L.L.D (Doctor of Law) - Course, Admissions, Eligibility, Syllabus
LLD full form is Doctor of Law, which is a specialised and prestigious doctorate level degree in the field of law. The course duration is three years to a maximum of six years duration. It also includes a specialised research programme in a particular specialisation, which the candidates can choose depending on their interests and future goals.
Latest: Top L.L.D Colleges in India
- LLD (Doctor of Law) Fees Structure
- Why Choose LLD (Doctor of Law)?
- LLD (Doctor of Law) Admission Process
- LLD (Doctor of Law) Cut off
- L.L.D (Doctor of Law) Syllabus
- LLD (Doctor of Law) Specialisations
- What after LLD (Doctor of Law)?
- Careers Opportunities after LLD (Doctor of Law)
- Salary after LLD (Doctor of Law) Degree
- Employment Areas
- Top Private LLD Colleges in India
To pursue an LLD (Doctor of Law) course candidates must have completed their LLM/Ph.D. in law from a recognised university of India. Apart from these some colleges also mention that candidates should have some teaching or academic experience if they want to pursue an L.L.D course. LLD is the highest level of degree in the law domain helping candidates to gain expertise in law.
LLD admission is generally based on university and national-level entrance examinations. UGC NET is a popular examination for LLD. Various law institutes accept candidates on the basis of research proposals submitted by them, apart from these research proposals, candidates are also required to appear for personal interviews and group discussion sessions conducted by the institutes.
What is LLD Full Form?
The LLD full form is Doctor of Law or Doctor of Legislative Law. LLD is the standard abbreviation of the word Doctor of Legislative. LLD is derived from the Latin word 'Legum Magister', here ‘legum’ is the plural form of ‘lex’, which means law. Candidates who have completed an LLD degree are eligible to pursue an LLD degree programme.
LLD Course Details
| Particulars | Values |
|---|---|
Course Name | Doctor of Law |
LLD Course Level | Doctoral Degree |
LLD Course Duration | Three years to Six years |
LLD Admission Procedure | Research proposal and presentation |
LLD Eligibility Criteria | LLM from a recognised institute in India |
LLD Specialisations | Corporate Law, Banking Law, Commercial Law, Commercial Law, Labour Law, Criminal Law, Family Law, Environmental Law, Cyber Law, International Trade Law |
LLD Course Fees | Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 3 Lakhs |
LLD Top Colleges | Berhampur University, Berhampur, CNLU Patna, Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad, NLU Visakhapatnam |
LLD Job Profiles | Lawyers, Judge, Legal Advisors, Teachers and Lecturers |
LLD Average Salary | Rs. 5 LPA |
LLD Top Recruiters | Morgan Stanley, Deloitte, E & Y, KPMG, McKinsey, Barclays, Boston Consulting Group, Goldman Sachs |
LLD (Doctor of Law) Fees Structure
The course fees of LLD or Doctor of Law depend majorly on the type of institute and the specialisation. Before enrolling for the LLD degree, candidates should check the course details. The average LLD (Doctor of Law) fee ranges from Rs. 5000 to Rs. 2 Lakhs.
Why Choose LLD (Doctor of Law)?
Law is one of the most popular career choices in India and certainly among the most respected professions. It prepares the graduates for a wide range of job opportunities. Not only the court but various corporate houses, law firms, and administrative and judicial organisations offer a well-paid legal career.
After successful completion of the LLD (Doctor of Law) courses, candidates get opportunities to work both in public and private organisations. As LLD is the highest level of degree programme in the law field, individuals can pursue academics as well as they can opt for any legal profession.
LLD (Doctor of Law) Eligibility Criteria
The LLD eligibility criteria differ from one university to another university. Candidates can study in a university which could be in India or abroad but must have relevant experience in the field of law.
| Eligibility Parameters | Details |
|---|---|
| Educational Qualification | LLM from a recognised institute in India |
| Minimum aggregate score | 50-60 per cent aggregate score |
| Professional Experience | 5-10 years of work experience |
| Research Experience | Candidates should have prior research experience |
LLD (Doctor of Law) Admission Process
Candidates can enrol in an LLD course in various ways. Colleges use different methods for admission in LLD courses. Mentioned below are the different methods by which candidates can get admission into LLD courses. Listed below is the admission procedure of LLD (Doctor of Law) course.
Research Paper: Individuals who want to pursue an LLD degree programme need to write a research paper on the topic they want to do research. The research paper should be at least ten pages and the paper should contain a title, a statement of the problem and the background information on the subject, a set of research questions along with hypothesis and methodology and a research design.
Presentation: The shortlisted candidates need to make a presentation for Viva and need to present it before a panel of experts, such as professors of NLSIU and other external experts. The panel of experts review the proposal and also evaluates the presentation and how well that is delivered.
LLD (Doctor of Law) Cut off
The LLD cut-off is an important factor while applying for admission to law colleges in India that provide the LLD (Doctor of Law) degree programmes. Only a few universities offer admission to LLD (Doctor of Law) programmes based on a merit system, the grades earned in the LLD degree programmes, and in some cases, the results of the national-level entrance examination.
L.L.D (Doctor of Law) Syllabus
L.L.D or Doctor of Law is a specialised law degree that is a three-year programme. The syllabus of L.L.D differs from college to college. Mentioned here are some of the common topics that are a part of the law syllabus.
| Research Methodology | Law of Torts |
| Options for areas of Specialisation | Law of Contracts: General Principles |
| IPR | Business Law |
| Environmental Law | Family Law |
| Judicial Activism | Rights and Duties |
| Social Justice | Write Jurisdiction |
| Judicial Process and Social Transformation | Amendment to the Constitution of India |
| Union State Legislative Relations | Fundamental Rights and Duties |
| Judiciary | Emergency Provisions |
| Law Reform Research | Need for Legal Research |
| Types of Research | Research Methodology |
| Relevance of Legal | Research Constitutional Law |
| Public International Law | Concepts of Possession and Ownership |
| Law of Crimes: General principles | Directive Principles of State Policy |
| Human Rights | Preamble |
| Cyber Law | Legal Research as a profession in India |
| Nature and Source of Law | Significance of Legal Research in India |
| Importance of interdisciplinary approach | Jurisprudence |
Also Read: B Com LLB
LLD (Doctor of Law) Specialisations
LLD degree offers various specialisations from which individuals can choose any of those they want to pursue. In the table below, we have mentioned the LLD specialisations.
What after LLD (Doctor of Law)?
Candidates who earn an LLD. degree successfully has a wide range of job opportunities to select from. After completing their LLD degree, candidates can choose to either enter academic careers or careers relating to industry. Following completion of their LLD, applicants can pursue many well-known career profiles, such as Judge, Lawyer, and Legal Advisor.
Careers Opportunities after LLD (Doctor of Law)
Students after pursuing LLD (Doctor of Law) courses, can opt for various job roles. Below, we have mentioned some of the career options available after an LLD (Doctor of Law) degree.
Lawyers: A lawyer is a professional who is qualified to offer advice about the law or represent someone in legal matters. A lawyer can also be called an attorney, a solicitor, a counsellor, a barrister, and many more. After completing an LLD degree candidates can opt to become lawyers in the field of their specialisation.
Judge: A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. The powers, functions, method of appointment, discipline, and training of judges vary widely across different jurisdictions all across the globe. After completing an LLD degree candidates can opt to become judges.
Legal Advisors: Legal Advisors counsel clients on legal rights and obligations. They mostly research laws applicable to a particular case and thereafter go through previous judgments passed in similar cases. They help their clients with options on how they can defend themselves in different situations. Candidates can even become legal advisors after studying law.
Teachers- Teachers and lecturers are professionals who are known for shaping the future of students. An individual with an LLD degree can work as a teacher or lecturer in different colleges and universities.
Top Recruiters
Some of the top recruiters that hire LLD (Doctor of Law) graduates are mentioned below:
- Trilegal
- Amarchand and Mangaldas and Suresh A Shroff Co.
- S & R Associates
- Khaitan and Co.
- Desai and Diwanji
- AZB and Partners
- Talwar Thakore and Associates
- Luthra and Luthra Law Offices
Salary after LLD (Doctor of Law) Degree
The average salary of a doctor of law graduates varies from company to company. The salary ranges between four to twenty lakhs per annum based on experience in the field. LLD degree holders can be found working in corporate firms, law institutions, legal consultancy, law enforcement agencies, courts or judiciary, and many more.
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
|---|---|
Lawyer | Rs. 10 LPA |
Judge | Rs. 24 LPA |
Legal Advisor | Rs. 14 LPA |
Teachers and Lecturers | Rs. 8 LPA |
Employment Areas
LLD (Doctor of Law) graduates will find employment in both the public and private sector organisations. Here, we have mentioned some of the employment areas where LLD (Doctor of Law) graduates can find employment.
- Law Firms
- Colleges & Universities
- Corporate Houses (legal departments)
- Research Dept.
- Courtrooms
- Arbitration Consultancies
Top Private LLD Colleges in India
Private colleges in India offer LLD (Doctor of Law) degree programmes. Private LLD (Doctor of Law) colleges are significantly more expensive than government LLD (Doctor of Law) colleges. We have mentioned below some of the top private LLD (Doctor of Law) colleges.
Top Government LLD Colleges in India
Several government colleges in India offer LLD (Doctor of Law) degree courses. Students can pursue LLD (Doctor of Law) degree programmes from these government LLD (Doctor of Law) colleges at an affordable cost. The table below lists some of the best government LLD (Doctor of Law) colleges.
- CNLU Patna
- MNLU Aurangabad
- NLU Visakhapatnam
- NUJS Kolkata
- UNIPUNE (Pune University)
- Department of Law, Barkatullah University, Bhopal
- Institute of Legal Studies, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut
LLD or Doctor of Law courses in India help students to excel in their careers. The doctorate programme in Law can equip students with the knowledge and skills to help them pursue legal jobs in various industries such as education, finance, healthcare, and logistics.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
L.L.D or doctor of law is a specialised law degree which is a three years programme. Candidates can complete this course in a maximum duration of six years and L.L.D programmes include course work. To pursue this course candidates must have completed their LLM/PhD in law from a recognised university.
Candidates willing to pursue a law course need to be above the age of 17 to be eligible to appear in the examination. The minimum aggregate required in the last qualifying exam must be 50 per cent or above. The criteria differ from college to college so candidates are advised to go through the eligibility criteria of a college before applying for the admission.
The average salary of a doctor of law varies from company to company. The salary ranges between four to twenty lakhs per annum based on the experience in the field.
L.L.D degree holders can be found working in corporate firms, law institutions, legal consultancy, law enforcement agencies, courts or judiciary and many more.
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Hello,
LLD is the highest degree conferred upon law candidates in their academic career to gain expertise in their respective field, it's for a duration of three years, but the maximum duration within which candidates can complete the course is six years.
Eligibility for LLD is passed LLM with 50% aggregate or PhD in Law(few may emphasize on having academic or teaching experience) from a recognized university. Admission process varies among colleges, for some it's entrance based while for others it's based on the merit of the qualifying examination. LLD can also be done with specializations in civil law, criminal law, corporate law, taxation law, labor law, international law. Top Universities offering LLD are National Law School of India University(Bangalore), The West Bengal National University of Judicial Services, Chanakya National Law University(Patna), Savitribai Phule Pune University to name a few.
Some of the coveted job profiles after LLD includes that of Judge, Professor, Solicitor, Jurist, Legal Advisor etc.