MBBS or BAMS: Which is Better? Eligibility, Fees

MBBS or BAMS: Which is Better? Eligibility, Fees

Edited By Ankita Sinha | Updated on Jan 20, 2025 11:16 AM IST | #M.B.B.S.

MBBS and BAMS degrees are both undergraduate degree programmes in medicine and healthcare. MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is a 5.5 year undergraduate course focusing on medicine and surgery. The full form of BAMS is Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery, a 5.5 year undergraduate course in Ayurvedic medicine and health science.

MBBS or BAMS: Which is Better? Eligibility, Fees
MBBS or BAMS: Which is Better? Eligibility, Fees

In India, MBBS and BAMS programs are the most popular options for those looking to pursue a career in medicine. Though their curriculum, career options, and other features vary, both programmes provide a lot of career prospects. In this article, we will discuss the difference between the MBBS and BAMS degree programmes.

MBBS vs BAMS - Course Curriculum

MBBS

  • MBBS degrees cover various medical specialisations to allow the students to develop an in-depth understanding of modern ways of treatment and surgeries.
  • It addresses topics such as internal medicine, surgery, pathology, biochemistry, pharmacology, anatomy, and physiology.
  • Students also participate in hospital internships to have hands-on experience in treating patients using modern medical procedures.
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BAMS

  • BAMS degree provides thorough knowledge of 'Ashtanga Ayurveda', which is ancient Indian medical practice along with scientific advances in modern medicine.
  • BAMS course covers various topics such as yoga, herbal medicine, panchakarma therapy, and ayurvedic principles.
  • It also involves contemporary medical sciences such as pharmacology and anatomy but from an Ayurvedic point of view

MBBS vs BAMS - Eligibility Criteria

  • MBBS: Candidates need to pass 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) and score at least 50 per cent marks. They need to appear for the NEET UG entrance exam to pursue the MBBS course.
  • BAMS: The eligibility criteria for BAMS degree is also similar to an MBBS degree, candidates need to complete their 10+2 in PCB with at least 50 per cent marks and appear for the NEET UG entrance examination.

MBBS vs BAMS - Colleges & Fees

MBBS course is offered by many government and private colleges in India, In the table below, we have mentioned a few MBBS colleges and their fees.

MBBS CollegesMBBS Fees

AIIMS Bhubaneswar

Rs. 13,720

VMMC - Safdarjung Hospital

Rs. 2.02 Lakhs

IPGMER Kolkata

Rs. 29,250

KMC Manipal

Rs. 77.88 Lakhs

SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai

Rs. 112.50 Lakhs


BAMS is a five to six-year undergraduate course that is offered by various colleges. In the table below, we have mentioned the BAMS colleges and their fees.

MBBS vs BAMS - Career Options

MBBS

  • Career Options: Doctors, Medical Officers, Paediatricians, General Physicians, Surgeons
  • Employment Areas: Hospitals, Healthcare facilities, Universities, Individual Practice
  • Salary: The starting MBBS salary is Rs. 5 LPA to Rs. 13 LPA, this can increase based on experience and further degrees.

BAMS:

  • Career Options: Pharmacist, Surgeon, Dietician, Gynaecologist, Teacher, Panchkarma Practitioner
  • Employment Areas: Hospitals, Healthcare facilities, Universities, Pharmaceutical companies
  • Salary: The starting salary of BAMS graduates is Rs. 3 LPA to Rs. 6 LPA, although after a few years of experience, they can earn up to Rs. 10 LPA.

Conclusion

Students can select between MBBS and BAMS based on their interests and career aspects. If they want to learn contemporary medicine and wish to specialize in areas like cardiology or surgery, then an MBBS degree is suitable for them. However, if they are interested in natural and ayurvedic therapy, BAMS provides a wide range of awarding career paths. Both fields offer benefits of their own and can lead to successful and rewarding careers in healthcare.

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Questions related to M.B.B.S.

Have a question related to M.B.B.S. ?

If you are looking for MBBS admission through the All India Quota (AIQ), the cutoff marks and ranks depend on the popularity and ranking of the college. For example, top colleges like AIIMS Delhi and MAMC Delhi have very high cutoff marks (above 690), while other government colleges in various states might accept ranks up to 15,000–20,000 under AIQ. If your NEET rank is below 3,000, you may get a seat in a good college through AIQ. As your rank increases, your chances may go down in central colleges but you can still try state counselling.

With a NEET 2025 AIR of 9,86,456 and a General EWS rank of 89,366, admission to MBBS in government colleges is not possible, as the cutoff for EWS category in most states typically closes around 500–550 marks, which usually corresponds to ranks below 1,50,000. Your current rank is too low for any government seat, even in the mop-up or stray vacancy rounds.

MBBS in private colleges under management quota may still be an option, but it will depend on availability and fees, which are generally high. You might also have chances in private BDS colleges, or courses like BAMS, BHMS, BPT, and BSc Nursing, where cutoffs are lower and more relaxed. If MBBS remains your first goal, preparing again for NEET next year could also be considered.

With a NEET rank of two lakh forty six thousand and belonging to the BC-D category, it is very unlikely to get an MBBS seat in a government medical college. In recent years, BC-D girl candidates have secured seats in government colleges only with ranks up to around fifty thousand to seventy thousand, depending on the state and reservation quota.

However, you may still have chances in private medical colleges. You can also consider Bachelor of Dental Surgery in private or minority colleges. Other good options include allied health science courses such as Bachelor of Science in Nursing, Bachelor of Physiotherapy, Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology, Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery, Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery, or Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery.

Hello aspirant,
With a NEET score of 425 in the EWS category, securing a government MBBS seat in Karnataka is very unlikely. The EWS cutoff for state quota in government colleges usually stays above 530–550 marks. Your score falls significantly below that.

However, you still qualify for consideration in private MBBS colleges under the management quota. These seats may open up during mop-up or stray vacancy rounds where cutoffs sometimes dip slightly. You should register for counselling through KEA, list management quota seats, and stay active through all rounds. Fees in these colleges typically range from 10 to 20 lakh per year.

Alternatively, you could explore other medical-related courses such as BDS, BAMS, BHMS, or Allied Health Sciences, where your score may be sufficient for seats in semi-government or reputable private institutes under EWS reservation.

With a NEET score of 385, getting a government MBBS seat in Odisha, particularly under the SC category, is unlikely, especially in top colleges. The expected cutoff for SC candidates in Odisha government medical colleges typically ranges from 450-470. While some lower-ranked government colleges or private colleges might be possible, it's more likely you'd need to consider private colleges or look at other options like BDS.

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