Science in Botany. It is a three-year undergraduate degree programme, spread across six semesters. During the course curriculum, students learn concepts related to different plants, their components, their functions and their structure.

BSc Botany Eligibility Criteria - Students must have completed their 10+2 in the science stream from a recognised institute in India.

BSc Botany Fees - Rs. 1,950 to Rs. 2 Lakhs

BSc Botany Average Salary - The average salary of a Botanist, according to Glassdoor, is Rs. 2.50 LPA. However, it can vary based on the experience of the applicant.

BSc Botany Course Structure - The syllabus of BSc Botany consists of plant physiology, ecology, genetics, taxonomy, and biotechnology. It also includes field trips, herbarium studies, and lab experiments. The course focuses on plant biology, agricultural sciences, and plant-based research.

BSc Botany Career Options

BSc Botany graduates can explore diverse career opportunities in the field of plant sciences and agriculture. In the table below, we have mentioned some top job roles, along with their average salary:

Job RolesDescriptionAverage Salary (LPA)

Botanists

Botanists study different types of plants and their characteristics. They conduct experiments to understand growth, reproduction, and uses of plants.

Rs. 2.5 LPA

Horticulturists

Horticulturists work with crops, fruits, and ornamental plants. They focus on improving cultivation, quality, and productivity.

Rs. 5.5 LPA

Agricultural Scientists

Agricultural Scientists research farming methods and crop production. They develop sustainable practices to increase yield and solve agricultural problems.

Rs. 19.3 LPA

Agricultural Officers

Agricultural Officers guide farmers in modern farming techniques. They implement government schemes and monitor agricultural development.

Rs. 4.6 LPA

Ecologists

Ecologists study ecosystems and observe the relationship between organisms. They analyse biodiversity and environmental changes affecting natural habitats.

Rs. 1.7 LPA

Conclusion

Zoology and Botany are both interesting fields and offer various career options. However, the scope and approach of both courses are different. If someone is interested in studying plant life, a BSc in Botany is an ideal choice. However, students can choose BSc Zoology if a student are interested in studying animal life.

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Questions related to B.Sc.

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to B.Sc. ?

Hello aspirant,

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Hello

BSc Nursing is a good career if you like helping patients and working in hospitals.
It has strong job demand in India and abroad, with chances to grow through experience and higher studies.
The tough part is that duty can be hectic with night shifts and emotional situations, so you need patience and strength.
After completing BSc Nursing, you can do MSc Nursing, Hospital Administration, Public Health or work as a staff nurse, tutor, or nursing officer.
For government jobs, prepare for TSPSC/State health recruitment and apply for posts in government hospitals and medical colleges in Telangana.

For the second question about choosing between M. Sc Clinical Research, M. Sc Clinical Embryology, and M. Sc Biotechnology after completing B. Sc MLT, the better option depends mainly on your career goals. If you are interested in the hospital and diagnostic side, M. Sc Clinical Research can be a suitable choice, as it opens opportunities in clinical trials, research coordination, pharmaceutical companies, and healthcare research organisations. This field has growing demand, especially with the expansion of drug trials and medical research in India. M. Sc Clinical Embryology, on the other hand, is a highly specialised and skill-based programme with strong career potential, particularly if you are interested in working in IVF clinics, fertility centres, and assisted reproductive technology labs. However, it requires intensive hands-on training, and employment prospects depend heavily on the quality of the institute and clinical exposure. M. Sc Biotechnology is a broader academic and research-oriented course that offers flexibility for careers in research, higher studies (PhD), teaching, and biotech industries, but it is more competitive and may not give immediate clinical placement benefits compared to the other two. Overall, if you want faster clinical employment linked closely to your MLT background, Clinical Research or Clinical Embryology would generally be better choices, whereas Biotechnology is more suitable if you are inclined towards long-term research or academia.

Yes, you can study +2 (Senior Secondary) from the NIOS board, and in most cases you will be eligible for GNM government colleges and BSc Nursing entrance exams, but only if you meet the specific subject and marks requirements set by the nursing authorities and the respective state or exam body.

NIOS is a recognized national board under the Government of India, and its Senior Secondary certificate is accepted by the Indian Nursing Council (INC), State Nursing Councils, and most government institutions. However, eligibility is not decided only by the board; it also depends on the subjects you choose and your performance.

For GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) in government colleges, candidates must have passed 10+2 with Science subjects. Generally, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are required, along with English. Some states also allow candidates from Arts stream for GNM, but many government colleges now strictly prefer or require Biology. The minimum marks requirement is usually 40–45% aggregate, and age criteria (often 17 to 35 years) must also be fulfilled. If you complete your +2 from NIOS with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, you should be eligible to apply for GNM government colleges, subject to state rules.

For BSc Nursing, the requirements are stricter. You must pass 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English as core subjects from a recognized board like NIOS. Most government BSc Nursing entrance exams require at least 45–50% aggregate marks in PCB (40–45% for reserved categories, depending on the state). You must also qualify the respective state-level or national entrance exam (such as state nursing entrances or exams aligned with INC norms). If you do not have Biology in +2, you will not be eligible for BSc Nursing.

One important point is that while NIOS is accepted, some state government colleges may have additional conditions, such as requiring subjects to be passed in the same year or practical components in PCB. Therefore, before enrolling in NIOS, it is strongly recommended to check the official admission brochure of your state’s nursing entrance exam or State Nursing Council to confirm exact eligibility.

In summary, completing +2 from NIOS does not disqualify you. If you choose the Science stream with PCB and English and meet the minimum marks and age criteria, you can apply for GNM government colleges and BSc Nursing entrance exams. Proper subject selection and early verification with state authorities will ensure you do not face issues during admission.


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