MBBS: Full Form, Admission 2025, Fees, NEET, Eligibility, Duration, Syllabus, Colleges, Scope

MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is an undergraduate degree programme of 5.5 years duration. Apart from course tenure, it also includes one year of mandatory internship in the relevant specialisation. Pursuing an MBBS from a recognised university has a lot of benefits, those interested in working in the healthcare industry and treating illnesses, can apply for this course.

Latest: NEET Cutoff | NEET 2025 College Predictor

Don't Miss: Top MBBS Colleges in India (Statewise)

This Story also Contains

1. Latest Updates on MBBS Exams in India
2. What is the Full Form of MBBS?
3. MBBS Course Details- Highlights
4. MBBS Course Fees
5. Why Choose MBBS?
6. MBBS Eligibility Criteria
7. MBBS Course Duration
8. MBBS Application Process
9. Top MBBS Entrance Exam
10. MBBS Cut Off
11. MBBS Seats
12. MBBS Syllabus
13. What after MBBS?
14. Salary after MBBS Degree
15. MBBS vs MD
16. Top Private MBBS Colleges in India with Fees
17. Top Government MBBS Colleges in India with Fees

The course curriculum of MBBS includes subjects such as anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry. In the later years of the course, students study subjects such as medicine, surgery, and paediatrics. In India, more than 700 educational institutes offer MBBS courses. Some of the popular ones are AIIMS Delhi, CMS Vellore, AIIMS Jodhpur, and AIIMS Rishikesh.

To be eligible for the course, students must have completed their 10+2 in science stream (PCB) from a recognised board in India. They must have studied Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as compulsory subjects. Students who have studied mathematics along with biology can also apply for this course.

After meeting the eligibility, candidates are eligible for the NEET UG exam, which is one of the most popular medical entrance examinations. Students must achieve a valid NEET UG cutoff depending on the provider. Every institute may have its own cutoff parameters, which are declared after the entrance examination.

After graduation, students can work as a Physician in hospitals, clinics, and/or health care units. They can pursue careers in fields such as research, medical education, healthcare administration and public health. After completing MBBS, doctors can further specialise in fields like cardiology, neurology, surgery, and paediatrics in their postgraduate degrees such as MD (Master of Doctor) or MS (Master of Surgery).

This article will cover all the relevant details of the MBBS course such as eligibility criteria, admission procedure, salary, and scholarships.

Read more-

• MBBS Admission 2025
• List of Medicine Courses in India
• NEET UG 2025 Latest News

Latest Updates on MBBS Exams in India

• 1st May 2025- NEET Admit card
• 26th April 2025-NEET Choice of Exam City
• 4th May 2025- Exam Date

NEET 2025- Important Details

• NEET UG has been conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA) since 2019,
• Apart from MBBS, NEET scores are considered for admission to degrees such as BDS, BAMS, BUMS, and BSMS courses.
• Official website of NEET UG- https://neet.nta.nic.in/
• NEET UG is held in many languages- English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.
• Applicants must be at least 17 years old at the time of application.
• NEET UG 2025 will consist of a total of three sections, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). Physics and Chemistry sections will consist of 45 questions each, while Biology will include 90 questions. Total questions and total marks will be 180 and 720 respectively.

Relevant links for MBBS course-

• General Medicine and Surgery Course
• Medicine Courses in India
• MBBS Private and Government College Fees

What is the Full Form of MBBS?

MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is a five-year-long undergraduate degree programme. It derives from the Latin phrase Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae.

MBBS Course Details- Highlights

The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. In the table below, we have discussed the MBBS course full form, eligibility, course duration, fees, average salary, and job profiles.

MBBS Course Fees

The fee structure of the MBBS degree programme differs from one university to another and majorly depends on the type of institution. Before enrolling in any particular college, students should check the fee structure, however, the fees range from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs.

Why Choose MBBS?

Pursuing an MBBS course has a lot of benefits and students can apply for the course for various reasons. Listed below are some of the major reasons why one should consider applying for MBBS.

• Job Security- Due to the high demand for working professionals, the industry offers good job security. Job security also ensures a successful and stable career ahead.
• High Earning Potential- Healthcare professionals are amongst the highest paid in India. Due to difficulty of the course curriculum and tough admission criteria, MBBS graduates are highly desired by various leading hospital chains.
• Contributing to the society- Doctors and healthcare professionals are the backbone of the society. These professionals ensure the health of the public.
• Respect and Recognition- Medicine professionals earn huge respect and recognition due to their demanding job role.
• Higher level degrees- Candidates can opt for an MS course, MD degree, or DNB in any related specialisation after the successful completion of an MBBS programme.
• Diverse career options- Graduates can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician, ENT specialist, cardiologist, and oncologist.

MBBS Eligibility Criteria

Applicants must meet the eligibility criteria for admission to the MBBS degree programme. Aspiring candidates need to check all the necessary details, including the eligibility criteria, and the admission process. Below, we have mentioned the MBBS eligibility criteria.

MBBS Course Duration

The duration of MBBS is five years, and it is divided into ten semesters. MBBS course covers the introductory subjects of general medicine and surgery, and for specialisation, students need to do MD (Doctor of Medicine). The duration of the MBBS course is nine semesters, and there is one compulsory rotating programme.

MBBS Application Process

Students who have successfully met the eligibility requirements of the course can apply for admission. While the eligibility criteria remain the same for the majority of the colleges, some institutes may require additional eligibility requirements. Listed below is the MBBS admission 2025 procedure.

Eligibility Criteria- Students interested in applying for admissions should have completed their 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects. They must score at least 50 per cent in aggregate (for candidates belonging to the reserved categories, there will be a relaxation of 10 per cent).

Register for NEET-UG- Eligible candidates should apply for the NEET UG examination by filling out the application form available on the official website of NEET.

Successfully clear the NEET UG exam- Students should successfully clear the NEET UG examination.

NEET Results- NEET results are published online

Appear for Counselling session- Students can register for the counselling session through MCC (Medical Counselling Committee) and fill in the desired colleges.

Seat Allotment- Seats are allotted based on the marks obtained by the students in the NEET examination.

Submit Relevant Documents- Students should submit relevant documents as and when required.

Admission Fees- Students should submit the admission fees

Relevant Links for MBBS Course-

• BDS
• BUMS
• BSc Nursing

MBBS Admission Criteria in AIIMS 2025

AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) is amongst the most popular MBBS institutes in India. However, due to the limited number of seats, the admission procedure is very exhaustive. In this section, we will discuss the admission procedure for AIIMS for MBBS course.

• Students should register for the NEET UG 2025 examination on the official website neet.nta.nic.in.
• Successfully clear the NEET UG 2025 examination, submit the official documents, and pay the course fees.
• Shortlisted candidates should appear for the NEET UG 2025 counselling procedure and select their preferred AIIMS institute.

How to Prepare for NEET UG 2025

Preparing for the NEET UG 2025 examination can be challenging. It requires dedication, discipline, time management skills and good preparation strategy. Clearing the NEET UG examination can be challenging due to stiff competition, however with good planning, students can clear the NEET UG examination with good percentage.

• Starting early- By starting preparing for the NEET UG 2025 examination early, students get more time in hand to cover the vast NEET UG syllabus along with revision and practising mock tests and previous year question papers.
• Setting achievable goals- Students should set small and achievable goals. Dividing the syllabus into small and achievable goals help a lot in the preparation. Applicants should lay emphasis on their weaker topics and strengthen their strong topics.
• Practising Regularly- Students should practice different types of questions such as Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), assertion and reasoning questions and previous year papers.
• Time Management Skills- Having good time-management skills is crucial when preparing for the entrance examinations.
• Practising Mock-Tests and Previous Year Question Papers- Practising mock-tests and previous year question papers are a must when preparing for a difficult examination like NEET. By practising mock-tests and previous year question papers, students get a rough idea about the types of questions that may be asked in the examination.

Top MBBS Entrance Exam

Admission to the MBBS course programme depends on the NEET entrance examination. Candidates who want to pursue the MBBS course programme, need to appear for the entrance exam. Previously there was an exception for admissions to AIIMS and JIPMER MBBS because these educational institutions seemed to undertake their entrance exams, however, these examinations are now discontinued.

Read more about NEET UG 2025-

• NEET UG 2025 Eligibility Criteria
• NEET UG 2025 College Predictor
• NEET UG Cutoff

Resources to Prepare for NEET UG 2025

Students can refer to the below-mentioned resources to successfully prepare for the NEET UG 2025 examination.

• NEET 2025 Preparation Tips
• Best Books to Prepare for NEET 2025
• 6-month Preparation Tips for NEET 2025 by Experts
• NEET 2025 Revision Strategy

Apart from the aforementioned links, students can also read the below mentioned Ebooks and mock-tests-

• NEET 2025 60-Day Study Plan E-Book
• NEET 2025 Biology Mastermind
• NEET 2025 Free Mock-Tests
• NEET 2025 Exam Cities

MBBS Cut Off

The cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission to various medical colleges. NEET cut-off is the main criterion that every medical college accepts for the MBBS admission process. The cut-off is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET examination, and the difficulty level of the NEET question paper. In the table below, we have mentioned the NEET 2024 cutoff.

NEET Cutoff 2024

MBBS Seats

MBBS seats have been increased in the last few years. As per the latest NMC data, there are 680 MBBS colleges in India, which have a total of 106436 MBBS seats in both private and government colleges.

MBBS Seats in Government Colleges in India (State-Wise)

Based on the NMC data, there are 53944 seats in government colleges. In the table below, we have mentioned the state-wise MBBS seats in government MBBS colleges.

MBBS Seats in Private Colleges in India (State-Wise)

There are 52492 seats at private MBBS colleges, as per NMC data. In the table below, we have mentioned the state-wise distribution of MBBS seats at private colleges.

MBBS Syllabus

In this section, we have provided the common MBBS syllabus which is used by many medical colleges in India. The syllabus is divided into five years and is also required to pursue a one-year rotary internship.

MBBS 1st Year Syllabus

MBBS 1st year syllabus covers the introductory subjects of the MBBS degree programme. Some of the subjects are Introduction to Medical Practice, Cell Biology, Neuroscience, Basic Haematology, and Respiratory Systems. In the table below, we have discussed the MBBS first year syllabus.

MBBS 2nd Year Syllabus

MBBS second-year subjects are general pathology, environmental pathology, neoplasia, alimentary system and cardiovascular system. In the table below, we have discussed the 2nd year subjects of the MBBS degree.

MBBS 3rd Year Syllabus

MBBS 3rd year syllabus covers various subjects, like clinical pathology, immunopathology, epidemiology of communicable diseases and Reproductive and Child Health. In the table below, we have discussed the MBBS third year syllabus.

MBBS 4th Year Syllabus

MBBS fourth-year subjects cover the study of infectious disease, nutritional disease, nervous system emergency medicine and critical care. In the table below, we have discussed the 4th year subjects of MBBS.

MBBS 5th Year Syllabus

MBBS fifth year is divided into one semester of the rotary internship programme and one semester. In the table below we have discussed the 5th year subjects of the MBBS degree.

Top MBBS Colleges by Location

Many medical colleges in India offer an MBBS degree. Students are admitted to the MBBS degree based on their academic performance and admission exam results. Here is a list of the MBBS colleges in India's major cities.

• MBBS Colleges in Chennai
• MBBS Colleges in Jaipur
• MBBS Colleges in Kolkata
• MBBS Colleges in Bhopal
• MBBS Colleges in Mumbai
• MBBS Colleges in New Delhi
• MBBS Colleges in Bangalore
• MBBS Colleges in Hyderabad

Top MBBS Colleges by States

MBBS graduates have a lot of career opportunities in the future. The top MBBS degree institutes in each of the following states are listed below:

• MBBS Colleges in Kerala
• MBBS Colleges in Gujarat
• MBBS Colleges in Karnataka
• MBBS Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• MBBS Colleges in Maharashtra
• MBBS Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
• MBBS Colleges in Andhra Pradesh
• MBBS Colleges in Madhya Pradesh

What after MBBS?

After completing the MBBS degree, students have a wide range of options in government and private sectors. There is a wide range of career options in fields such as biomedical companies, medical centres, and healthcare facilities, laboratories, emergency rooms, community health centres, and private practice.

• Opportunities in government and private sectors- MBBS graduates can work at both private and government sector job profiles after graduation.
• Diverse work environments- Candidates can work at biomedical companies, medical centres, healthcare facilities, laboratories, emergency rooms, community health centres, and private practice.
• Higher-education degrees- MD (Doctor of Medicine) is a popular degree available after completing the MBBS degree.

Career Opportunities after MBBS

There are various career opportunities for graduates who have completed their MBBS degree programme. In this section, we have mentioned the career options one can pursue after the MBBS degree programme.

Doctor: A doctor is a medical professional who works in various healthcare settings and provides surgical, therapeutic and medicinal care to patients. He or she diagnoses, examines and identifies the illness, diseases and checks the medical history of a patient and also prescribes various tests to provide accurate medications.

Medical Officer: Medical officers are also regarded as chief medical officers are doctors who are mainly in charge of clinics. Such physicians strongly recommend as well as provide medical assistance, problem detection, and instruction on medical conditions and illness control. Medical officers play an important role in supervising patient treatment and the duties of other medical professionals.

Surgeon: The surgeon is a medical professional, often regarded as the surgical team leader. Medical surgeons work to ensure collaboration and coordination among all the other leaders of the surgical team, usually requiring another surgeon or an assistant to the surgeon, anesthesiologist, and nursing staff in the operating theatre.

General Physician: General Physicians treat diseases in the early stage, but if the illness remains serious after identification, then perhaps the patient is referred to a specialised medical professional. General Physicians are professionally educated physicians who provide elderly patients with a variety of nonsurgical medical attention.

Paediatrician: Paediatricians monitor the health and regular physical performance, paediatricians perform regular detailed tests on babies and young children and observe children to evaluate their health and inquire questions to collect knowledge regarding complications. They prescribe medicine and provide specific guidance about how to take it.

Top Recruiters

• Medica
• Apollo Group
• Manipal Group
• Fortis Hospitals
• All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Salary after MBBS Degree

The average salary of MBBS graduates varies depending on different factors. The variation may vary due to the sector and firm of employment, and the candidate's dedication and experience in the workplace. Below, we have mentioned the salary after an MBBS degree:

Source: AmbitionBox

Also Read - Doctor Salary In India

MBBS vs MD

The difference between the MBBS and MD is that MBBS is an undergraduate and postgraduate degree programme in the field of medicine. MBBS course duration is 5.5 years whereas the course duration for MD is 2 years. National Board of Examinations (NBE) conduct NEET and NEET PG entrance examinations.

Employment Areas

MBBS graduates can join hospitals, other healthcare facilities, and universities. Students who have pursued Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery or MBBS degree programmes can also practice individually. Some of the employment areas for the graduates are:

• Hospitals
• Healthcare facilities
• Universities
• Individual Practice

Top Private MBBS Colleges in India with Fees

In India, there are a number of private medical colleges that offer MBBS degrees. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private MBBS Colleges and also MBBS fees are discussed below:

Top Government MBBS Colleges in India with Fees

Attending a government-run college is less expensive than attending a private college. These colleges are well known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government MBBS colleges and also fees:

MBBS is one of the most popular and reputed undergraduate degrees, which provides knowledge on human anatomy and physiology, general medicine and surgery. After completing the MBBS degree programme, students are offered a registration number to work in government hospitals and also practice individually.