MBBS: Full Form, Fees, Admission, NEET, Eligibility, Duration, Syllabus, Colleges, Scope
MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS is an undergraduate degree programme in the field of medicine and surgery. There are 420 MBBS colleges in India, out of which, almost 209 MBBS colleges in India are private and the rest 211 are government-owned.
The total number of 72,211 seats are available in both private and government medical colleges in India. MBBS degrees cover various medical specialities to allow the learners to develop an in-depth understanding of the area of interest. 126 students of JIPMER got placed and 74 students opted for higher studies in the year 2020-21. The median salary of students who graduated in 2020-21 from Christian Medical College is Rs. 4 LPA.
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- Latest Updates on MBBS Exams in India
- What is the Full Form of MBBS?
- MBBS Course Details
- MBBS Course Fees
- Why Choose MBBS?
- MBBS Eligibility Criteria
- MBBS Course Duration
- MBBS Application Process
- Top MBBS Entrance Exam
- MBBS Cut Off
- MBBS Seats
- MBBS Syllabus
- What after MBBS?
- Salary after MBBS Degree
- MBBS vs MD
- Top Private MBBS Colleges in India with Fees
- Top Government MBBS Colleges in India with Fees
Latest Updates on MBBS Exams in India
30.10.2024 - 05.11.2024 - NEET Counselling (Stray vacancy round- reporting and joining)
What is the Full Form of MBBS?
MBBS full form in Medical is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS degree is a five-year-long undergraduate medical degree programme. It is derived from the Latin phrase Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae.
MBBS Course Details
| Particulars | Values |
|---|---|
| Course Name | MBBS |
MBBS Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
MBBS Course Type | Full-time |
MBBS Course Level | Undergraduate |
MBBS Course Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology |
MBBS Course Duration | 5.5 years |
MBBS Course Fees | Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs |
Avg Salary after MBBS Course | Rs. 360,000 LPA |
Career Opportunities | Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist |
| Top Recruiters | Apollo Group, Indian Nursing Council, Fortis Hospitals, Manipal Group, Medica |
MBBS Course Fees
The fee structure of MBBS degree programme differs from one university to another and majorly depends on the type of institution. Before enrolling in any particular college, students should check the fee structure, however, the fees range from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs.
Why Choose MBBS?
MBBS is a highly competitive programme as the admissions are offered based on rank acquired in the NEET entrance examination. Doctor is one of the noble and reputed career choices that can be pursued after the MBBS degree programme. Students can choose from a lot of career opportunities in different areas and also can specialise in specific areas.
Successful completion of an MBBS course opens numerous opportunities for a medical career in the healthcare industry. Candidates can opt for an MS course, MD degree, or DNB in any related specialisation after the successful completion of an MBBS programme. Graduates can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician, ENT specialist, cardiologist, and oncologist.
MBBS Eligibility Criteria
Applicants must meet the eligibility criteria for admission to the MBBS degree programme. Aspiring candidates need to check all the necessary details, including the eligibility criteria, and the admission process. Below, we have mentioned the MBBS eligibility criteria.
| Particulars | MBBS Eligibility Criteria |
|---|---|
Eligibility Criteria | At least 50 per cent marks in 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology and Mathematics |
Entrance Exam | NEET UG |
Minimum Age Requirement for NEET | 17 years |
Qualifying Marks | Unreserved - 50 per cent, OBC/ST/SC - 40 per cent, PwD - 45 per cent |
MBBS Course Duration
The duration of MBBS is five years, and it is divided into ten semesters. MBBS course covers the introductory subjects of general medicine and surgery and for specialisation, students need to do MD (Doctor of Medicine). The duration of the MBBS course is nine semesters, and there is one compulsory rotating programme.
Skills Required for MBBS Degree
Candidates must possess certain skills to get the most out of their MBBS degree programme. After earning an MBBS degree, students will need the following skill sets to advance in their careers:
- Patience
- Empathy
- Critical Thinking
- Physical Strength
- Attention to Detail
- Communication Skills
MBBS Application Process
The admission process for the MBBS degree is almost similar for every college though the eligibility criteria may differ. Some colleges set higher cutoffs like AIIMS Delhi in comparison to few private colleges. The results obtained in these exams allow the students to apply to high-ranking universities offering such degrees.
- Candidates need to fill out the form for the NEET entrance examination with the required information.
- They need to appear for the NEET examinations and qualify for the exam with a good score.
- Qualified candidates are eligible for the counselling process and complete the admission process by submitting the fees and providing the relevant documents.
Top MBBS Entrance Exam
Admission to the MBBS course programme depends on the NEET entrance examination. Candidates who want to pursue the MBBS course programme, need to appear for the entrance exam. Previously there was an exception for admissions to AIIMS and JIPMER MBBS because these educational institutions seemed to undertake their own entrance exams, however, these examinations are now discontinued.
Exam Name | Level | Conducting Body | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
National | National Testing Agency |
MBBS Cut Off
The cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission to various medical colleges. NEET cut-off is the main criteria that every medical college accepts for the MBBS admission process. The cut-off is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET examination, and the difficulty level of the NEET question paper. In the table below, we have mentioned the NEET 2024 cutoff.
NEET Cutoff 2024
Category | NEET 2024 Cut-off Percentile | NEET UG cut off 2024 |
|---|---|---|
General | 50th | 720-162 |
General-PH | 45th | 161-144 |
SC/ST/OBC | 40th | 161-127 |
SC/OBC-PH | 40th | 143-127 |
ST-PH | 40th | 142-127 |
MBBS Seats
MBBS seats have been increased in the last few years. As per the latest NMC data, there are 680 MBBS colleges in India, which have a total of 106436 MBBS in both private and government colleges.
MBBS Seats in Government Colleges in India (State-Wise)
Based on the NMC data, there are 53944 seats in government colleges. In the table below, we have mentioned the state-wise MBBS seats in government MBBS colleges.
State/ UT | Number of MBBS college | Total MBBS seats |
|---|---|---|
Andaman Nicobar Islands | 1 | 114 |
Andhra Pradesh | 16 | 2935 |
Arunachal Pradesh | 1 | 50 |
Assam | 12 | 1500 |
Bihar | 12 | 1490 |
Chandigarh | 1 | 150 |
Chattisgarh | 10 | 1430 |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 1 | 177 |
Delhi | 7 | 1115 |
Goa | 1 | 180 |
Gujarat | 22 | 4200 |
Haryana | 6 | 835 |
Himachal Pradesh | 6 | 720 |
Jammu & Kashmir | 10 | 1185 |
Jharkhand | 6 | 680 |
Karnataka | 24 | 3750 |
Kerala | 12 | 1755 |
Madhya Pradesh | 14 | 2275 |
Maharashtra | 31 | 5000 |
Manipur | 3 | 375 |
Meghalaya | 1 | 50 |
Mizoram | 1 | 100 |
Nagaland | 1 | 100 |
Odisha | 11 | 1550 |
Pondicherry | 1 | 180 |
Punjab | 4 | 750 |
Rajasthan | 25 | 3830 |
Tamil Nadu | 37 | 5200 |
Telangana | 27 | 3815 |
Tripura | 1 | 125 |
Uttarakhand | 4 | 525 |
Uttar Pradesh | 33 | 4078 |
West Bengal | 25 | 3725 |
Total | 367 | 53944 |
MBBS Seats in Private Colleges in India (State-Wise)
There are 52492 seats at private MBBS colleges, as per NMC data. In the table below, we have mentioned the state-wise distribution of MBBS seats at private colleges.
State/ UT | Number of MBBS college | Total MBBS seats |
|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | 19 | 3250 |
Bihar | 8 | 1150 |
Chattisgarh | 3 | 450 |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 1 | 177 |
Delhi | 2 | 250 |
Gujarat | 17 | 2900 |
Haryana | 9 | 1350 |
Himachal Pradesh | 1 | 150 |
Jammu & Kashmir | 1 | 100 |
Jharkhand | 2 | 250 |
Karnataka | 44 | 7845 |
Kerala | 20 | 2750 |
Madhya Pradesh | 12 | 2400 |
Maharashtra | 36 | 5720 |
Manipur | 1 | 150 |
Odisha | 5 | 850 |
Pondicherry | 7 | 1450 |
Punjab | 6 | 800 |
Rajasthan | 9 | 1650 |
Sikkim | 1 | 150 |
Tamil Nadu | 36 | 6450 |
Telangana | 28 | 4600 |
Tripura | 1 | 100 |
Uttarakhand | 3 | 450 |
Uttar Pradesh | 32 | 5600 |
West Bengal | 9 | 1500 |
Total | 313 | 52492 |
MBBS Syllabus
In this section, we have provided the common MBBS syllabus which is used by many medical colleges in India. The syllabus is divided into five years and is also required to pursue a one-year rotary internship.
MBBS 1st Year Syllabus
MBBS 1st year syllabus covers the introductory subjects of the MBBS degree programme. Some of the subjects are Introduction to Medical Practice, Cell Biology, Neuroscience, Basic Haematology, and Respiratory Systems. In the table below we have discussed the MBBS first year syllabus.
| Semester- 1 | Semester-2 |
|---|---|
Fundamentals of Disease and Treatment | Health and the Environment |
Introduction to Medical Practice I | Basic Haematology |
Cell Biology | Healthcare Concepts |
Locomotor System | Neuroscience 1 (Peripheral System) |
Introduction to Molecular Medicine | Respiratory System |
Introduction of Embryology and Histology | - |
MBBS 2nd Year Syllabus
MBBS second-year subjects are general pathology, environmental pathology, neoplasia, alimentary system and cardiovascular system. In the table below we have discussed the 2nd year subjects of MBBS degree.
Semester-3 | Semester-4 |
|---|---|
General Pathology | Systemic Pathology |
Neoplasia | |
Hereditary Disorder | Cardiovascular System |
Environmental Pathology | Alimentary System |
Nutrition Disorders | Common Symptoms and Signs |
Immunity | - |
MBBS 3rd Year Syllabus
MBBS 3rd year syllabus covers various subjects, like clinical pathology, immunopathology, epidemiology of communicable diseases and Reproductive and child health. In the table below we have discussed the MBBS third year syllabus.
Semester-5 | Semester-6 |
|---|---|
Special Pathology | Epidemiology of communicable diseases |
Clinical Pathology | Epidemiology of non‐communicable diseases |
General Pathology | Reproductive and child health |
Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia | - |
Immunopathology | - |
MBBS 4th Year Syllabus
MBBS fourth-year subjects cover the study of infectious disease, nutritional disease, nervous system emergency medicine and critical care. In the table below we have discussed the 4th year subjects of MBBS.
Semester-7 | Semester-8 |
|---|---|
Infectious disease | Endocrine disease |
Nutritional disease | Metabolic and Bone disease |
Geriatric disease | Emergency medicine and critical care |
Diseases of the immune system, connective tissue, and joints | Brain Death, Organ donation, Organ preservation |
Haematology and Oncology | Nervous system |
MBBS 5th Year Syllabus
MBBS fifth year is divided into one semester of rotary internship programme and one semester. In the table below we have discussed the 5th year subjects of MBBS degree.
Semester-9 | Semester-10 |
|---|---|
Nervous system | Rotatary Internship Programme |
Kidney disease | - |
Environmental disorders, poisoning and snake bite | - |
Emergency medicine and critical care | - |
Top MBBS Colleges by Location
A number of medical colleges in India offer an MBBS degree. Students are admitted to the MBBS degree based on their academic performance and admission exam results. Here is a list of the MBBS colleges in India's major cities.
- MBBS Colleges in Chennai
- MBBS Colleges in Jaipur
- MBBS Colleges in Kolkata
- MBBS Colleges in Bhopal
- MBBS Colleges in Mumbai
- MBBS Colleges in New Delhi
- MBBS Colleges in Bangalore
- MBBS Colleges in Hyderabad
Top MBBS Colleges by States
MBBS graduates have a lot of career opportunities in the future. The top MBBS degree institutes in each of the following states are listed below:
- MBBS Colleges in Kerala
- MBBS Colleges in Gujarat
- MBBS Colleges in Karnataka
- MBBS Colleges in Tamil Nadu
- MBBS Colleges in Maharashtra
- MBBS Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
- MBBS Colleges in Andhra Pradesh
- MBBS Colleges in Madhya Pradesh
What after MBBS?
MBBS students have employment opportunities in both the government and private sectors. There is a wide range of employment options available in the fields of biomedical companies, medical centres, healthcare facilities, laboratories, emergency rooms, community health centres, and private practice.
MBBS graduates can obtain a master's degree, MD (Doctor of Medicine) to specialise in a specific area. The major recruitment agencies for MBBS candidates are Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd, Medanta Hospitals, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Fortis Healthcare Ltd, and Cipla Ltd, with positions available like Anesthetist and cardiologist.
Career Opportunities after MBBS
There are various career opportunities for graduates who have completed their MBBS degree programme. In this section, we have mentioned the career options one can pursue after MBBS degree programme.
Doctor: A doctor is a medical professional who works in various healthcare settings and provides surgical, therapeutic and medicinal care to patients. He or she diagnoses, examines and identifies the illness, diseases and checks the medical history of a patient and also prescribes various tests to provide accurate medications.
Medical Officer: Medical officers are also regarded as chief medical officers are doctors who are mainly in charge of clinics. Such physicians strongly recommend as well as provide medical assistance, problem detection, and instruction on medical conditions and illness control. Medical officers play an important role in supervising patient treatment and the duties of other medical professionals.
Surgeon: The surgeon is a medical professional, often regarded as the surgical team leader. Medical surgeons work to ensure collaboration and coordination among all the other leaders of the surgical team, usually requiring another surgeon or an assistant to the surgeon, anesthesiologist, and nursing staff in the operating theatre.
General Physician: General Physicians treat diseases in the early stage, but if the illness remains serious after identification, then perhaps the patient is referred to a specialised medical professional. General Physicians are professionally educated physicians who provide elderly patients with a variety of nonsurgical medical attention.
Paediatrician: Paediatricians monitor the health and regular physical performance, paediatricians perform regular detailed tests on babies and young children and observe children to evaluate their health and inquire questions to collect knowledge regarding complications. They prescribe medicine and provide specific guidance about how to take it.
Top Recruiters
- Medica
- Apollo Group
- Manipal Group
- Fortis Hospitals
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Salary after MBBS Degree
The average salary of MBBS graduates varies depending on different factors. The variation may vary due to the sector and firm of employment and the candidate's dedication and experience in the workplace. Below, we have mentioned the salary after an MBBS degree:
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
|---|---|
Doctor | Rs. 5.4 LPA |
Medical Officer | Rs. 5.2 LPA |
Surgeon | Rs. 10.8 LPA |
General Physician | Rs. 7.2 LPA |
Paediatrician | Rs. 8 LPA |
Source: AmbitionBox
Also Read - Doctor Salary In India
MBBS vs MD
The difference between the MBBS and MD is that MBBS is an undergraduate and postgraduate degree programme in the field of medicine. MBBS course duration is 5.5 years whereas the course duration for MD is 2 years. National Board of Examinations (NBE) conduct NEET and NEET PG entrance examinations.
Particulars | MBBS | MD |
|---|---|---|
Course Level | UG level course programme | PG-level degree programme |
Course Duration | 5 years + 6 months internship. | MD course duration is 2 years. |
Entrance Exams | NEET | NEET PG and INI CET |
Eligibility Criteria | Candidates need to complete their 10+2 in the Science stream | Candidates should have passed the MBBS degree programme |
Course Fees | MBBS course fees Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs | MD course fees Rs. 1,000 - Rs. 1 Crore |
Popular Colleges | Government - AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER, KGMU, AIIMS Rishikesh | AIIMS Delhi, AIIMS Jodhpur, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, JIPMER Puducherry |
Job Profiles | MBBS Doctors, Medical Officers, Paediatricians, General Physicians, Medical Surgeons | Nutritionists, Pediatricians, Pathologists, Dermatologists |
Employment Areas
MBBS graduates can join hospitals, other healthcare facilities, and universities. Students who have pursued Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery or MBBS degree programmes can also practice individually. Some of the employment areas for the graduates are:
- Hospitals
- Healthcare facilities
- Universities
- Individual Practice
Top Private MBBS Colleges in India with Fees
In India, there are a number of private medical colleges that offer MBBS degrees. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private MBBS Colleges and also MBBS fees are discussed below:
Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Rs. 1.53 Lakhs | |
Rs. 77.88 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 77.88 Lakhs | |
Rs. 89.39 Lakhs | |
Rs. 6.49 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 45 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 53.05 Lakhs |
Top Government MBBS Colleges in India with Fees
Attending a government-run college is less expensive than attending a private college. These colleges are well known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government MBBS colleges and also fees:
Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
- | |
JIPMER Puducherry | - |
Rs. 87,230 | |
Rs. 2.46 Lakhs | |
Rs. 13,720 | |
Rs. 2.02 Lakhs | |
Rs. 13,720 | |
| - | |
Rs. 29,250 | |
Rs. 11,000 |
MBBS is one of the most popular and reputed undergraduate degrees which provide knowledge on human anatomy and physiology, general medicine and surgery. After completing the MBBS degree programme, students are offered a registration number to work in government hospitals and also practice individually.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
MBBS is the most popular and well recognised doctoral degree (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery). The only bachelor's degree that qualifies graduates to use the title "doctor" after their names is this one. A medical undergraduate degree programme is the MBBS.
MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. This programme offers both the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, which are the two professional undergraduate medical degrees. Including the internship phase, the MBBS curriculum typically lasts 5 to 6 years.
In the United States of America, the medical degree is regarded as an MD (Medicine Doctor), not as an MBBS. English is the medium of instruction for medical courses in the United States of America. The medical degrees accepted in America are MCI, WHO, ECFMG, and MCC. In the US, the MBBS standard for clinical education had already been established.
In the United States of America, an Indian student could not really start practising immediately after completing MBBS because the basic level of practice is postgraduate medicine in the United States of America. The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) strictly outlined the medical courses to be completed in the United States after completing MBBS degree.
Yes, of course, doing MBBS from any college does not matter. What matter is how you are performing in your medical academic session.
Yes, since the NEET is a common entrance test for all UG medical degrees, so you have to be NEET qualified for admission in private medical colleges also.
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List of M.B.B.S. colleges
Questions related to M.B.B.S.
Your aiu certificate is equivalent to 10+2 certificate. As you are Punjab domicile you will not be nri . This should be confirmed with Bfuhs.
Your NEET code is 2. Since you have 10+2 from a recognised board that's is American high school diploma. As long as you have 50% in physics, chemistry and biology.
To get admission to MBBS in the general category at AIIMS Raipur, you need to meet the minimum qualifying marks in the NEET exam:
For the 2024-2025 academic year, the minimum marks required for the general category is 720-164 .
The closing rank for the general category in the third round of the 2024 NEET UG cutoff for AIIMS Raipur was 736 .
Also,you can get details of NEET 2025 for forms cutoff preparation and admission .
Hello,
The number of holidays provided by AIIMS Delhi for MBBS students during Diwali , Holi , summer , and winter vacations can vary each year, depending on the academic calendar and clinical responsibilities. Here is a general idea based on past norms:
Diwali and Holi
- Diwali : Typically, MBBS students may get a break of 2-3 days , depending on whether the festival coincides with other holidays or weekends.
- Holi : Usually, 1-2 days of holidays are provided.
Summer Vacation
- The summer vacation duration is shorter compared to other universities because of the rigorous medical curriculum. It is usually around 2-3 weeks for pre-clinical and paraclinical years (1st and 2nd year).
- During the clinical years (3rd year onwards), summer vacations might be reduced further due to clinical postings and ward duties.
Winter Vacation
- Winter vacations are typically around 7-10 days , but this can vary depending on the academic year and clinical postings.
Important Notes
- Clinical Postings : For students in their clinical years, the schedule might be tighter, with fewer holidays, as ward duties and patient care take precedence.
- Academic Calendar : The exact dates and duration are specified in the annual academic calendar released by the AIIMS administration.
- Preparation Leaves : Before exams, MBBS students are often granted preparation leave, which might coincide with or extend these vacation periods.
Hope it helps !
Hello,
Hello,
Typically, when a student fails in MBBS supplementary exams and is required to repeat the year, they are usually required to pay the tuition fees for the entire year again. However, the payment structure may vary depending on the institution's policies.
Here are possible scenarios:
Some institutions might require you to pay the full tuition fees for the year, which can be a significant financial burden.
A few institutions might only charge exam fees for the subjects you need to retake, which would be a more affordable option.
Some institutions might charge a partial fee, which could be a percentage of the full tuition fees.
Hello,
The cut-off in Jammu and Kashmir for students to get the MBBS seats under the EWS category is around 420 in NEET. For BDS, the cutoff is slightly lower than the MBBS cutoff. Following the trend and previous years' cut-off data:
- EWS Cutoff Marks: As per the percentile 50 for NEET 2024, the marks for appearing in the counseling process of the EWS category should be at least 164.
- BDS Trends: Closing ranks of government dental colleges under diverse categories for the previous year were in the range of around 16,000 to 30,000. So, probably, BDS seats under EWS category will be viable with NEET scores anywhere from 350 to 400, which may all depend on college and type of counseling round.
More precise information and better predictions can only be got by awaiting the state counseling notification and merit list release for the 2024 admission cycle.