CRZ Full Form

What is the full form of CRZ?

The Coastal Regulation Zone is the full name of CRZ. Under the Environment Protection Act of 1986, which is governed by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), the Government of India issued a notification in 1991 to protect and preserve the ecology and ecosystem along the country's coastline. The coastal region up to 500 meters from the High Tide Line (HTL) and a stage of 100 meters along the banks of creeks, estuaries, backwaters, and rivers susceptible to tidal fluctuations are considered to be inside the Coastal Regulation Zone, according to the notification (CRZ).

This Story also Contains

1. What is the full form of CRZ?
2. Things That are Prohibited Inside The CRZ
3. CRZ Zones Classification

Things That are Prohibited Inside The CRZ

Within the CRZ, the following activities have been declared illegal.

• Establishing new industries and growing existing ones, excluding those immediately connected to the waterfront or in need of foreshore facilities.

• The production, handling, or disposal of hazardous materials.

• Establishing and growing fish processing facilities, including warehousing ( excluding hatchery and natural fish drying in permitted areas).

• Installing and expanding equipment for dumping garbage and effluents into waterways.

• Discharging of untreated wastewater and city waters from businesses, towns, and other populated areas.

• The practice, if any, of dumping municipal garbage for landfilling or other purposes shall be phased out within a reasonable period of time not to exceed three years from the date of notification.

• Ash or other trash disposals after the notice date.

• Land reclamation, construction, or other activities that alter the normal flow of seawater with similar observations, excluding those necessary for maintaining or controlling coastal erosion, sandbar construction, or stormwater recharge.

• Sand, rock, and other substrata mining, which is not permitted outside of CRZ areas

• Groundwater harvesting or drawing is allowed within 200 meters of the HTL, but within 500 meters of the HTL, it must only be done manually through regular wells for drinking, horticulture, agriculture, and fishing.

• Building projects in ecologically delicate locations

• Any construction between LTL (Low Tide line) and HTL(High tide line) , with the exception of facilities for treating effluents and waste discharges, pipelines for oil, gas, and similar substances, and dressing or altering of sand dunes, hills, and other natural features, including landscape changes for aesthetic, recreational, and other similar purposes.

CRZ Zones Classification

Coastal Regulation Zones (CRZ) were initially announced by the Indian government. The coastal regions are divided into four categories, CRZ-1, CRZ-2, CRZ-3, and CRZ-4, according to the CRZ 2011 notification.

The guidelines of CRZ 2011 notification are:-

CRZ 1

• Exceptions for brand-new buildings

• Building highways and trans-harbor sea links between HTL and LTL, etc., without affecting the tidal flow.

• Initiatives involving the Department of Atomic Energy.

• Other authorizations given for interactions between HTL and LTL include:

• Exploration and extraction of natural gas

• Salt production

• Desalination facilities

• Facilities for non-hazardous cargo storage in the notified ports.

CRZ 2

• Building permits are required for the dangerous line's landward portion.

• Desalination plans, among other things, are permitted for activities including HTL and LTL.

• Only according to the rules outlined in the notification are certain types of construction allowed.

CRZ 3

• Exceptions in new construction.

• Building highways and trans-harbor sea links between HTL and LTL, etc., without affecting tidal flow.

• undertakings including the Department of Atomic Energy, petroleum products, salt production, and other public facility projects.

• construction of housing for nearby communities in various places.

CRZ4

• The traditional fishing practiced by nearby communities is unrestricted.

These places may not be used for the discharge or dumping of solid waste or untreated sewage.