LLM Full Form, Course, Admission 2025, Fees, Syllabus, Exams, Career Options

LLM Full Form, Course, Admission 2025, Fees, Syllabus, Exams, Career Options

Edited By Moksh Dheri | Updated on Nov 29, 2024 03:53 PM IST | #L.L.M

LLM or Master of Legislative Law is a postgraduate degree programme in the field of law. The course duration is two, depending on the institute. In India, more than 740 educational institutes offer LLM degrees out of which around 500 are privately owned and 240 are government institutes.

LLM helps in developing an analytical, logical, and critical understanding of legal affairs. Some of the law colleges are NLSIU Bangalore, NLU Delhi, NLU Hyderabad, and JMI New Delhi. Admissions are based on entrance examinations such as CLAT PG, LSAT, and AILET PG.

Master of Legislative Law is an advanced law course that provides students with a comprehensive understanding of legal procedures followed in the law profession. The LLM course is offered by colleges that are approved by the Bar Council of India (BCI). Students who want to practise law in India, need to qualify All India Bar Examination (AIBE) conducted by the BCI.

This Story also Contains
  1. What is the Full Form of LLM?
  2. LLM (Master of Legislative Law) Course Details
  3. LLM Fees Structure
  4. LLM Eligibility Criteria
  5. LLM Cut off
  6. LLM Course Syllabus
  7. Careers Opportunities after LLM (Master of Legislative Law)
LLM Full Form, Course, Admission 2025, Fees, Syllabus, Exams, Career Options
LLM Full Form, Course, Admission 2025, Fees, Syllabus, Exams, Career Options

LLM Important Dates and Events

15th November 2024 to 1st December- CLAT PG Admit Card (Ongoing)

1 December 2024- CLAT PG Exam in Offline Mode

What is the Full Form of LLM?

LLM stands for Master of Legislative Law or Master of Law. Those who have completed their LLB degrees are eligible for admission. Candidates should fulfil the eligibility requirements before applying for admission.

LLM (Master of Legislative Law) Course Details

ParticularsValues

Course Name

Master of Legislative Law or Master of Law

LLM Course Level

Postgraduate

LLM Course Duration

2 years

LLM Admission Procedure

Entrance test followed by counselling by the authorities.

LLM Eligibility Criteria

LLB from a recognised university in India

LLM Entrance Examinations

CLAT PG, LSAT, AILET PG

LLM Top Specialisations

Constitutional Law, Labour Law, Family Law, Intellectual Property Law, Taxation Law, Criminal Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights, Insurance Laws

LLM Average Course Fees

Rs. 6,000 to Rs. 2.81 Lakhs

LLM Top Colleges

NLSIU Bangalore, NLU Delhi, NLU Hyderabad, NUJS Kolkata, and JMI New Delhi

LLM Job Profiles

Advocate, District and Sessions Judge, Notary, Solicitor, Teachers and Lecturers, Court Reporter

LLM Average Salary

Rs. 4.9 LPA (Lawyer)

LLM Top Recruiters

Trilegal, Amarchand and Mangaldas and Suresh A Shroff Co., S & R Associates, Khaitan and Co., Desai and Diwanj

LLM Fees Structure

LLM (Master of Legislative Law) fees depend widely on the type of university or college in which students are taking admission for LLM degree programmes. Before enrolling for an LLM degree in any university, students need to check the fees. The average LLM fees range from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 2 Lakhs.

Why Choose LLM?

LLM provides an individual with in-depth knowledge of legal affairs. Pursuing a master's degree, especially in the field of law will enable a candidate to earn better. The Indian constitution is the most complicated in the world. The more an individual studies the more knowledge he or she will acquire in the field of law.

Pursuing an LLM degree will help an individual in enhancing his or her research skills. Being able to research the case is one of the crucial skill sets in the field of law. An LLM degree can also open doors for international experience in law. Several law-related competitions are organised at a global scale and it can ultimately help an individual to increase his or her contacts as well.

LLM Eligibility Criteria

LLM admission eligibility may vary depending on the institute. Eligibility criteria are important as they help screen deserving candidates. Candidates are advised to check the requirements before applying for LLM. Mentioned below are the general eligibility guidelines for a Master of Legislative Law.

Eligibility ParametersDetails
Educational QualificationLLB from a recognised institute in India
Aggregate score50 per cent aggregate (5-10 per cent relaxation for reserved category students)
Entrance examinationCLAT PG

LLM Admission Procedure

Students aspiring to pursue an LLM degree must fulfil the eligibility requirements. The LLM application procedure may be different depending on the institute. CLAT PG is one of the most prominent Law entrance examinations for postgraduate degree programmes. Listed below is the step-wise admission procedure for the LLM degree.

Step 1- Decide the desired law institute- Candidates should choose their preferred institute and follow all the course details.

Step 2- Meet the eligibility requirements- Once deciding on the institute, candidates should follow some basic eligibility requirements of the course.

Step 3- Fill out the application form- Candidates should fill out the application form with utmost care and check before submitting.

Step 4- Entrance examination- CLAT PG is one of the most popular entrance examinations for postgraduate law degrees such as LLM.

Step 5- GDPI- Group discussion and personal interview sessions may be conducted to assess the confidence and knowledge of the graduates.

Step 6- Pay the course fees and submit relevant documents- Candidates should pay the course fees and submit relevant documents.

Top LLM Entrance Exams

There are many national-level entrance examinations for LLM degrees. The candidates need to clear these entrance examinations and meet the required cutoff score of their colleges, Some institutes may also conduct their entrance examinations for admissions. Mentioned in the table below are some of the popular entrance examinations for postgraduate law degrees.

Exam NameConducting BodyExam Schedule

CLAT PG

Consortium of NLUs

CLAT PG Exam Schedule

AILET PG

NLU Delhi

AILET PG Exam Schedule


LSAT- India PG

Law School Admission Council

-

LLM Cut off

The cutoff for LLM (Master of Legislative Law) is a minimum specified requirement that must be achieved by the students. The cutoff score is released annually after the declaration of the results. Candidates can check the cutoff score on the official website of the colleges.

LLM Course Syllabus

The course curriculum of LLM is spread across two years consisting of four semesters. Students should understand the contents of the curriculum. They can check the official website of the college or the programme brochure to know the course syllabus. Below, we have mentioned the LLM syllabus of Delhi University.

LLM 1st Year Syllabus

The first year of the LLM degree includes subjects such as Law and Justice in a Global World, Law of Torts and Disaster Management, and Law, Media and Censorship. The first-year subjects of the LLM degree are mentioned below.

Semester 1Semester 2

Comparative Constitution Law and Governance

Law and Justice in a Global World

Law of International Organisations and Human Rights

Administrative Action and Judicial Review

Intellectual and Industrial Property Laws-I

Law of Corporate Finance and Securities Regulation

Criminal Justice and Human Rights

Intellectual and Industrial Property Laws II

Law of Women and Child Rights Administrative Law and Regulatory Mechanisms

Insurance Law and Banking (New)

Legal and Social Science Research Methods

Cyber and Information Technology Law (New)

Corporate Management and Social Responsibility

Corporate and White Collar Crimes

Comparative Labour and Wage Law

Law of Torts and Disaster Management

Comparative Law of Marriage, Divorce and Civil Code

Law, Media and Censorship

-

Law of Air and Space

-

Competition and Consumer Protection Law

LLM 2nd Year Syllabus

In the third year, students will study subjects such as Law of the Sea, Environmental Law, Criminology and Criminal Justice Administration. The fourth semester will include a dissertation or a thesis on relevant legal topics.

Semester 3

Interpretation and Drafting of Treaties and Legislation

International Economic Law, Trade and Diplomacy

Environmental Law

Law of the Sea

Tax Policies and Tax Reforms

Criminology and Criminal Justice Administration

Laws of Inheritance and Succession

-

Also Read: B Com LLB

LLM Specialisations

Students can choose from a variety of specialisations. The candidates need to choose a specialisation of their choice since it will define their career path. Listed below are the popular LLM specialisations.

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What after the LLM Course?

There are many career opportunities for LLM graduates. After completing the course, students can opt for job profiles such as advocate, session judge, notary, court reporter, trustee, and legal advisor. LL.M degree is one of the most sought-after courses among candidates who want to make a career in the law field and offers a promising future.

Graduates can get jobs in both government and private sectors. They can contribute to areas such as media and distributing houses, town halls, and NGOs. Graduates can also work at global organisations such as UNO, UNICEF, law firms, and consultancies. Individuals who want to pursue higher studies can opt for a PhD or LLD.

LLB vs LLM

LLB and LLM are both law degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate levels respectively. Both LLB and LLM are popular degrees opted by law aspirants. In India around 1200 colleges offer LLB degrees while 740 colleges offer LLM degrees. Those interested in pursuing an LLM should have completed an LLB degree and should meet the eligibility requirements.

ParticularsLLBLLM
Full FormBachelor of Legislative LawMasters of Legislative Law
EligibilityFor 3 Year LLB- Bachelor's degree from a recognised institute

For 5 Year LLB- 10+2 from a recognised institute in India.
LLB from a recognised institute in India
Admission processEntrance examEntrance exam
Entrance examsCLAT UG, and AILETCLAT PG

Careers Opportunities after LLM (Master of Legislative Law)

Students after pursuing LLM (Master of Legislative Law) courses, can opt for various job roles. The salary will depend on the company, the job profile opted for, and the experience of the candidate. Below, we have mentioned some of the popular career options along with their average salaries.

Job ProfilesJob DescriptionAverage Salary

Advocate

Advocates deal with all legal issues and work as legal advisors. They represent their clients in court and claim defence.

Rs. 4.5 LPA

Judge

Judges are law professionals who decide how the law should be applied to a situation. They are the major part of the jurisdiction who hear the discussion of the courtroom and finalise the verdict for the accused.

Rs. 13.5 LPA

Notary

Notaries also known as Notary Public are professionals who are hired by the central government to verify and authenticate all the legal documents and signatures regarding the state government to prevent fraudulent activity.

Rs. 5 LPA

Source: AmbitionBox and Glassdoor

LLM Salary

The salary of an LLM graduate vary depending on private or government sector. It may also vary depending on the candidate's skills and experience, work location, and the candidate's job profile. In the table below, we have mentioned the average salary of private and government sectors in the field of law.

SectorsAverage Salary

Private Sector

Rs. 3 LPA- Rs. 75 LPA

Government Sector

Rs. 3 LPA- Rs. 50 LPA

Source: Naukri.com

Top Recruiters

Some of the top recruiters that hire LLM (Master of Legislative Law) graduates are mentioned below:

  • Trilegal
  • Amarchand and Mangaldas and Suresh A Shroff Co.
  • S & R Associates
  • Khaitan and Co.
  • Desai and Diwanji
  • AZB and Partners
  • Talwar Thakore and Associates
  • Luthra and Luthra Law Offices
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Employment Areas

LLM graduates will find employment in public and private sector organisations. Below we have mentioned some employment areas where Master of Legislative Law graduates can find employment.

  • Law Firms
  • Colleges & Universities
  • Corporate Houses (legal departments)
  • Academics
  • Courtrooms
  • Arbitration Consultancies

Top Private LLM Colleges in India

A lot of private colleges in India offer LLM degree programmes. Private LLM colleges are significantly more expensive than government LLM colleges. We have mentioned below some of the top private LLM colleges as well as LLM fees.

Top Government LLM Colleges in India

Several government colleges in India offer LLM degree courses. Students can pursue LLM degree programmes from these government LLM colleges at an affordable cost. These institutes are popular for delivering high academic standards across India. The table below lists some of the best government LLM colleges along with their fees and NIRF Ranking.

CollegesNIRF RankingFees

NLSIU Bangalore

1

Rs. 2.81 Lakhs

NLU Delhi

2

Rs. 2.22 Lakhs

NLU Hyderabad

3

-

NUJS Kolkata

4

Rs. 1.96 Lakhs

JMI New Delhi

5

Rs. 17,400

GNLU Gandhinagar

7

Rs. 1.92 Lakhs

BBAU Lucknow

10

Rs. 6,000

AMU Aligarh

14

-

ILI Delhi

17

Rs. 1.45 Lakhs

NLIU Bhopal

18

Rs. 1.83 Lakhs

LLM course provides students with detailed knowledge about legal practices. Master of Legislative Law degree offers the specific skills that help them in making correct judgements for different legal cases.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What does LLM stand for?

The degree by the full form in India refers to as Master of Legislative Law.

2. Is L.L.M a compulsory degree to pursue law as a profession?

L.L.M is a postgraduate degree which is pursued after completing the LLB degree rogramme from a recognised university of India.

3. Can I study LLM courses without an LLB degree?

The minimum eligibility criteria to pursue LLM is a three-year LLB course or five years of integrated course. 

4. What is the duration of LLM course?

Many law colleges in India offer LLM courses as a one-year or two-year course. However, generally, the law degree is offered as a two-years duration. 

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Questions related to L.L.M

Have a question related to L.L.M ?

Securing a rank of approximately 4,000 in the CLAT PG 2025 examination may limit your chances of admission into the top National Law Universities (NLUs) for the LLM program. Historically, higher-ranked NLUs have had more stringent cut-off ranks, often requiring candidates to secure ranks well within the top 1,000 to 2,000.For instance, a CLAT PG score of 71+ marks typically corresponds to a rank of 100 or higher, while 35+ marks correspond to a rank of 4,000 or higher.

However, admission possibilities can vary based on several factors, including category reservations, domicile quotas, and the specific admission policies of each NLU. Some NLUs may have higher cut-off ranks for certain reserved categories or may offer seats to candidates with ranks around 4,000, especially in categories like OBC or EWS.

To enhance your chances of admission:

  • Review Category-Specific Cut-offs : Examine the previous years' cut-off ranks for your specific category and preferred NLUs to identify institutions where your rank may be competitive.

  • Consider Lower-Tier NLUs : Explore NLUs that have historically admitted candidates with ranks around 4,000, as they may offer viable opportunities for admission.

  • Stay Updated with Counseling Rounds : Participate actively in all counseling rounds, as seat availability and cut-off ranks can fluctuate, potentially opening opportunities in subsequent rounds.

  • Explore Alternative Institutions : In addition to NLUs, consider other reputable law schools and universities that accept CLAT PG scores and may have more accommodating admission criteria.

For personalized guidance, consider reaching out to academic advisors or utilizing official CLAT counseling resources to make informed decisions regarding your LLM admissions journey.

Hello Dithi,

Accessing and practicing previous year question papers  can significantly enhance your preparation by familiarizing you with the exam pattern, question types, and difficulty levels.

Given link will redirect you to the page of Careers360 where you'll be able to find the PYQs of CUET LLM. Remember, consistent practice and a clear understanding of legal concepts are key to excelling in the CUET LLM entrance exam.

All the best!

https://law.careers360.com/articles/cuet-llm-previous-year-question-papers?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Hello there,

The CUET PG for LLM in 2025 is expected to be held in June, though the exact date is yet to be confirmed. For admission to LLM at Delhi University (DU), a general candidate should aim for a high score, typically between 200-250 marks out of 400, to secure a spot in a good college.

The CUET PG LLM syllabus includes topics such as Constitutional Law, Law of Torts, Indian Penal Code, Criminal Law, Family Law, Contract Law, Environmental Law, and Administrative Law. To prepare effectively, it’s important to study these subjects thoroughly, take mock tests, and review past year papers.

For more details Click Here .

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.


You can go to the link given below and find out more information about this though the total is of 1591 LLM seat. including the NRI foreign national and supernumerary seats for various categories etc in CLAT PG the actual number of seats available can vary in each individual NLU or Law University you can visit thEIR official website to find out more information. CLAT SEATS

LLM construction law and arbitration is a specialized master's degree program that expose cohorts to emerging construction technologies , sustainability , administration of construction contract based on best international practices ,risk involved , arbitration etc.

To be eligible for the course , candidates must have LLB degree with a minimum of 50% aggregate and a minimum of 3 year relevant experience. The annual fees for the course range between 1 lakh to 6 lakh based on type of institutions. To know more about LLM courses, visit LLM courses

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Directions for question :

M/s Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, one of the top four audit and accounting firms in the world with headquarters at London, UK, and with an operational presence in 153 countries, hires Management Trainees (MT) from all the premier management institutes of India thrice every year, in the months of January, May and September.

Each new group of Management Trainees (MT) have to go through a four month rigorous training schedule, after which they have to pass through a test consisting of a written assessment and a case-analysis. The top hundred ranked Management Trainees (MT) based on the performance in the test are confirmed as Management Executives (ME). The rest are given the opportunity of undergoing the training for four months one more time along with the next batch of Management Trainees (MT) and then passing through the subsequent test consisting of the written assessment and case-analysis. The Management Trainee (MT) who fails to get confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) the second time is fired.

The scatter-graph below depicts the number of Management Trainees (MT) at Deloitte taking the tests from January 2020 till May 2022, and the vis-à-vis hired Management Trainees (MT) at Deloitte who were fired :

It is also known that for the month of September 2019 at Deloitte, 96 hired Management Trainees (MT) failed to be confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) the first time, and that 36 hired Management Trainees (MT) were fired. 

Question :

In which test did the minimum number of Management Trainees (MT) get confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) in the second attempt ?

Option: 1

September 2020

 

 


Option: 2

May 2021


Option: 3

January 2021

 


Option: 4

January 2022 


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the first customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.15 pm

 

 


Option: 2

6.17 pm

 


Option: 3

6.18 pm

 


Option: 4

6.20 pm


Directions for question :

Six sticks of equal lengths were kept in the vertical position in an empty flower-vase, to be arranged at the six corners of a regular hexagon. The two ends of each of the sticks were of different colours. 

The top ends of the sticks were one of each of the following colours – Red, Cyan, Pink, Brown, Black and Green. The bottom ends were one of each of the following colours – Blue, Yellow, White, Orange, Purple and Grey. Both the sets of colours mentioned were in no particular order.

It was also known that :

a) The stick with the red colour was opposite to the stick with the blue colour

b) There were exactly two sticks whose both ends had colours whose names started with the same letter

c) The stick with the grey colour was adjacent to the stick with the white colour

d) The stick with the cyan colour was adjacent to both the sticks with the brown colour and the one with the blue colour

e) The stick with the purple colour was adjacent to both the sticks with the grey colour and the one with the green colour

f) The stick with the white colour was opposite to the stick with the green colour

Question :

What was the colour of the bottom end of the stick having brown colour at the top end ?

Option: 1

 White 

 


Option: 2

Yellow 


Option: 3

Black

 


Option: 4

Grey


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the third customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.28 pm

 


Option: 2

6.35 pm

 


Option: 3

6.38 pm


Option: 4

6.45 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis, when would the second customer's order be considered closed ?

Option: 1

6.20 pm

 

 


Option: 2

6.18 pm


Option: 3

6.15 pm

 


Option: 4

6.12 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis, when would the third customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.22 pm

 


Option: 2

6.25 pm


Option: 3

6.28 pm 


Option: 4

6.30 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

A fourth customer comes in and orders two plates of French Toast at 6.24 pm. Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis. For exactly how many minutes would one of the friends be idle from 6.00 pm till serving the last customer, assuming that the four customers were the only ones to have come in within the period being discussed ?

Option: 1

9

 


Option: 2

13


Option: 3

18


Option: 4

21


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Had Niloy been absent on that day, and assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the fourth customer's order (refer to the previous question) be considered closed ?

Option: 1

6:38 pm

 


Option: 2

6:42 pm

 


Option: 3

6:47 pm


Option: 4

6:49 pm


Directions for question:

The bar-graph given below shows the foreign exchange reserves of Nepal (in million Rupees) from 2014 to 2021. Answer the following questions based on the graph :

Question:

What was the percentage increase (rounded to the nearest integer, if deemed necessary) in the foreign exchange reserves in 2020 over 2016 ?

Option: 1 None

Option: 2 None

Option: 3 None

Option: 4 None

Directions for question:

The Jadavpur University’s Prince Anwar Shah Road hostel consists of two large separate buildings, one for the ladies and the other for the gents, while having a common kitchen and dining hall. It is the hostel of the CS and the EEC department of engineering students of the university.

In recognition of the growing dissatisfaction and hence complaints among the inmates of the hostel regarding the menu served for dinner, the Dean of the engineering department, Dr Aparesh Sanyal, personally decided to investigate the matter. He set about collecting information about the preference of dinner among the inmates, separately from the gents and the ladies wing of the hostel.

Dr Sanyal was able to gather the following partial information :  

 

Hostel inmates

Menu preference for dinner

Total

Egg Meal

Fish Meal

Chicken Meal

Gents

   

20

 

Ladies

     

64

Total

 

60

   

 

The Warden of the hostel was consulted, who after investigation declared that the following facts were clear :

1. Forty percent of the hostel inmates were ladies

2. One-third of the gentlemen inmates preferred an egg meal for dinner

3. Half the hostel inmates preferred either fish meal or chicken meal

Question:

What proportion of the lady hostel inmates preferred a fish meal for dinner ?

 

 

Option: 1

0.25

 

 


Option: 2

0.50

 


Option: 3

0.75

 


Option: 4

1.00 


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