BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery): Course, Fees, Duration, Syllabus, Colleges, Career Options
BDS full form is Bachelor of Dental Surgery is a professional undergraduate degree in dentistry. BDS degree duration is 5 years, of which four years will be for theory, while one year will be for a rotatory internship. In 2024, there are 28,088 BDS seats available in more than 320 government, private, and deemed universities in India.
Candidates can apply for the course after completing their 10+2 in Science stream from a recognised board of India. BDS curriculum is regulated by the Dental Council of India (DCI). Candidates who wish to advance their careers in healthcare and dental surgery can get all the BDS course details from this article.
What is BDS Full Form?
BDS full form is Bachelor of Dental Surgery, it is a five-year undergraduate programme. Candidates who want to pursue a career as a Dental surgeon can opt for this course. Students should have PCB in their 10+2 to be eligible for the degree programme. Many higher education institutes offer BDS courses. In this article, we will be discussing the BDS subjects year-wise.
BDS Course Details
Particular | Value |
|---|---|
Name of Degree | Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) |
Level | Undergraduate |
BDS Course Duration | Five years |
Semester/Yearly | Semester |
BDS Admission Process | Entrance test followed by counselling by the authorities. |
BDS Eligibility Criteria | Should have completed 10+2 in PCB from a recognised institute/board |
BDS Course Fee | Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1,200,000 |
BDS Top Recruiters | Dental Clinics, Government hospitals, Dental Institutions, Pharmaceutical Companies, Dental Products Manufactures, Private Practice |
BDS Career Options | Dental Technician, Prosthodontist, Dental Hygienist, Dental Consultant, Dentist |
BDS Course Duration and Fees
The BDS course duration is five years, which is divided into four years of theory and one year of rotatory internship programme. BDS fees vary depending on the medical college or university in which students take admission. Before enrolling in any particular BDS college, students should check the Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) fee structure. BDS fee in both the private and government colleges is Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1,200,000 lakhs.
Why Choose BDS?
Pursuing BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) offers students rewarding career opportunities. BDS graduates provide medical assistance on people’s oral health, by offering them essential dental care. This course offers a stable career with wide opportunities in the private and government or public sector. Graduates can also join the academics as professors or lecturers in medical colleges.
BDS graduates with the required certification perform anaesthesia to calm the patient and avoid extreme pain during the extraction of the tooth. Graduates of Bachelor of Dental Surgery usually get the opportunity to work in dental clinics and perform all such tasks. They can work full-time in a hospital or can practice in their personal dental clinics. BDS graduates can opt for numerous careers such as dental technician, prosthodontist, dental hygienist, dental consultant and numerous other roles.
BDS Eligibility Criteria
Aspiring applicants must meet the eligibility criteria for admission in the BDS course. They need to be aware of the basic BDS eligibility criteria required for pursuing a bachelor's degree in bachelor of dental surgery, including the course understanding. These are the necessary eligibility requirements that the students must follow to obtain admission to the degree programme. The eligibility criteria for as per NEET are given below.
- Candidates have to pass a recognised Higher/Senior Secondary Examination or the Indian School Certificate Examination equivalent to 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology.
- Students from Foreign/International Boards are eligible if their qualified exam meets the equivalency determined by the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) as per regulations of the Dental Council of India and the concerned University.
- Unreserved candidates and OCI, NRI, and foreign candidates must have secured at least 50 per cent in their qualifying exam in Physics, Chemistry and Biology/ Biotechnology.
- Candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes or Other Backward Classes (OBC) must have secured 40 per cent
- PwD candidates must have secured 45 per cent in their qualifying exams.
- Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission.
Skills Required for BDS Degree
Candidates who want to pursue a BDS degree programme must possess certain skills. After earning a BDS degree programme, students need the following skill sets to advance in their career:
- Empathy
- Patience
- Critical Thinking
- Physical Strength
- Attention to Detail
- Communication Skills
BDS Application Process
NEET is the only entrance examination that offers admission to the BDS course in the country. Admission to this degree will be done only on the basis of NEET scores. In order to pursue a BDS degree, aspirants are required to appear and qualify for the National Eligibility Entrance Test. The admission process for the BDS degree comprises filling out the application form for NEET, followed by admit card, conducting the exam, results, and counselling.
- Candidates are required to fill out the NEET BDS application form by paying the requisite amount within the due dates.
- Registered candidates will be issued the admit card for a BDS degree, which needs to be carried at the exam center for verification purposes.
- The result of BDS will be released in online mode in the form of a scorecard.
- Aspirants can download the BDS result-cum-scorecard by logging in using the required credentials.
- Aspirants who will secure the BDS cutoff will only be considered qualified and eligible for the counselling process.
- Qualified candidates are required to participate in the counselling process by registering themselves for successful granting of BDS admission within the due dates.
Top BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) Exam
NEET is the entrance examination that is required for admission to the BDS course programmes. NEET is the national-level entrance examination for the MBBS and BDS degrees in India.
Exam Name | Level | Conducting Body | Exam Schedule |
|---|---|---|---|
National | National Testing Agency |
BDS Cut Off
Bachelor of Dental Surgery or BDS cut-off is required to determine the student's merit for admission in the BDS degree programme in various medical colleges in India. For BDS degree programmes, NEET cut-off is the main criteria that every medical college accepts for the BDS admission process. BDS cutoff is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET examination, the previous year’s cutoff, NEET question paper.
BDS Syllabus
Candidates can go through the below-mentioned syllabus of the BDS degree, which an aspirant has to go through while completing the degree. In the table below, we have mentioned BDS subjects year-wise. In the tables below, we have mentioned the syllabus of Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education.
1st year | 2nd year |
| General Human Anatomy including Embryology and Histology | General Pathology and Microbiology |
| General Human Physiology and Biochemistry, Nutrition and Dietetics | General and Dental Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
| Dental Anatomy Embryology and Oral Histology | Dental Materials |
| Dental Materials | Preclinical Conservative Dentistry |
| Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge | Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge |
- | Oral Pathology & Oral Microbiology |
3rd year | 4th year |
| General Medicine | Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics |
| General Surgery | Oral Medicine & Radiology |
| Oral Pathology and Oral Microbiology | Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry |
| Conservative dentistry and Endodontics | Periodontology |
| Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery | Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery |
| Oral Medicine and Radiology | Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge |
| Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics | Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics |
| Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry Periodontology | Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics |
| Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge | Public Health Dentistry |
After passing the examination, all candidates are required to do a one-year mandatory rotating internship programme in all the departments for the duration indicated against each department as given below:
BDS Internships Department and Period of Posting:
Department | Period of Posting |
|---|---|
Oral Medicine & Radiology | 1 month |
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery | 1 and a half month |
Prosthodontics | 1 and a half month |
Periodontics | 1 month |
Conservative Dentist | 1 month |
Pedodontics | 1 month |
Oral Pathology & Microbiology | 15 days |
Orthodontics | 1 month |
Community Dentist/Rural Service | 3 months |
Elective | 15 days |
Total | 12 months |
Note: Any student who does not clear the BDS course in all the subjects within a period of nine years, including a year mandatory rotatory paid internship from the date of admission shall be disqualified from the BDS course.
BDS Specialisations
BDS specialisations are available for dentists to choose the area in which they would like to mark their career. They have a choice of nine specialisations to choose from while pursuing their masters as given below.
- Pedodontics
- Prosthodontics
- Public Health Dentistry
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Oral Pathology and Microbiology
- Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
- Oral Medicine, Diagnosis, and Radiology
- Periodontal Surgery and Oral Implantology
BDS Scope
In today's world, where oral health is one of the primary concerns for everyone, the scope of BDS in India and abroad is very high. People like to visit the dentist for their oral checkup in a month or two. The scope of this course in India is vast and increasing at a rapid speed day by day. It depends on the respective aspirant’s skills, knowledge, calibres, and the place they are practising.
Clinical Practice: After completing BDS, dentists can create their own clinics or work in hospitals. This enables them to treat patients and obtain practical experience in the field.
Higher Studies: MDS programmes allow students to specialise in fields such as orthodontics, periodontics, and oral surgery after graduation. Specialisation allows them to focus on advanced treatments and gain experience in a particular field of dentistry. Dentists can also pursue a management course like MHA (Masters in Hospital Administration) or MPH (Masters in Public Health). This will allow them to step into the management side of health organisations or hospital chains.
Teaching Profession: BDS graduates can pursue a career as lecturers in dental colleges. This enables them to train future dentists and contribute to dental education.
Research and Public Health: Students can contribute to research and public health organisations by raising awareness and improving dental care policy.
Careers Opportunities after BDS
A plethora of career options are available after the BDS degree programme. A career as a dentist is the most sought-after career option available after BDS course. However, that in itself has choices of where for whom, and as what. An important point is that students must register with the Dental Council of India to be able to practice as a dentist. Some of the career options are mentioned below:
Dentist: Dentists are doctors who diagnose and treat teeth diseases and oral cavities. Dentists recognise and then treat the diseases of teeth, gum, and other oral diseases and make dentures. They guide the patients by providing information on how to maintain healthy teeth and gums and how to take care of oral hygiene.
Lecturer: Lecturers in the medical colleges are senior doctors who have completed their MD degree and have work experience. Mostly the doctors attached to the Govt hospitals also work as consulting professors to the students at the attached colleges. However, teaching is an option for dentists who have an inclination for it, after gaining some experience working as a dentist.
Top Recruiters
Some of the top recruiters that hire BDS graduates are mentioned below:
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Apollo Group
- Indian Nursing Council
- Fortis Hospitals
- Manipal Group
- Medica
Salary after BDS Degree
The salary of dental graduates depends upon their calibre and experience. Aspirants can earn a handsome salary both in the private and government sectors. Below, we have mentioned the salary after BDS degree:
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
|---|---|
Dentist | Rs. 3 LPA |
Lecturer | Rs. 6 LPA |
Employment Areas
BDS graduates can join hospitals, other healthcare facilities, and universities. Students who have pursued BDS or Bachelor of Dental Surgery can also practise individually. Some of the employment areas after graduating from BDS are mentioned below
- Dental Clinics
- Government hospitals
- Dental Institutions
- Pharmaceutical Companies
- Dental Products Manufactures
- Private Practice
Top Private BDS Colleges in India with Fees
In India, there are a number of private BDS colleges. Private university education is significantly more expensive than public university education. Some of the greatest private BDS colleges and also BDS fees are discussed below:
| Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Rs. 18.25 Lakhs | |
Rs. 25 Lakhs | |
Rs. 2.55 Lakhs | |
Rs. 11.60 Lakhs | |
| - | |
Rs. 27.60 Lakhs | |
Rs. 22.75 Lakhs | |
Rs. 18.02 Lakhs | |
Rs. 13.80 Lakhs | |
Rs. 12.12 Lakhs |
Top Government BDS Colleges in India with Fees
Attending a government-run college is less expensive than attending a private college. These colleges are well known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government BDS colleges and also BDS fees:
| Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Rs. 2.18 Lakhs | |
Rs. 6.14 Lakhs | |
Rs. 2.73 Lakhs | |
| - | |
Himachal Pradesh Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla | Rs. 1.60 Lakhs |
| - | |
Rs. 14.12 Lakhs | |
Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | Rs. 1.49 Lakhs |
Rs. 20.80 Lakhs | |
Rs. 17.10 Lakhs |
BDS is a popular undergraduate degree in dental which provides knowledge on dental anatomy, embryology oral histology and dental materials. After completing four years of studying, candidates need to complete one year of a rotatory internship programme.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Yes, only NEET qualified candidates will be considered for admission to the BDS course, apart from the MBBS course. Please note that the qualifying percentile and marks will be different for different categories.
The cutoff marks depend on various factors like the category of the candidate, sanctioned seats, the performance of candidates in the exam. Also, the cutoff varies from one year to another.
The curriculum of BDS is being regulated by the Dental Council of India.
In today's world, where oral health is one of the primary concerns for everyone, the scope of BDS in India and abroad is very high.
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) is an undergraduate course for five years duration. Under this degree duration, four years will be for theory and one year will be for a rotatory internship. Dental Council of India (DCI) regulates Dental education in the country.
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Questions related to B.D.S.
First thing you need to understand that without NEET exam it is not possible to take admission in medical courses.so first give NEET exam qualify it then you are able to get admission in more than 320 government, private, and deemed universities in India.
You may have look over BDS course seats admission process and top colleges which offers BDS course.
https://www.careers360.com/courses/bds-bachelor-of-dental-surgery
All the best for your future...
Hello student,
If you got banned from KNRUHS (Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences) for not reporting after accepting a BDS seat in the mop-up round , this ban generally applies to BDS admissions only. However, here are some important points to consider:
-
Penalty : Often, universities impose a penalty fee for not joining after seat allotment in mop-up rounds, as the seat remains unfilled. You may need to pay this to avoid issues in the future. Check with KNRUHS directly to confirm if there's a specific penalty amount.
-
Impact on MBBS Admission : The ban is usually specific to the BDS course at KNRUHS, so it may not affect your eligibility to apply for MBBS next year . However, ensure you follow all rules and guidelines for MBBS admissions and meet all reporting requirements if allotted a seat to avoid similar issues.
-
Official Clarification : To avoid complications, contact KNRUHS or review their official notification to understand the ban's exact scope and any penalties to ensure a smooth MBBS admission process next year.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
NIOS students are eligible to sit in NEET-UG so that he or she has right to get admission in any medical college through neet score, further if someone refrain you from admitting you then you can show the letter from MCI which states that NIOS students are eligible to join any medical college provided they satisfy other conditions.
It is directly challenging the Ministry of Human Resource and development, government of India as the NIOS is passed through a resolution (No. F.5-24/90 Sch.3 dated 14 September 1990 published in the Gazette of India on 20 October 1990). colleges who dont accept students from nios will have to face consequences.
Best wishes, if you have any further doubts feel free to message me I will be happy to assist you .
Hello,
With a NEET score of 360 and a reserved category, securing a BDS seat in the mop-up round is possible, but it may depend on several factors such as the state quota, availability of seats, and the cutoff for your specific category. Government colleges generally have lower fees, but getting a seat for 1 lakh per year is more likely in private colleges. Check specific college cutoffs and fees for more accurate information.
Hope this helps you
Hello,
In case you do not pass all subjects in the first year of BDS, then you are required to reappear for the exams for those subjects. Most of the universities give the opportunity to reappear for supplementary or compartment exams usually held a few months later, and so on. If you pass those supplementary exams, then you are free to move to the next year of your studies.
But in case you do not clear the subjects even in the supplementary exams, then you would certainly have to repeat the whole first year of BDS. It would mean again going to classes and appearing for all the first-year subjects' exams in the following academic year. Failure in all papers will also cause you to delay graduation while affecting your academic confidence; therefore, you need to reassess your approach to studying and seek help from professors and peers in improving performance in subsequent attempts.