B. Tech L.L.B commonly known as Bachelor of Technology and Bachelor of Legislative Law is a six-year integrated law programme offered by various universities and colleges in India at the undergraduate level for students interested in studying technical subjects and law. The integrated law programme is a combination of the graduate programme in technology and law and comprises subjects related to engineering as well as core law subjects, which are distributed for each academic term in twelve semesters.
B. Tech L.L.B is an excellent degree programme for candidates who are passionate about law and technology and are interested in working with private companies, government, law firms, corporate houses, and judicial and administrative organizations. The course structure of B.Tech L.L.B. is designed to help students build a career in law by giving them an understanding of computer science and law, and has emerged as a bankable career opportunity for students who possess the required skills and expertise to be a successful lawyer.
The hybrid programme allows students to obtain a 6-year integrated law degree in India under one academic programme by allowing them to study B.Tech and law from the beginning of the first semester. This gives them exposure to study relevant subjects and gain exposure in legal education at a young age and adapt their thought process in a similar direction.
The introduction of a six-year degree programme has brought a major breakthrough in the education sector. The objective of the integrated degree programme is to bridge the gap between academic and industry training so that students can save money and time to get enrolled in another degree.
Some of the reputed educational institutions of our country offer a wide range of dual and integrated degree programmes in the field of law, engineering, management and humanities.
If you are extremely focused and plan to pursue any of the integrated degree programmes after completing your secondary education, the dual degree programme is an excellent choice for you, as it will save you from the hassle of appearing for entrance exams and undergoing the selection and admission process twice.
Particulars | Highlights |
Duration | 6 years |
Degree | Undergraduate integrated degree |
Eligibility | 10+2 |
Academic Session | Semester Based |
Admission Process | Direct Admission/ Merit Based |
Mode of Learning | Full Time and Part-Time |
Estimated Bachelor of Technology and Bachelor of Legislative Law fee | Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 20,00,000 |
Recruiting companies | Khaitan & Co Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co. Trilegal India AZB & Partners Sagar Associates Platinum Partners DSK Legal |
Career options after the course | Lawyer Advocate Solicitor Cyber Crime Specialist Techno-legal Professional |
Average Salary | Rs. 5,00,000 - Rs. 10,00,000 |
Candidates who wish to pursue B.TECH L.L.B. must meet the following eligibility criteria to secure admission in the programme of their choice:
Applicants should have completed 10+2 from a recognized school board with science stream including subjects like physics, chemistry and Math
Applicants must secure a minimum score of 50 per cent in their secondary education
There is no age limit to apply for the programme as the Bar Council of India has removed the criteria of age limit to apply for law programmes
Applicants are also required to appear for entrance exams such as CLAT, AILET and SET to apply to the college of their choice
Most colleges offer admissions to candidates based on entrance exam scores. Therefore, applicants are advised to check the eligibility criteria and cut-off score of the particular college they wish to apply for.
Each college has its own set of admissions requirements. Merit-list and entrance-exam are used to determine admission to the Bachelor of Technology and Bachelor of Legislative Law programmes. Many institutions choose students based on a merit list, while others hold entrance exams followed by a personal interview. For students who wish to apply for this course by online or offline application, a direct admission process has been set up. When candidates are chosen, colleges/institutions notify them and ask them to pay the admission costs in order to secure a spot in the relevant college/institution.
To pursue admission in B.TECH LL.L.B., applicants must meet the common admission requirement that is as follows:
Applicants need to fill an online application form for CLAT, AILET and SET examination. Candidates applying for either of the examinations must fill the complete application form and pay the application fee.
Applicants who have submitted the complete application package will receive an admit card which will mention details about the test, test centre, candidate, location and schedule.
The candidate will have to appear for the CLAT, AILET or SET examination based on the information available on the admit card.
The candidates will receive the result on the official website of CLAT, AILET and SET examination along with a merit list.
Online counselling will begin online with the allotment of seats based on the merit list. Interested applicants can confirm their seat and document verification after payment of admission fee.
To secure admission in integrated law programme, applicants must appear for the following examination:
Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, some of the entrance exams have been delayed due to which students are advised to check the list of entrance exams they plan to appear for.
For the Bachelor of Technology and Bachelor of Legislative Law, a cut-off score is a set of criteria used to assess a student's merit or exam performance. The cutoff for the Bachelor of Technology and Bachelor of Legislative Law, which varies for each college, is determined by qualifying examinations and the number of applicants who appear for the entrance examination.
Candidates have certain abilities that will assist them advance in the Bachelor of Technology and Bachelor of Legislative Law programmes after meeting the eligibility criteria. The skills which are needed in Bachelor of Technology and Bachelor of Legislative Law programme are listed below:
Intellect
Research and Analytical skills
Verbal and written communication skills
Patience and perseverance
Ability to debate cogently and powerfully
Articulate
Interest in detail
Clarity of thought
Good presentation skills
Persuasiveness
BTech LLB is a six-year integrated law programme spread across twelve semesters allowing students to do a specialisation in cyber law which would give them an insight into the field of computer science and cyber law.
Please find below the curriculum of the programme:
1st Semester | |
Mathematics I | Fundamental of Moot Court (Clinical 1) |
Legal Methods & Legal Reasoning | Programming and Data Structures |
Programming and Data Structure Lab | General English I |
Basic Electronics Engineering | Environmental Science |
Induction Programme | Physics Lab |
Physics | Basic Electronics Engineering Lab |
2nd Semester | |
Design Thinking | Database Management Systems |
Chemistry Lab | Database Management Systems Lab |
Language Lab | Advanced Data Structures |
Advanced Data Structures Lab | Language Lab |
Legal History | Chemistry |
Mathematics II | General English II |
3rd Semester | |
Operating Systems Lab | Law of Contract I |
Discrete Mathematical Structures | Design and Analysis of Algorithms Lab |
Advanced Database Management Systems | Operating Systems |
Advanced Skill Set Development | Analysis and Design of Algorithms |
Law of Torts and Consumer Protection Laws | Advanced Database Management Systems Lab |
Computer System Architecture | - |
4th Semester | |
Family Law I | Law of Contract II |
Advanced Skill Set Development Pro | Constitutional Law I |
Advanced Programming using JAVA | Data Communication and Computer Networks |
Client Counselling (Clinical 2) | - |
4th Semester (Choose any 1 open elective) | |
Advanced Programming using JAVA Lab | Data Communication and Computer Networks Lab |
Mandarin | Arabic |
French | Spanish |
German | - |
5th Semester | |
Constitution Law II | Forman Language and Automata Theory |
Computer Graphics | Law of Crime I: Indian Penal Code |
Family Law II | Object Oriented Analysis and Design |
5th Semester (Choose any one open elective) | |
Computer Graphics Lab | Political Science |
Psychology | Object Oriented Analysis and Design Lab |
Sociology | World History |
Minor Project I | - |
6th Semester | |
Code of Criminal Procedure | Cryptography and Network Security |
Transfer of Property and Easement Law | Storage Technology Foundation |
Artificial Intelligence | Microprocessor and Embedded Systems |
Jurisprudence | Drafting in Criminal Matters |
6th Semester (Choose any one open elective) | |
Minor Project II | Philosophy |
World History | Microprocessor and Embedded Systems Lab |
Sociology | Psychology |
Industrial Visit | Political Science |
7th Semester | |
Company Law I | Trial Advocacy (Clinical 4) |
Summer Internship | Major Project I |
Books to Courtroom | Law of Crimes III |
Law of Evidence | Code of Civil Procedure I |
Code of Civil Procedure I | Hons 1: Intellectual Property Law and policy and Intellectual Property Law in Cyberspace |
Drafting of Conveyance & Writs | Hons 2: Intellectual Property and Information Technology Law and cyber law |
8th Semester | |
Limitation Act 1963 and Code of Civil Procedures II | Company Law II |
Drafting of Civil Instruments | Major Project II |
Administrative Law | Labour Law I Interpretation of statutes |
9th Semester | |
Law and environment studies | Labour Law II |
Copyright Law and Digital Copyright Law | Cyber law specialisation and IPR specialisation |
Open standard and Open Source | Public International Law |
Alternate Dispute Resolution | - |
9th Semester (Workshop on the following programme electives: Choose any 1) | |
Drafting and Negotiating Commercial Law | Mediation |
Contracts | International Arbitration |
9th Semester (Programme Electives: Choose any 1) | |
RTI Law | Human Rights |
Maritime Law | Insurance Law |
Aviation, Space and Air Law | - |
10 th Semester | |
Cyber Crime and Digital Copyright Law Specialisation and IPR Specialisation | Law of Telecommunication and ICL Designing and Industrial Law |
IT Data Security | Data Protection Law and IPR Specialisation |
Cyber Law and IPR Specialisation | Digital Law and Cyber Crime and IPR Specialisation |
Taxation Laws | Law of Telecommunication and ICL Designing and Industrial Law |
10th Semester - Programme Electives: Choose any 1 (Seminar) | |
Entertainment Law | Plea Bargaining |
Law and Economics | Water Law |
Industrial Injury | Victimology |
Climate Change and Law | Housing Law |
International e-Commerce | Corporate Crimes |
WTO and Law | Law of the Global Commons |
Internet Security Law | Patenting of Life forms |
10st Semester - Programme Electives: Choose any 1 (Seminar) | |
IT Data Security Lab | Negotiable Instruments and Banking Law |
Dissertation I | International Economic Law |
Competition Law | Private International Law |
11 th Semester | |
IP Valuation / Information Security Audit and Monitoring | Dissertation II |
11 th Semester (Programme Electives: Choose any 1) | |
Dissertation II | Women and Children |
Digital Forensics I Lab | Infrastructure Law |
Seminars | Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Law |
Media Law | Medical Law |
Biodiversity and Eco Terrorism | Criminology and Criminal Justice Administration |
Law and Governance | International Humanitarian Law |
Artificial Intelligence and Law | International and National Perspectives of law on Minorities |
Human Rights | Comparative Public Law |
12 th Semester | |
Internship (Clinical 8) | Professional Ethic and Professional Accounting System |
Technology Transfer and IP Management / Machine Learning Law and Artificial Intelligence | Digital Forensics II |
Digital Forensics II Lab | - |
Candidates pursuing B.TECH L.L.B can choose their specialisation in the third year in cyberlaw, intellectual property law, Human rights or any other specialisation offered by their college which they are interested in.
Candidates can also pursue their masters in law apart from the specialisations offered at the undergraduate level. Some of the popular master’s programmes pursued by applicants after successfully completing B.TECH L.L.B. are:
Masters in International Law
Masters in Corporate Law
Masters in Human Rights
Masters in Business Law
Masters in Criminal Law
Fees for Bachelor of Technology and Bachelor of Legislative Law programmes in government and private colleges in India are listed below:
Type of College | Fee (minimum-maximum) |
Government Colleges | Rs. 40,000 to Rs.90,000 |
Private Colleges | Rs. 2,00,000 to Rs. 20,00,000 |
B. Tech LLB is a popular career option for students in India who are interested in making a career in law. It is one of the most respected professions offering a wide range of opportunities in law firms, corporate houses, and judicial and administrative organizations.
Law is a highly reputed field and is an amazing career option for applicants who are hardworking, sincere and have an analytic approach towards handling challenges. Initially, a law graduate may work under seasoned attorneys or with reputed legal firms to kick-start their careers.
Most attorneys work as a public prosecutor or solicitor general after gaining some work experience. Applicants interested in becoming a judge may also appear for the Public Service Commissions to start working as a judge.
After pursuing B.Tech L.L.B applicants have access to several job opportunities in law as well as the technology sector as they have pursued an integrated technology and law programme.
Some of the popular jobs offered to students by various public and private organizations are:
Lawyer: Lawyers are professionals who represent their clients in the court about private legal matters. They also advise their clients on legal issues and conflicts.
Advocate: Advocates are officers of the court and are responsible for administering justice. They represent clients and attend meetings with them to improve their experience and provide them with value.
Solicitor: Solicitor acts on behalf of the client and gives them legal advice, represents them in courts, drafting legal documents and researching cases.
Cyber Crime Specialist: Cyber Crime lawyers are responsible for handling cases related to cybercrime, intellectual property, trade secrets against a government, person or company.
Techno-legal Professional: Techno-legal Professional is a patent attorney who represents clients in filing patents or filing a lawsuit against the competitor in case of infringement.
The benefits of pursuing an integrated degree programme are as follows:
The five or six-year integrated degree programme allows students to pursue their graduate degree once, rather than pursuing their degree twice in any stream.
Applicants receive a consolidated degree or any other integrated degree they are pursuing similarly for the duration of the programme completed. For instance, an applicant pursuing Bachelor of Technology and Bachelor of Legislative Law will receive a consolidated degree of B.Tech L.L.B.
The age limit of pursuing a five year or six-year integrated degree programme has been increased to 22 years by the Bar Council of India after receiving criticism by the supreme court.
The dual degree programme gives students an insight of BA subjects along with core law subjects from the first semester.
The integrated course also gives students access to courtroom practice in college including mock trial courts, moot courts and research submissions.
The best part of being a lawyer is that you get paid extremely well as there is no limit on salary if you are a good lawyer. The starting salary of a lawyer in India starts from Rs 5,00,000 -10,00,000 lakh per year and can go up depending on your experience and expertise.
Khaitan & Co
Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co.
Trilegal India
AZB & Partners
Sagar Associates
Platinum Partners
DSK Legal
The course duration of B.Tech L.L.B.programme is six years.
Yes, candidates can apply for the programme after completing their secondary education.
The skills required to become a successful lawyer are:
Written and verbal communication skills
Teamwork
Confidence
Logical Reasoning
Applicant interested in pursuing B.Tech L.L.B. should opt for science stream with Math to be eligible to pursue the programme.
The minimum score required to apply for the programme is 50 percent.
Yes, applicants can pursue Masters of Law in the following disciplines:
Masters in Law
Masters in Corporate Law
Masters in Human Rights
Masters in Business Law
Masters in Criminal Law
Application Date:15 October,2024 - 15 January,2025
Application Date:11 November,2024 - 08 April,2025