Central Vigilance Commission is the full name of the CVC organization. CVC is a top-level government organization in India that was started in 1964 to fight government corruption. It is also known as the "apex vigilance institution". It was established by an Indian Government Resolution on February 11th, 1964, in order to direct and guide Central Government entities in the area of vigilance, based on the recommendations of the Committee on Prevention of Corruption, led by the Shri K. Santhanam. India's first Chief Vigilance Commissioner was Nittoor Srinivasa Rau. CVC is not subject to any executive authority's control. The CVC's annual report includes information about the work it has completed as well as system faults that have allowed corruption to occur in various departments and organizations, system improvements, various preventive measures, and instances where the commission's recommendations were ignored.
One chairperson and members (Two or less than two members of vigilance commissioners.)
CVC members are appointed by the President of India by warrant under his hand and seal. Before the President appoints the members of the CVC, a recommendation by a three-member committee is done that includes the Leader of the opposition in the Lok Sabha, the Prime Minister, and the Minister of Home Affairs. Also, a member will be removed only on the order of the President on the ground of proven misbehavior or incapacity after the Supreme Court.
It helps in the rapid implementation of anti-corruption rules and regulations to discourage corruption.
CVC put strong preventative measures in place to reduce corruption's effects.
It also aims to increase the general public's awareness of the need to teach ethical values and decrease society's corruption tolerance.
To monitor and guide the Central Bureau of Investigation's (CBI) activities.
It investigates any complaint made against authorities and evaluates the investigation's progress.
The CVC looks into allegations of corruption or misuse of authority and offers suggestions for the best action to take.
CVC is important for IAS exams.
CVC members are appointed for four years or till the age of 65.
No CVC members cannot be reappointed after retirement for any central or state government agency.
The CVC is only an advisory body, its decision can either be accepted or rejected, and it has fewer resources as compared to complaints.
CVC has no power to register a criminal case.