Professional Courses After 12th for Science, Commerce, Arts Students
With the changing trends in the job market and economy at large, professional courses after 12th have gained immense and unprecedented popularity in comparison to traditional academic courses like BA or B.Sc. The reason is simple- professional courses after 12th focus more on skill development and industry-oriented practices that are highly desired by the employers.
In other words, professional courses bridge the gap between the skills an employee has and the skills one needs in the field. And now when the demands of the industry are being met, employees are rewarded with extremely handsome packages in return, thereby making professional courses after 12th the essential choice among today’s youth.
Best Professional Courses After 12th
Now let us have a brief look at some of the best professional courses after 12th. Below we have provided professional courses for each stream, along with eligibility and provider colleges.
Professional Courses After 12th for Science
Science is considered to be one of the best streams offering lots of potential and scope in the future. The following table highlights various professional courses after 12th science and their educational requirements.
| Courses | Educational requirements | Colleges |
|---|---|---|
12th Science PCM with 50 to 75 per cent; National Level entrance test- IIT-JEE Mains & Advanced, BITSAT, SRMJEE, or State level entrances | ||
12th Science PCM with 50 to 75 per cent; National Level entrance test- NATA, IIT-JEE Main Paper-2 | SPA, IIT Roorkee, IIT Kharagpur, Sir JJ College of Architecture. | |
12th Science PCM with 50 per cent; Written test + PAT+interview | ||
12th Science PCB; | AIIMS Delhi, CMC, JIPMER, AFMC- Pune, BHU. |
Professional Courses After 12th Commerce
Commerce is another popular stream that is chosen by lots of students after 10th. In the table below, we have provided various professional courses for commerce students.
| Courses | Educational requirements | Colleges |
|---|---|---|
10+2 with a minimum 55% aggregate; Exam- CA Foundation after 12th or IPCC after graduation | CMR University; GLS University; Bhartiya Mahavidyalaya, Roorkee | |
After 10+2- Foundation course or Intermediate course after graduation | HICAS Coimbatore; Takshashila University, Tindivanam; Geeta University, Panipat | |
After 10+2- Foundation programme Or Executive Programme after graduation | FGP, Raebareli; Mohanlal Sukhadia University; Christ College of Science and Management, Malur |
Professional Courses After 12th Arts
Every year hundreds of students complete their 12th with arts or humanity background. We have listed after 12th courses for arts students, along with education requirements and providers.
| Courses | Educational requirements | Colleges |
|---|---|---|
Entrance exams like CLAT, LSAT | ||
Min 50%; | NID Ahmedabad, IIT Bombay, NIFTs, Pearl Academy. | |
Min 50-60% in 10+2 from a recognised board; Entrance Exams/Merit-based | GGSIPU, VIPS, St Xavier’s. |
(Note- Team Careers360 has collated data)
Professional Courses After 12th Science
Science is a widely chosen stream, hence, it becomes imperative for students to know about the professional courses after 12th Science. Keep reading to take a look at some of them.
Engineering
Engineering is by far and undoubtedly one of the most preferred professional courses after 12th among Indian students. Engineering is the scientific study of innovating, designing, and building new machines and infrastructure as well as devising software technologies for a better future.
B.Tech is a four-year UG programme with several specialisations. Civil, Mechanical, Computer Science, and Aeronautical are a few specialisations that result in secured career prospects with excellent salaries.
Top colleges and entrance exams: IITs, NITs, BITS Pilani, VIT Vellore. National level entrances like- JEE Mains and JEE Advanced.
Also Read: Career Options After Science PCM
Architecture
Architecture prepares a student to think rationally and creatively at the same time to be able to plan, design and construct structures that are based on strong scientific principles.
B.Arch is a five-year programme spread across 10 semesters with subjects like Advanced Visual Representation, Applied Mathematics, Interior Architecture & Space Programming, Architecture and Urbanism in Asia. It is indeed, one of the top professional courses after 12th for students with a high spatial ability, as well as an aptitude for Science.
Top colleges & entrance exams: NIT Trichy, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorkee, and SPA are some of the top choices for college. NATA and JEE Advanced AAT are the two most popular entrance exams with the latter being for B.Arch programmes in IITs.
Related: B. Arch Colleges in India
Pilot Training
Yet another one of the extremely lucrative and professional courses after 12th is that of a Commercial Pilot. The candidate has to undergo intensive training in core subjects like Air Navigation, and Air Meteorology with 40 hrs & 200 hrs of simulator and flying training respectively, to obtain a Commercial pilot license approved by DGCA.
One hurdle for some students who wish to pursue this might be the massive fee structure this training entails.
Top institutes and admission process: IGRUA, IAA, and RAGAAT are a few topmost colleges that require a minimum of 50 per cent in Physics & Maths (taken together) in 10+2. The selection procedure is quite stringent with 3 stages- A written test, Pilot Aptitude Test, and an interview.
Medicine
Medicine is one of the highly promising professional courses after 12th which shall forever remain one of the top choices among PCB students. It is the oldest and the most respected profession wherein the sense of job satisfaction is beyond comparison.
Medicine entails courses like a 5.5-year MBBS for General allopathic medicine, a five-year BDS for dentistry, BHMS, BUMS, BNYS, and BAMS for AYUSH-related careers, and high-paying paramedical courses like Nursing, and Physiotherapy.
Top colleges and entrance exams: AIIMS, CMC, JIPMER, and other top medical colleges take admission based on NEET-UG results.
Professional Courses After 12th Commerce
Commerce is a trending stream among students and has a variety of course options to offer. Let us go through some of the professional courses after 12th Commerce.
Chartered Accountancy
Chartered Accountancy is a specialisation-cum-certification course by ICAI with excellent high-paying job opportunities. The total duration of the course is almost 4.5 years after class 12 if all the levels are cleared in the 1st attempt. Candidates have to register themselves for a Foundation course with ICAI.
These courses for commerce students after 12th are followed by CA Intermediate and Finals. Meanwhile, three years of Articleship training is mandatory after they have passed a single or both groups of Intermediate level exams. For a Commerce student, CA is one of the best professional courses after 12th.
Colleges: CMR University; GLS University; Bhartiya Mahavidyalaya, Roorkee
Company Secretary
A Company Secretary is an expert in corporate laws, securities law & capital markets, and corporate governance. Therefore, a CS is an in-house legal expert of the company and also a Chief Advisor to the Board of Directors on best practices in Corporate Governance. Moreover, corporate planning and strategic management are also essential aspects of the profession.
For a student joining the course after 10+2, there are three stages namely- Foundation, Executive and Professional Programmes with practical training requirements. The approximate duration of the entire course is two to five years. Upon completion and passing of the Professional Programme the student may enroll as a Licentiate ICSI at his/her option.
Colleges: FGP, Raebareli; Mohanlal Sukhadia University; Christ College of Science and Management, Malur
Cost Management Accounting
Cost and Management Accountant is a professional certification credential with application in industries across all sectors. Students have to register for the foundation course by ICMAI after class 12. After passing this level you will graduate to the intermediate and final courses with a qualifying exam at each level.
For a 12th pass out it is a four-year course provided all levels are cleared on the first attempt. This duration also includes three years of mandatory industrial training which is CMA articleship. It is the highest level of certification in management accounting with job opportunities in Cost & Management Accounting, Financial Management, Business Analytics, Auditing, and Tax Management.
CMA is definitely one of the best professional courses after 12th. The career prospects after obtaining CMA certification are highly profitable with top recruiting companies like TATA, Deloitte, KPMG, Siemens, and ITC to name a few.
Colleges: HICAS Coimbatore; Takshashila University, Tindivanam; Geeta University, Panipat
Also Read- Professional Courses After 12th Commerce
Professional Courses After 12th Arts
While Arts have remained an underrated stream for the longest of times, students are gradually understanding the richness of Arts subjects and the lucrative career options they offer. Let us take a detailed look into some of the professional courses after 12th Arts.
Law
The Legal profession is one of the most sought-after careers among students of humanities, with India having the 2nd largest population of lawyers in the world right after the USA. Law is one of the most respected and best professional courses after 12th.
BA LLB/ BBA LLB/ B.Sc LLB/ B.Com LLB are five-yr integrated courses with specialisations in civil, criminal, cyber, corporate, business, tax, and media to name a few. Lawyers can work in multiple other setups apart from the courtroom, depending on their area of specialisation.
Top colleges & entrance exams: As per NIRF 2020 rankings, NLSIU Bangalore is India’s top law college, followed by NLU Delhi and NALSAR Hyderabad. Students can seek admission through entrance exams like CLAT, LSAT, and AILET.
Also Read- Law Courses After 12th
Design
The design offers a plethora of opportunities and is one of the promising professional courses after 12th. B.Design is a four-year UG course with multiple specialisations in the fields of Fashion, Interior-Exterior, Furniture, and Product. These are also some of the highest-paying domains.
The range of Art and Design careers has broadened and it is beyond fashion now. Reputed colleges like NID Ahmedabad offer B.Des and M.Des courses in Design.
Top colleges & entrance exams: Some of the best colleges for B. Design courses are- NID, NIFT- Delhi, and IIT Bombay. Admission into these is via entrance exams conducted by the institutes- NID, NIFT, UCEED, and AIEED exams.
Mass Communication
The three-year course of BJMC is aimed at providing holistic, theoretical, and practical knowledge in the field of print and audio-visual media. The field comprises print journalism, advertising & public relations, television & radio, and film studies. The BJMC curriculum has subjects like- media management, advertising practices, Media Law & Ethics, and Event Management.
Top colleges & entrance exams: Most institutes of repute such as LSR, GGSIPU, VIPS, JMI, and St. Xavier’s-Mumbai conduct their own entrance exams followed by GD and PI. The candidates need to have min 50-60 per cent in 10+2 to be eligible.
Also Read- High Salary Courses After Class 12 Science
As we have seen with evolving times and job markets, professional courses have gained more popularity over traditional courses. While theory creates a strong foundation in any discipline, the practical aspects of that discipline hold more value as they teach a student to actually do their job on the field.
So when in doubt as to which course you shall opt for after 12th to get a secured job with good remuneration, refer to this list and get a fair idea of some of the top-notch professional courses.
Author- This article has been authored by Anindita Nandy, who is a Psychologist, with expertise in career counselling of high school students.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The best possible professional courses after 10+2 commerce are CA, CMA, CS, Actuarial Sciences and Management.
An ICAI-certified CA earns anywhere between Rs. 7-10 LPA at the beginning of their career.
It takes about 6 months-4years to complete the certification of Certified Management Accountant.
Some of the best Mass Communication Colleges in India are LSR- DU and St Xavier’s- Mumbai.
Some of the most preferred specialisations after MBBS are General Medicine, General Surgery, Dermatology, and Cardiology.