MD (Doctor of Medicine): Course, Admission 2024, Fees, Eligibility, Entrance Exam, Colleges, Scope
Doctor of Medicine or MD is a postgraduate degree programme for two years that offers a detailed understanding of medicine and healthcare. MD (Doctor of Medicine) degree programme trains medical graduates in diagnosis, prevention and the treatment of diseases. In 2024, there are 22591 MD seats available in more than 353 government, private, and deemed universities in India.
Latest: Top M.D. Colleges in India
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- What is MD Full Form?
- Highlights - MD (Doctor of Medicine)
- MD Fees Structure
- Why Choose MD?
- MD (Doctor of Medicine) Eligibility
- Top MD Exams
- MD Cut Off
- MD Syllabus
- MD (Doctor of Medicine) Specialisations
- What after MD?
- Careers Opportunities after MD
- Salary after MD Degree
- Top Private MD Colleges in India with Fees
- Top Government MD Colleges in India with Fees
Admission to MD courses in many of the colleges is granted through the National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test PG, commonly known as NEET PG. Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) is the responsible body for the All India Counselling for the Doctor of Medicine degree programme. Individuals who hold an MBBS degree can pursue MD degree to get a comprehensive training on a particular medical specialisation.
What is MD Full Form?
MD full form is Doctor of Medicine, or MD degree is a two-year-long postgraduate medical degree programme. After completing MBBS degree programme, students can opt for the MD or Doctor of Medicine degree programme to do specialisation in their chosen branch of medicine.
Highlights - MD (Doctor of Medicine)
| Particulars | Values |
|---|---|
Course Name | Doctor of Medicine |
Abbreviation | MD |
Type | Degree |
Level | Postgraduate |
Field | Healthcare |
Eligibility | MBBS |
Duration | 2 years |
Average Fee | Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs |
Average Salary | Rs. 700,000 per annum and above |
Career Opportunities | Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist |
Top Recruiters | Apollo Group, Indian Nursing Council, Fortis Hospitals, Manipal Group, Medica |
MD Fees Structure
MD fees vary depending on the various factors, one of the most important factor is the college or university that students attend. Before enrolling in any particular college, students need to check the MD or Doctor of Medicine fees structure. Doctor of Medicine or MD fee ranges between Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs.
Why Choose MD?
Students pursuing a Doctor of Medicine programme are provided with extensive training in theoretical, practical, and clinical abilities. The MD programme also creates opportunities in the field of medical sciences and healthcare. Individuals with an MD degree not only work in India but also abroad. They can pursue careers in public health, healthcare administration, research, and academia.
MD (Doctor of Medicine) Eligibility
In order to pursue MD, aspirants must fulfill the MD eligibility criteria set by the authority. The MD eligibility criteria include some steps, such as educational qualifications, registration, internship requirement. It should be noted that aspirants who seek admission through NEET PG must fulfill NEET PG eligibility criteria by qualifing the NEET Cut Off. On the other hand, those who seek admission through INI CET or any other institutes where NEET PG scores are not applicable can also check the eligibility below.
- The minimum marks criteria may differ, although, in the intermediate test, general applicants should have scored at least 50 per cent marks.
- Applicants will have to pass the medical entrance exam needed for MD admission.
- Applicants should completed MBBS degree programme for admission in MD.
Skills Required for MD Degree
Students need to have certain skills in order to get the most out of their MD (Doctor of Medicine) degree programme. After earning MD degree programme, student requires the following skill sets to advance in their career:
- Patience
- Critical Thinking
- Attention to Detail
- Communication Skills
MD Application Process
In the MD programmes, educational institutions offer admission only by the result of the admission examination. To receive an MD degree, applicants must have a thorough understanding of the entrance examination and the counselling process that they need to appear for the admission in NEET PG.
- Candidates need to apply for the NEET PG entrance examination by filling out the application form with all the details.
- They need to appear for the entrance examination and qualify it.
- Candidates then sit for the counselling process and finally submit all the documents to complete the process.
Top MD Exams
NEET PG and INI CET are the national level entrance examinations for admission in MD (Doctor of Medicine), conducted by National Board of Examinations (NBE) and AIIMS New Delhi respectively. Aspirants must hold an MBBS degree or provisional MBBS pass certificate as recommended under the Indian Medical Council Act 1956. Candidates must hold a permanent or provisional registration certificate issued by MCI or State Medical Council showing MBBS qualification.
Exam Name | Level | Conducting Body | Exam Schedule |
|---|---|---|---|
National | National Testing Agency | ||
| INI CET | National | AIIMS New Delhi |
MD Cut Off
Doctor of Medicine or MD cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission in the MD degree programme. For MD degree programme, NEET cut off is the main criteria that every medical college accept for the MD admission process. Doctor of Medicine or MD cutoff is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET PG examination, and the difficulty level of the NEET PG question paper.
MD Syllabus
In this section, we have provided a common MD syllabus which is used by many medical colleges in India. The MD syllabus is common for every medical college. In the table below, we have mentioned the syllabus of MD in Anatomy.
Gross anatomy | Developmental anatomy/embryology |
Histology and histochemistry | Neuroanatomy |
Genetics | Immunology |
Applied anatomy and recent advances | Surface Marking and Radiology |
Anthropology | Forensic Medicine |
Electron Microscopy/ Fluorescence microscopy/ confocal and other forms of microscopy laboratories | Immunology |
Anthropometry | Developmental anatomy |
Cytogenetics | Imaging technique for Radiological Anatomy |
MD Syllabus for Popular Specialisation
There are various specialisations of MD degree programme. Candidate can also check the syllabus of popular specialisation that we have mentioned in the table below:
MD (Doctor of Medicine) Specialisations
Students can pursue any specialisations for Doctor of Medicine programme based on their area of interest. Some of the popular specialisations are Family Medicine, Sports Medicine, Paediatrics, General Medicine, Aerospace Medicine. In the table below, we have mentioned all the MD specialisations.
Aerospace Medicine | Marine Medicine |
Medical Genetics | |
Anesthesiology | |
Nuclear medicine | |
Biophysics | |
Community medicine | Palliative Medicine |
Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy | |
Emergency Medicine | Pharmacology |
Family Medicine | |
Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation | |
Radiotherapy | Infectious Diseases |
Respiratory Medicine | Tropical Medicine |
Sports Medicine | Hospital Administration |
Immunohematology and Blood transfusion | Radio diagnosis |
What after MD?
After completing an MD degree, graduates can not only call themselves an MBBS/MD, however, they can also opt for some amazing career prospects. MD has better career prospects in the long run. There are lot of career opportunities after pursuing MD degree in India and abroad. Graduate can join government hospitals, private hospitals or practice as an individual. Candidates can also apply for the civil service examinations after completing their MD course.
Careers Opportunities after MD
In this section, we have discussed some of the career opportunities after MD degree.
Doctor: A doctor diagnoses health issues and maintains the health and well-being of my patients. He or she is a trained professional in the field of medicine and has expertise in diagnosing, treating, and preventing injuries, illnesses, and various medical conditions.
Surgeon: A surgeon performs surgical procedures to diagnose, treat, and manage various medical conditions. A surgeon is a specialised physician who has comprehensive knowledge and training in surgical techniques and procedures.
General Physician: A General Physician is a medical doctor who specialises in providing initial medical assistance and also a comprehensive medical treatment to the patients of all age groups. A general physician is the first point of contact for patients seeking medical assistance for various health issues.
Top Recruiters
Some of the top recruiters that hire MD graduates are mentioned below:
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Apollo Group
- Indian Nursing Council
- Fortis Hospitals
- Manipal Group
- Medica
Salary after MD Degree
The average salary for MD of an aspirant varies gradually. The variation may vary due to the sector and firm of employment and the candidate's dedication and experience in the workplace. Below, we have mentioned the salary after MD degree:
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
|---|---|
Doctor | Rs. 5.4 LPA |
Surgeon | Rs. 10.8 LPA |
General Physician | Rs. 7.2 LPA |
Also, check - Doctor Salary In India
Employment Areas
MD graduates can join hospitals, other healthcare facilities, universities. Students who have pursued MD or Doctor of Medicine, can also practice individually. Some of the employment areas for MD graduates are:
- Hospitals
- Healthcare facilities
- Universities
- Individual Practice
Top Private MD Colleges in India with Fees
In India there are a number of private MD colleges. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private colleges and fees are discussed below:
| Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
| - | |
Rs. 83.46 Lakhs | |
Rs. 36.53 Lakhs | |
Rs. 68.05 Lakhs | |
Rs. 83.46 Lakhs | |
| - | |
Rs. 21.41 Lakhs | |
| - | |
Rs. 22.16 Lakhs | |
Rs. 96 Lakhs |
Top Government MD Colleges in India with Fees
Attending a government-run college is less expensive than attending a private college. These colleges are well-known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government colleges and fees:
| Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Rs. 5,730 | |
Rs. 12,410 | |
Rs. 1.83 Lakhs | |
Rs. 43,580 | |
Rs. 1.12 Lakhs | |
Rs. 2.77 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 2.23 Lakhs | |
Rs. 5,730 | |
- |
MD is a postgraduate degree programme, which provides knowledge on the specialised branches of medicine. Some of the medical specialisations include paediatrics, gynaecology, obstetrics, ophthalmology and dentistry. Individuals who hold an MBBS degree can pursue MD degree to get a comprehensive training on a particular medical specialisation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Students who have completed their MBBS degree are eligible for pursuing MD degree programme.
MD in India is considered a postgraduate degree, on the other hand, MBBS is an undergraduate degree.
The primary motive to pursue MD is to be fully trained in medicine and research. MD is designed for students who want to become research physicians.
The pay scale of MD depends on the graduate's experience in the field as well as the position of the hospital;/institute. Normally, the starting salary in MD is Rs. 25,000.
Generally, the degree MD is considered an undergraduate in the US, which means someone who holds an MBBS in India is equivalent to someone who has done MD in the US. However, if aspirants want to pursue medicine from the US, then they have to take the USMLE exam.
Both Ph.D. and MD degrees have their own set of importance. You will get a Ph.D. degree only after you have submitted your dissertation and thesis and the MD degree deals in the treatment of patients.
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List of M.D. colleges
Questions related to M.D.
With a Gujarat state quota rank of 3051, you might be able to secure admission for an MD/MS in Orthopedics or General Surgery at some government medical colleges in Gujarat but not in top institute you get colleges at the lower-ranked depending on the current cutoff trends you may get
1.Government Medical College, Bhavnagar,
2.GMERS Medical College, Patan,
3.M P Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar;
4.b j medical college
however, it's important to check the latest cutoff trends and consider exploring private colleges as well.
Now you can predict your chances of colleges where you get to know about state colleges according to your rank which fill help you in finding right college for you
While it is not easy to join college directly after B.Tech in Biomedical from an MBBS, there are a couple of courses you can opt for:
1. NEET-PG:
Eligibility: If one qualifies eligibility criteria for NEET-PG, then can try for the test.
Preparations: These include Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine.
Coaching: Take admission in any coaching institute that prepares students for NEET-PG.
2. DMLT.
Eligibility: You may have to fulfill certain eligibility requirements, like a science background at 10+2 level.
Admission Procedure: Apply to colleges offering DMLT programmes
Post DMLT: After DMLT you can opt for a postgraduate Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology or any other allied field
3. Research:
Consider some post-graduation programme by opting for a Doctoral degree in an allied field like Bio-medical Engineering and Bioinformatics.
This could get you a research job in academic institutes or research organizations
4. Other Careers:
Explore other career opportunities in the health care sector including biomedical engineering, development of medical devices or health care IT.
These fields give you the chance to exercise your engineering skills in the health care
Change from engineering to medicine would require you a major dedication and commitment. Make sure you have sorted matters well, or taken the route that best matches with your long-term goals.
Consult with Experts: Discuss your decision-making regarding the job transition, with your medical experts, academic advisor, or career counselors.
Research: You must do ample research and understand all options and collect information about the specific needs and challenges involved in it.
Staying updated: You need to be updated with the latest regulation and admissions process.
Preparing for Competitive Exams: If you decide to do a medical degree, then you need to prepare very hard for an entrance exam like NEET-PG.
Through such careful planning and steps taken, you can also achieve your goal of doing a career in medicines.
Hello there,
With a rank of 23,459, securing an MD Dermatology seat at JSS Medical College (JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research) may be challenging. Dermatology is one of the most competitive specializations, and JSS Medical College, being a well-regarded institution, often has high cutoffs, especially in popular branches like Dermatology. Typically, ranks for MD Dermatology tend to fall within the top few thousand, given the high demand and limited seats.
However, cutoff ranks can fluctuate yearly based on factors such as candidate preferences, seat availability, and category reservations. You may still have a chance in the later rounds or through management quota seats, though these are generally more competitive.
I would recommend you to use NEET-PG college predictor tool by Careers360 to get the list of possible colleges you can get with your rank.
Here is the link to the tool:
https://medicine.careers360.com/neet-pg-college-predictor
Click on the above link, fill the required details and you will get the list of possible colleges at your rank.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
Hello Rakesh,
Here’s a list of top medical colleges for pursuing an MD after completing a Pharm D (7 years course + 1-year internship) from Russia or the Middle East:
Russia:
- Sechenov University (Moscow)
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Moscow)
- Kazan Federal University
- St. Petersburg State University
- Crimean Federal University (Simferopol)
- Volgograd State Medical University
- Omsk State Medical University
- Rostov State Medical University
Middle East:
- King Saud University (Saudi Arabia)
- Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
- University of Sharjah (UAE)
- American University of Beirut (Lebanon)
- King Abdulaziz University (Saudi Arabia)
- United Arab Emirates University
- Qatar University
- Sultan Qaboos University (Oman)
- Dubai Medical College (UAE)
- American University of the Middle East (Kuwait)
These universities are renowned for their medical programs and offer opportunities for further specialization after a Pharm D.
To know more about medical colleges in Russia, visit : https://studyabroad.careers360.com/articles/top-medical-universities-in-russia
Hope it helps !
Hello,
If you so wish to practice acupuncture with an MD in Acupuncture and with five years of practice in acupressure, then you might take a formal undergraduate degree in acupuncture to further specialize. Many colleges offer B.Sc. Acupuncture, usually a 3-4 year course of detailed knowledge in the principles and techniques and clinical practices of acupuncture.
You can apply to institutes recognized by Central Council for Research in Yoga & Naturopathy or other accredited bodies. Ensure that the course contains hands-on clinical training; it will be necessary because experience is the best teacher in acupuncture.
However, with the background in acupressure, you can then more easily transition into the acupuncture course. You may be able to continue in specializations offered, such as auricular acupuncture or scalp acupuncture. Make sure that you research any eligibility criteria; your application will most probably be viewed favorably with an MD Acu background.