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B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture) Course, Admissions, Eligibility, Syllabus, Scope

B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture) Course, Admissions, Eligibility, Syllabus, Scope

Edited By Nikhil Verma | Updated on Sep 05, 2024 12:47 PM IST | #B.Arch

Architecture is an important element that influences how we live, work, and interact with our surroundings. BArch is an undergraduate degree of five years in a vast architecture engineering stream. Students in the BArch degree learn subjects such as architectural history, structural engineering, and urban planning. It is only offered in full-time mode because it requires practical experience in design studios.

Architecture is among the top 10 most pursued streams of engineering and technology and BArch is a major degree in this umbrella term. Students who want to pursue a B Arch course need to complete their 10+2 with PCM from a recognised board. NATA and JEE Main are major national-level entrance exams to pursue a BArch degree.

More than 500 colleges (mostly private) offer BArch courses in India; among them, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorkee, and NIT Trichy are top BArch providers. Some of the career options available for BArch graduates are Architect, Landscape Architect, and Urban Planner. The B.Arch fees of BArch range from Rs. 17,000 to Rs. 25 lakhs.

What is B Arch Full Form?

The BArch full form is Bachelor of Architecture where candidates study the design of the building and its sociological, environmental, and systematic aspects. The BArch course includes coursework that covers theory subjects, research, project work, studio, and assignments.

Highlights - B Arch Degree

Particular

Value

Course Name

BArch

BArch Full Form

Bachelor of Architecture

BArch Level

Undergraduate

B Arch Duration

5 years

Semester/Yearly

10 Semesters

BArch Admission Process

Entrance examination

BArch Entrance Exam

NATA, JEE Main, KCET, KEAM, JEE Advanced

BArch Eligibility

10+2 in PCM from a recognised board

BArch Fee

Rs. 17,000 to Rs. 25 lakhs

Top B Arch Institutes

IITs, NITs, IIITs and GFTIs, VIT, BITS, MIT

BArch Salary

Rs. 7.0 LPA (Average)

Top Recruiters

JLL, L&T, DLF, Jindals, Sahara Group, NHAI, DRDO

Types of BArch Careers

Architect, Design Architect, Urban Planner, Interior Designer, and Landscape Architect

What is B Arch Degree?

B Arch course duration is five years which is divided into ten semesters. BArch degree provides a solid foundation for various career paths within architecture such as design, urban planning, and construction management.

B Arch degree provides the essential knowledge and skills required to become successful architects. Pursuing B Arch from IITs or NITs will open lots of doors to students as these colleges provide better placement and research opportunities across the world.

B Arch Course Fees Structure

B Arch course fees vary from one university to another and depend on the type of college, whether it is a private or government college. Before applying for any particular college, candidates should check the admission process, eligibility criteria, and B Arch course fees. The average B Arch course fee ranges from Rs. 17,000 to Rs. 25 lakhs.

Why Choose B Arch Course?

The Bachelor of Architecture or B Arch course helps students to be creative and encourages them to be innovative. This course solves real-world design challenges and provides a platform to explore the artistic and imaginative side of students.

BArch course offers a wide range of career options, from traditional architectural practice to urban design, historic preservation, and interior design. There is a constant demand for skilled architects. The BArch salary which goes up to Rs. 25 LPA for good architects and job security are other reasons to choose this course.

B.Arch Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility criteria are an important step toward admission, as failing to do so can result in a non-consideration of a candidate’s application. In this section, we have mentioned the B Arch eligibility criteria.

Eligibility Criteria

Details

Educational Requirement

10+2 or equivalent with a minimum of 50 per cent marks along with the compulsory subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics).

Minimum Percentage

A minimum of 50% marks.

Major BArch Entrance Exam

NATA, JEE Main

Age Limit

There is no age limit for candidates.

Note: There is no lateral entry to BArch degree like BTech

B Arch Course Duration

BArch course duration is five years, which is divided into ten semesters. The BArch course covers the introductory subjects of architecture and planning. For specialisation, students need to do MArch (Master of Architecture). The five-year BArch course covers practical classes, dissertations, project work, and theories.

B Arch Admission Process

Most colleges admit students based on their performance in the entrance exams conducted at various levels. The B Arch degree admission process however varies across colleges but generally include the following or similar steps:

  • Candidates need to visit the official website of NATA, JEE Main, or other relevant entrance examinations to apply for the B Arch course.
  • Candidates should meet the B Arch eligibility criteria for admission.
  • Then they are required to appear for the respective B Arch entrance examinations.
  • After this process, students who will get shortlisted in the given entrance exam will be called for the counselling process.
  • For admission to IITs after clearing JEE Advanced, the Architecture Aptitude Test (AAT), which is a qualifying exam is conducted.
  • As the AAT is a qualifying exam only, its marks do not impact the selection of candidates. Candidates just have to pass this test. Seats will be allotted based on JEE Advanced marks.
  • Based on skills and availability of seats, suitable candidates will be given admission.

Top B.Arch Entrance Exams

The National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA), JEE Main, and JEE Advanced are major national-level entrance examinations for B Arch admission. It is recommended to enter B Arch colleges through JEE Mains or NATA because in this way students can gain admission to top BArch colleges.

The top examinations for admission into B. Arch is as follows:

Exam Name

LevelConducting BodyExam Schedule

NATA

National

Council of Architecture

-

JEE Main

National

NTA

JEE Main Exam Date

KEAM

State

Commissioner for Entrance Examinations

KEAM Exam Date

JEE Advanced

National

IIT Bombay

JEE Advanced Exam Date

KCET

State

Karnataka Examinations Authority

KCET Exam Date

B Arch Cut-Off

Bachelor of Architecture or B Arch cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission. For the B Arch degree, NATA and JEE Main exam scores are considered for cut-off to B Arch top colleges

B Arch cut-off is based on the number of students appearing for the entrance examinations, and the difficulty level of the question paper. The cutoff changes every year and candidates can find it on the official website of the provider colleges.

B.Arch Syllabus

The BArch subjects start from the foundation level and by the end of the programme include advanced design and professional practice. In the table below we have mentioned the B Arch subjects taught at SPA Vijayawada.

BArch 1st Year Syllabus

The BArch 1st year syllabus covers the introductory subjects of the BArch degree programme. Some of the subjects are surveying, construction and materials, history of architecture, architectural structures, ecology, and environment. In the table below we have discussed the BArch first year syllabus.

Semester 1

Semester 2

Fundamental Architecture Studio - I

Fundamental Architecture Studio - II

Visual Representation

Advanced Visual Representation

Model Making Workshop - I

Model Making Workshop - II

Landforms Survey & Analysis

History of Architecture & Human Settlements - Ancient Civilizations

Applied Mathematics

Introduction to Structures

Building Materials and Construction-I

Building Materials and Construction - II

Environmental Sciences

Applied Climatology

Guided Study

Guided Study

Attendance

Attendance

BArch 2nd Year Syllabus

BArch second-year subjects are arts and graphics, climatology, architectural drawing, architectural structures, and construction & materials. In the table below we have discussed the 2nd year subjects of the BArch degree.

Semester 3

Semester 4

Architectural Design Studio: Residential

Architectural Design Studio: Rural Context

Design Communication - I

Computer Simulation & Modelling

Elective – I (Skill-based)

Art Appreciation

History of Architecture & Human Settlements - Classical & early Medieval period

History of Architecture & Human Settlements - High and Late medieval period

Structural Mechanics

Structural Analysis

Building Materials and Construction-III

Building Materials and Construction -IV

Lighting, Ventilation & Acoustics

Water Supply & Sanitation

Guided Study

Guided Study

Attendance

Attendance

BArch 3rd Year Syllabus

BArch 3rd year syllabus covers various subjects, like interior design, sociology, working drawings and details, disaster management, building economics, estimation, and specification. In the table below we have discussed the BArch third year syllabus.

Semester 5

Semester 6

Architectural Design Studio: Heritage Context

Architectural Design Studio: Functionally Complex Buildings

Interior Architecture & Space Programming

Design Communication - II

Behavioural Architecture

Theory of Architecture

History of Architecture & Human Settlements - Late medieval & early modern architecture

History of Architecture & Human Settlements - Modern and Post-Modern Era

RCC Structures

Steel Structures

Working Drawings - I

Working Drawings - II

Electrical, HVAC, Fire Safety and Building Automation

Disaster Resilient Buildings

Guided Study

Guided Study

Attendance

Attendance

BArch 4th Year Syllabus

BArch fourth-year subjects cover practical training, seminar/presentation, town planning, theory of architecture, and dissertation. In the table below we have discussed the 4th year subjects of the BArch degree.

Semester 7

Semester 8

Architectural Design Studio: Housing

Professional Training

Introduction to Landscape Design

-

Seminar

-

Elective – II (Theory-based)

-

Estimation, Costing & Specifications

-

Construction Project Management

-

Attendance

-

BArch 5th Year Syllabus

The final year of the BArch programme mainly focuses on project work and professional practice. Below, candidates can find the list of subjects taught in the last two semesters of the BArch degree.

Semester 9Semester 10

Architectural Design Studio: Urban Context

Architectural Design Thesis

Introduction to Urban Design

Professional Practice

Architecture and Urbanism in Asia

Attendance

Elective – III (Theory-based)

-

Dissertation

-

Building Economics

-

Attendance

-

Scope in B Arch

B Arch degree is a professional course that is considered to be creative and full of challenges. Students who are interested in the different aspects of architecture opt for the B Arch course.

After completing the B Arch course, candidates have several opportunities for employment in the government as well as private sectors. In terms of higher education, aspirants can go for postgraduate degrees such as M.Arch, MBA, and other certified courses to strengthen their way in the architecture field.

B Architecture Job Profiles

Career opportunities for B Arch graduates are available in both government and private sector. In this section, we have mentioned the career options that can be pursued after completing the B Arch course.

Architect: An architect is a licensed professional who plans, and designs buildings and other structures. They create functional, aesthetic, and safe spaces that meet the needs and preferences of their clients.

Landscape Architect: A Landscape Architect is a professional who combines art, science, and environmental science to plan and design outdoor spaces. They create functional as well as aesthetically pleasing landscapes, surrounded by gardens, parks, and urban plazas.

Urban Planner: An urban planner is an expert who is responsible for planning and designing the development of cities and communities. They collaborate with government agencies, architects, and communities to ensure that urban areas are fully functional and aesthetically pleasing.

Interior Designer: An interior designer enhances interior spaces and makes sure they are functional, safe, and aesthetically pleasing.

Top Recruiters

B Arch jobs are not only available in the private sector; many government departments also release notifications for the architect jobs. Check some of the top recruiters that provide private and government jobs after B Arch.

B Arch Private Recruiters

B Arch Government Recruiters

L&T

NHAI

JLL

DRDO

DLF

Indian Institute of Science (IISc)

Jindals

Public Works Department (PWD)

Newmark Group

Town and Country Planning Department

Salary After B Arch Degree

B Arch's salary depends on various factors such as the highest educational qualification obtained and college reputation. Work experience, location of work, and skill sets are some other variables. Below, we have mentioned the B Arch salary for some job roles.

Job Profiles

Average Salary

Architect

Rs. 24.3 LPA

Landscape Architect

Rs. 6.7 LPA

Urban Planner

Rs. 6.0 LPA

Interior Designer

Rs. 4.2 LPA

Source: AmbitionBox

B Arch Employment Areas

B Arch graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in India, ranging from design and construction service to product management. There is a growing demand for B Arch graduates in the design, construction, and manufacturing industries too. The jobs are available in various sectors, such as:

  • Manufacturing
  • Consulting
  • Interior Design
  • Construction

Top Private B Arch Colleges in India with Fees

In India, more than 400 private colleges offer B Arch courses across 200 cities. Private B Arch universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the best colleges for B Arch and their fees are discussed below:

CollegeNIRF Ranking

Total Fees

VIT Vellore

11

Rs. 15.50 lakhs

SRM University Chennai

28

Rs. 13.75 lakhs

Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Virudhunagar

36

Rs. 7.91 lakhs

Chandigarh University

38

Rs. 10.75 lakhs

KIIT University

39

Rs. 18.45 lakhs

LPU Jalandhar

50

Rs. 12.45 lakhs

BIT Mesra

53

Rs. 19.49 lakhs

Sathyabama University

66

-

Banasthali Vidyapith

68

Rs. 6.20 lakhs

Manipal University, Jaipur

76

Rs. 15.30 lakhs

Top Government B Arch Colleges in India with Fees

A government-run college is less expensive than a private B Arch college. Around 70 government colleges offering BArch degrees are well known for their high academic standards throughout India. Admission to B Arch colleges through JEE Mains or NATA provides students with more opportunities, as they are admitted to some of the B Arch top colleges of India.

The following are some of the best government BArch colleges, along with their fees:

CollegeNIRF RankingTotal Fees

IIT Roorkee

5

Rs. 11.15 lakhs

IIT Kharagpur

6

Rs. 12.83 lakhs

NIT Trichy

9

Rs. 7.81 lakhs

Jadavpur University, Kolkata

10

-

IIT BHU

15

-

NIT Rourkela

16

Rs. 7.83 lakhs

NIT Calicut

23

Rs. 6.96 lakhs

JMI New Delhi

26

Rs. 80,750

IIEST Shibpur

35

Rs. 6.80 lakhs

VNIT Nagpur

41

Rs. 6.85 lakhs


BArch course requires students to have skills like drawing, writing, exploration of the given topic, solving problems, and architectural presentation. This degree can be a perfect choice of course for candidates if they are interested.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is NATA necessary for a B.Arch Degree?

Yes, the NATA exam is prescribed by the Council of Architecture as a compulsory criterion for taking admission to any Architectural College or course in India. However, for many IITs and NITs, passing JEE Main and JEE Advanced exams can also provide BArch admission. 

2. Do B.Arch Courses have scope?

After completing your B.Arch course, you have a scope of higher study. Manufacturing, Consulting, Interior Design, and Construction are employment areas available for graduates. 

3. Which is better: NATA or JEE?

It is believed that the difficulty level for JEE Mains is higher as compared to NATA. The institutes that give admission on the basis of JEE Mains paper 2 are NITs and GFTIs whereas, NATA students get admission into Private colleges and State level colleges, other than NITs and IITs.

4. Who is eligible for B Arch exam?

Students who have completed their 10+2 in the Science stream with a major in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics, can opt for the B Arch course. 

5. What is the salary of B Arch?

B Arch salary depends on various factors such as the highest educational qualification obtained and college reputation, work experience, experience in the particular field, location of work, and skill sets. B Arch salary ranges from Rs. 5 LPA to Rs. 10 LPA.

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Questions related to B.Arch

Have a question related to B.Arch ?

Hello

you can make this modification during the correction window period provided by the National Testing Agency ( NTA ) .

Here’s what you can do :

1. Wait for the Correction Window : The NTA opens a correction window after the registration period closes . Keep an eye on announcements for the dates .

2. Login to the Portal : Go to the JEE Main official website and log in with your details .

3. Edit Your Form : Once logged in , you can modify your application form . Switch from B.Arch to B.Tech or make any other necessary changes .

For more details , link given below : https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/jee-main-application-form-correction

Thank you

Hello,

Yes, you can take both JEE Main exams: Paper 1 for B.Tech and Paper 2 for B.Arch. They are usually scheduled on different days to avoid conflicts, allowing candidates to attempt both exams. JEE Main organizes multiple sessions, so check the official exam schedule on the NTA website for specific dates. Taking both exams can expand your options, as many institutions consider JEE Main scores for B.Tech and B.Arch admissions.

Hope this helps you,

Thank you

https://engineering.careers360.com/exams/jee-main

For admission to a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) program at Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology (DCRUST), Haryana, consider the following factors:

1. NATA Score: A score of 121 in NATA is a crucial component. Check the previous years' cutoff scores for the B.Arch program at DCRUST to see if your score falls within the acceptable range.

2. Board Percentage: A 75% in your board exams is a good score but check the specific eligibility criteria for combining NATA scores with board exam percentages.

3. General Category Cutoffs: Cutoffs can vary annually based on factors such as the number of applicants and available seats. Compare your scores with the previous years' cutoffs.

4. EWS Category: If you belong to the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) category, there might be reserved seats and different cutoff criteria.

5. Contact the College: For the most accurate information regarding cutoffs and admission requirements, contact the admissions office at DCRUST directly.

You can check DCRUST’s official website or contact their admission office for the most up-to-date information on eligibility, cutoffs, and the admission process.

RV School of Architecture is generally considered the top choice among the three. It boasts a strong reputation, experienced faculty, and good industry exposure. However, competition is fierce, and fees might be higher.

BMS Architecture Basvangudi is a well-established institution with a decent placement record. It offers good infrastructure and a strong alumni network. However, the course curriculum might be traditional in approach.

Information about BMS Architecture Yelankha is limited. It's advisable to research further before making a decision.

Pros and Cons:

  • RV School of Architecture: Pros: Strong reputation, good placements, industry exposure. Cons: High competition, fees.
  • BMS Architecture Basvangudi: Pros: Established institution, good infrastructure, alumni network. Cons: Traditional curriculum.
  • BMS Architecture Yelankha: Limited information available, conduct thorough research.

Ultimately, the best choice depends on factors like your academic profile, career goals, financial considerations, and personal preferences.

hope this helps you!!

Hello student,

With a JEE B.Arch rank of 11,000 , securing admission into a well-regarded college for Architecture might be challenging but not impossible. Here's a breakdown:

Potential Options:

  1. National Institutes of Technology (NITs):

    • NITs like NIT Calicut , NIT Bhopal , and NIT Jaipur usually have higher cutoffs for their Architecture programs, so getting admission might be difficult.

  2. Other Institutes:

    • Government or Private Architecture Colleges: Look for good private architecture colleges or lesser-known government institutes where cutoffs might be lower.

    • State Engineering Colleges: Some state engineering colleges may offer B.Arch programs with more accessible cutoffs.

      Examples of Colleges to Explore:
  • Jain University, Bangalore
  • Sushant University, Gurgaon
  • Lovely Professional University, Punjab
  • Amity School of Architecture, Noida

    Recommendations:

  • Check Cutoffs: Research the cutoff trends for various colleges to identify where you might have a chance.

  • Participate in Counseling: Actively participate in counseling sessions to explore all available options.

While securing a seat in top institutes might be tough, exploring other reputable architecture colleges can provide viable alternatives.


I would recommend you to use JEE B.Arch college predictor tool by Careers360 to get the list of possible colleges you can get with your rank.

Here is the link to the tool:

https://engineering.careers360.com/jee-main-architecture-college-predictor?utm_source=qna&utm_medium=jee_barch_cp

Click on the above link, fill the required details and you will get the list of possible colleges at your rank.



I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.


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