MBBS: Full Form, Fees, Admission, NEET, Eligibility, Duration, Syllabus, Colleges, Scope

MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is an undergraduate degree programme of 5.5 years duration. Apart from course tenure, it also includes one year of mandatory internship in the relevant specialisation. Pursuing an MBBS from a recognised university has a lot of benefits, those interested in working in the healthcare industry and treating illnesses, can apply for this course.

Latest: NEET Cutoff

Don't Miss: Top MBBS Colleges in India (Statewise)

This Story also Contains

1. Latest Updates on MBBS Exams in India
2. What is the Full Form of MBBS?
3. MBBS Course Details
4. MBBS Course Fees
5. Why Choose MBBS?
6. MBBS Eligibility Criteria
7. MBBS Course Duration
8. MBBS Application Process
9. Top MBBS Entrance Exam
10. MBBS Cut Off
11. MBBS Seats
12. MBBS Syllabus
13. What after MBBS?
14. Salary after MBBS Degree
15. MBBS vs MD
16. Top Private MBBS Colleges in India with Fees
17. Top Government MBBS Colleges in India with Fees

The course curriculum of MBBS includes subjects such as anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry. In the later years of the course, students study subjects such as medicine, surgery, and paediatrics. In India, more than 700 educational institutes offer MBBS courses. Some of the popular ones are AIIMS Delhi, CMS Vellore, AIIMS Jodhpur, and AIIMS Rishikesh.

To be eligible for the course, students must have completed their 10+2 in science stream (PCB) from a recognised board in India. They must have studied Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as compulsory subjects. Students who have studied mathematics along with biology can also apply for this course.

After meeting the eligibility, candidates are eligible for the NEET UG exam, which is one of the most popular medical entrance examinations. Students must achieve a valid NEET UG cutoff depending on the provider. Every institute may have its own cutoff parameters, which are declared after the entrance examination.

After graduation, students can work as a Physician in hospitals, clinics, and/or health care units. They can pursue careers in fields such as research, medical education, healthcare administration and public health. After completing MBBS, doctors can further specialise in fields like cardiology, neurology, surgery, and paediatrics in their postgraduate degrees such as MD (Master of Doctor) or MS (Master of Surgery).

This article will cover all the relevant details of the MBBS course such as eligibility criteria, admission procedure, salary, and scholarships.

Read more-

• MBBS Admission 2025
• List of Medicine Courses in India
• NEET UG 2025 Latest News

Latest Updates on MBBS Exams in India

• 1st May 2025- NEET Admit card
• 26th April 2025-NEET Choice of Exam City
• 4th May 2025- Exam Date

NEET 2025- Important Details

• NEET UG has been conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA) since 2019,
• Apart from MBBS, NEET scores are considered for admission to degrees such as BDS, BAMS, BUMS, and BSMS courses.
• Official website of NEET UG- https://neet.nta.nic.in/
• NEET UG is held in many languages- English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.
• Applicants must be at least 17 years old at the time of application.
• NEET UG 2025 will consist of a total of three sections, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). Physics and Chemistry sections will consist of 45 questions each, while Biology will include 90 questions. Total questions and total marks will be 180 and 720 respectively.

Relevant links for MBBS course-

• General Medicine and Surgery Course
• Medicine Courses in India
• MBBS Private and Government College Fees

What is the Full Form of MBBS?

MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is a five-year-long undergraduate degree programme. It derives from the Latin phrase Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae.

MBBS Course Details

MBBS Course Fees

The fee structure of the MBBS degree programme differs from one university to another and majorly depends on the type of institution. Before enrolling in any particular college, students should check the fee structure, however, the fees range from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs.

Why Choose MBBS?

MBBS is a highly competitive programme as the admissions are offered based on rank acquired in the NEET entrance examination. A doctorate is one of the noble and reputed career choices that can be pursued after the MBBS degree programme. Students can choose from a lot of career opportunities in different areas and also can specialise in specific areas.

Successful completion of an MBBS course opens numerous opportunities for a medical career in the healthcare industry. Candidates can opt for an MS course, MD degree, or DNB in any related specialisation after the successful completion of an MBBS programme. Graduates can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician, ENT specialist, cardiologist, and oncologist.

MBBS Eligibility Criteria

Applicants must meet the eligibility criteria for admission to the MBBS degree programme. Aspiring candidates need to check all the necessary details, including the eligibility criteria, and the admission process. Below, we have mentioned the MBBS eligibility criteria.

MBBS Course Duration

The duration of MBBS is five years, and it is divided into ten semesters. MBBS course covers the introductory subjects of general medicine and surgery, and for specialisation, students need to do MD (Doctor of Medicine). The duration of the MBBS course is nine semesters, and there is one compulsory rotating programme.

MBBS Application Process

Students who have successfully met the eligibility requirements of the course can apply for admission. While the eligibility criteria remain the same for the majority of the colleges, some institutes may require additional eligibility requirements. Listed below is the MBBS admission 2025 procedure.

Eligibility Criteria- Students interested in applying for admissions should have completed their 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects. They must score at least 50 per cent in aggregate (for candidates belonging to the reserved categories, there will be a relaxation of 10 per cent).

Register for NEET-UG- Eligible candidates should apply for the NEET UG examination by filling out the application form available on the official website of NEET.

Successfully clear the NEET UG exam- Students should successfully clear the NEET UG examination.

NEET Results- NEET results are published online

Appear for Counselling session- Students can register for the counselling session through MCC (Medical Counselling Committee) and fill in the desired colleges.

Seat Allotment- Seats are allotted based on the marks obtained by the students in the NEET examination.

Submit Relevant Documents- Students should submit relevant documents as and when required.

Admission Fees- Students should submit the admission fees

Relevant Links for MBBS Course-

• BDS
• BUMS
• BSc Nursing

Top MBBS Entrance Exam

Admission to the MBBS course programme depends on the NEET entrance examination. Candidates who want to pursue the MBBS course programme, need to appear for the entrance exam. Previously there was an exception for admissions to AIIMS and JIPMER MBBS because these educational institutions seemed to undertake their entrance exams, however, these examinations are now discontinued.

Read more about NEET UG 2025-

• NEET UG 2025 Eligibility Criteria
• NEET UG 2025 College Predictor
• NEET UG Cutoff

MBBS Cut Off

The cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission to various medical colleges. NEET cut-off is the main criterion that every medical college accepts for the MBBS admission process. The cut-off is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET examination, and the difficulty level of the NEET question paper. In the table below, we have mentioned the NEET 2024 cutoff.

NEET Cutoff 2024

MBBS Seats

MBBS seats have been increased in the last few years. As per the latest NMC data, there are 680 MBBS colleges in India, which have a total of 106436 MBBS seats in both private and government colleges.

MBBS Seats in Government Colleges in India (State-Wise)

Based on the NMC data, there are 53944 seats in government colleges. In the table below, we have mentioned the state-wise MBBS seats in government MBBS colleges.

MBBS Seats in Private Colleges in India (State-Wise)

There are 52492 seats at private MBBS colleges, as per NMC data. In the table below, we have mentioned the state-wise distribution of MBBS seats at private colleges.

MBBS Syllabus

In this section, we have provided the common MBBS syllabus which is used by many medical colleges in India. The syllabus is divided into five years and is also required to pursue a one-year rotary internship.

MBBS 1st Year Syllabus

MBBS 1st year syllabus covers the introductory subjects of the MBBS degree programme. Some of the subjects are Introduction to Medical Practice, Cell Biology, Neuroscience, Basic Haematology, and Respiratory Systems. In the table below, we have discussed the MBBS first year syllabus.

MBBS 2nd Year Syllabus

MBBS second-year subjects are general pathology, environmental pathology, neoplasia, alimentary system and cardiovascular system. In the table below, we have discussed the 2nd year subjects of the MBBS degree.

MBBS 3rd Year Syllabus

MBBS 3rd year syllabus covers various subjects, like clinical pathology, immunopathology, epidemiology of communicable diseases and Reproductive and Child Health. In the table below, we have discussed the MBBS third year syllabus.

MBBS 4th Year Syllabus

MBBS fourth-year subjects cover the study of infectious disease, nutritional disease, nervous system emergency medicine and critical care. In the table below, we have discussed the 4th year subjects of MBBS.

MBBS 5th Year Syllabus

MBBS fifth year is divided into one semester of the rotary internship programme and one semester. In the table below we have discussed the 5th year subjects of the MBBS degree.

Top MBBS Colleges by Location

Many medical colleges in India offer an MBBS degree. Students are admitted to the MBBS degree based on their academic performance and admission exam results. Here is a list of the MBBS colleges in India's major cities.

• MBBS Colleges in Chennai
• MBBS Colleges in Jaipur
• MBBS Colleges in Kolkata
• MBBS Colleges in Bhopal
• MBBS Colleges in Mumbai
• MBBS Colleges in New Delhi
• MBBS Colleges in Bangalore
• MBBS Colleges in Hyderabad

Top MBBS Colleges by States

MBBS graduates have a lot of career opportunities in the future. The top MBBS degree institutes in each of the following states are listed below:

• MBBS Colleges in Kerala
• MBBS Colleges in Gujarat
• MBBS Colleges in Karnataka
• MBBS Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• MBBS Colleges in Maharashtra
• MBBS Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
• MBBS Colleges in Andhra Pradesh
• MBBS Colleges in Madhya Pradesh

What after MBBS?

MBBS students have employment opportunities in both the government and private sectors. There is a wide range of employment options available in the fields of biomedical companies, medical centres, healthcare facilities, laboratories, emergency rooms, community health centres, and private practice.

MBBS graduates can obtain a master's degree, MD (Doctor of Medicine) to specialise in a specific area. The major recruitment agencies for MBBS candidates are Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd, Medanta Hospitals, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Fortis Healthcare Ltd, and Cipla Ltd, with positions available like an Anesthetist and a cardiologist.

Career Opportunities after MBBS

There are various career opportunities for graduates who have completed their MBBS degree programme. In this section, we have mentioned the career options one can pursue after the MBBS degree programme.

Doctor: A doctor is a medical professional who works in various healthcare settings and provides surgical, therapeutic and medicinal care to patients. He or she diagnoses, examines and identifies the illness, diseases and checks the medical history of a patient and also prescribes various tests to provide accurate medications.

Medical Officer: Medical officers are also regarded as chief medical officers are doctors who are mainly in charge of clinics. Such physicians strongly recommend as well as provide medical assistance, problem detection, and instruction on medical conditions and illness control. Medical officers play an important role in supervising patient treatment and the duties of other medical professionals.

Surgeon: The surgeon is a medical professional, often regarded as the surgical team leader. Medical surgeons work to ensure collaboration and coordination among all the other leaders of the surgical team, usually requiring another surgeon or an assistant to the surgeon, anesthesiologist, and nursing staff in the operating theatre.

General Physician: General Physicians treat diseases in the early stage, but if the illness remains serious after identification, then perhaps the patient is referred to a specialised medical professional. General Physicians are professionally educated physicians who provide elderly patients with a variety of nonsurgical medical attention.

Paediatrician: Paediatricians monitor the health and regular physical performance, paediatricians perform regular detailed tests on babies and young children and observe children to evaluate their health and inquire questions to collect knowledge regarding complications. They prescribe medicine and provide specific guidance about how to take it.

Top Recruiters

• Medica
• Apollo Group
• Manipal Group
• Fortis Hospitals
• All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Salary after MBBS Degree

The average salary of MBBS graduates varies depending on different factors. The variation may vary due to the sector and firm of employment, and the candidate's dedication and experience in the workplace. Below, we have mentioned the salary after an MBBS degree:

Source: AmbitionBox

Also Read - Doctor Salary In India

MBBS vs MD

The difference between the MBBS and MD is that MBBS is an undergraduate and postgraduate degree programme in the field of medicine. MBBS course duration is 5.5 years whereas the course duration for MD is 2 years. National Board of Examinations (NBE) conduct NEET and NEET PG entrance examinations.

Employment Areas

MBBS graduates can join hospitals, other healthcare facilities, and universities. Students who have pursued Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery or MBBS degree programmes can also practice individually. Some of the employment areas for the graduates are:

• Hospitals
• Healthcare facilities
• Universities
• Individual Practice

Top Private MBBS Colleges in India with Fees

In India, there are a number of private medical colleges that offer MBBS degrees. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private MBBS Colleges and also MBBS fees are discussed below:

Top Government MBBS Colleges in India with Fees

Attending a government-run college is less expensive than attending a private college. These colleges are well known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government MBBS colleges and also fees:

MBBS is one of the most popular and reputed undergraduate degrees, which provides knowledge on human anatomy and physiology, general medicine and surgery. After completing the MBBS degree programme, students are offered a registration number to work in government hospitals and also practice individually.