E Full Form

What is the full form of E?

E stands for ELECTRONIC. It refers to information technologies, business, and almost anything connected to or transmitted over the Internet. E-mail, e-business, and e-commerce are a few applications of this technology. Demand for better Web forms that support more profound and more dynamic interactions than are achievable with HTML forms has been prompted by web applications, e-government, and e-commerce solutions. The latest e-form applications have incorporated process logic, field-level validation, numerous data callouts, and XML content identification built into a safe and portable format.

This Story also Contains

1. E - Business
2. E - commerce
3. E - Books
4. E - Bike

E - Business

E-business is the execution of internet business procedures via the web, internet, intranets, or a combination of these (electronic business). Buying and selling products and services, providing customer service, processing payments, managing production and supply chains, collaborating with business partners, sharing information, operating automated employee services, and hiring employees are just a few of the business processes that are customer-, internal-, and management-focused.

In reaction to new technology, hybrid workforce, increased customer aspirations, and, in especially, the accessibility, reach, and ever capabilities of the internet, businesses are continually rethinking and renewing their business models. The recent growth of e-business has resulted in new business requirements.Customers anticipate businesses to offer self-service choices for making purchases, individualized interactions, and quick, secure interactions. For maintaining the security of electronic data, new legal regulations and recommended practices have been devised. To guard against hackers, fraud, and theft, businesses have implemented strict security measures and tools including encryption, digital certificates, and multi-factor authentication.

With the implementation of endpoint device security and sophisticated detection and response capabilities, cybersecurity has become ingrained in e-business Despite the fact that protecting online business transactions is still E-business is a major issue for both customers and companies, and it is steadily growing.

Types of E - Business

Model of business-to-consumer (B2C). Customers who use the internet to make purchases are marketed directly by online vendors that offer their products and services.

B2B model, or business-to-business. Businesses utilize the internet to conduct business with one another. Contrary to B2C purchases, B2B transactions often involve numerous internet transactions at every point in the supply chain.

C2B (consumer to business) model. Consumers establish the worth and demand for goods and services. Reverse internet auctions and online travel agencies like Priceline and Expedia are two examples.

C2C (consumer to consumer) model Through third-party-facilitated internet markets like eBay, consumers act as both buyers and sellers.

Benefits of E - BUSINESS

• Cheap prices.

• The fact that starting an online store is significantly less expensive than creating a physical one is one of the major benefits of e-commerce.

• Speed and flexibility.

• a quicker purchasing process; a product catalog.

• a larger customer base

• customer data insights

• scalability; and reviews and ratings.

Components of E - business

The components in e-business are

• E-procurement

• Online stores

• Online marketplace

• Online communities

• Online companies

1. E-procurement

It is sometimes referred to as a supplier exchange in which sales of services and transactions between businesses, governments, and consumers are carried out online. E-procurement, in its simplest form, is a strategy used by businesses to cut costs and effort by sourcing goods or services electronically.

2. online stores

It is the electronic sourcing of goods or services (website or application), such as online shops. Online storefronts are sometimes referred to as e-shops, internet shops, web stores, virtual stores, and web-web shopping, valuable time and money is the major goal of these online shops.

Anyone can purchase goods or services online and pay with a credit card, cash upon delivery, or another form of payment. Because the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC) mandates PCI compliance for companies who are accepting online payments, online store owners must host their eCommerce websites on PCI-compliant servers.

3. Online marketplace

refers to the electronic procurement of products or services (through a website or application), such as online stores. Online storefronts are also known as virtual stores, web stores, e-shops, internet shops, and web shops. The main objective of these online stores is to save customers significant time and money.

Anyone can make an online purchase of goods or services and pay with a credit card, cash upon delivery, or another method. Because the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC) requires PCI compliance for businesses that take online payments, online store owners are required to host their eCommerce websites on PCI-compliant servers.

4. Online Communities

Online communities are groups of people who use the internet to connect with one another and who have similar interests or goals. They are sometimes referred to as online communities or internet communities. To prepare transaction decisions, it is employed between people and organizations.

5. Online Companies

The separate businesses come together to build a virtual business with a single transaction offer through electronic business collaboration.It is electronic business cooperation that connects individual companies and forms a virtual business with a common transaction offer.

E - commerce

E-commerce frequently uses the web, if not exclusively, for at least some of the life cycle of a transaction, while it may also employ other technologies like e-mail. Typical online business dealings involve buying goods (like books from Amazon) or services (such as music downloads in the form of digital distribution such as iTunes Store). E-commerce is divided into three subfields: online shopping, electronics markets, and online auctions. Electronic business provides a foundation for e-commerce. The purpose of e-commerce is to enable customers to shop and pay online over the Internet, saving both time and space for consumers and businesses while also significantly improving transaction efficiency, especially for time-constrained office workers.

E-commerce are capable for some things such as

• Marketing to potential and current consumers through email or fax (for instance, with newsletters); Collecting and exploiting demographic data via web contacts and social media; B2B electronic data interchange;

• pre-launch activities for the introduction of new goods and services;

• Financial transactions conducted online for trading or exchanging currencies

Order Fulfillment Process

Order fulfillment process involves

• Order planning,

• order configuration,

• order booking,

• order confirmation,

• sales quote,

• product enquiry,

• Processing of orders,

• shipping, delivery,

• settlement,

• returns.

Impact on employment

Due to information-related services, software applications, and digital goods, e-commerce contributes to the creation of new job opportunities. As a result, jobs are lost. Retail, postal, & travel companies are the industries where employment losses are expected to be the largest.. The development of e-commerce will create jobs that require highly skilled workers to manage large amounts of information, customer demands, and production processes.Warehouse needs more staff to manage, supervise and organize, thus the condition of warehouse environment will be concerned by employee

E - Books

A book that has been published in digital form and is viewable on the flat-panel displays of computers and other electronic devices is referred to as an ebook, sometimes known as an e-book or eBook. Some e-books don't have a printed counterpart, despite the term "an electronic version of a printed book" being used occasionally. E-books can be viewed on specialized e-reader gadgets as well as on any computer gadget with a movable viewing screen, such as laptop and desktop computers, tablet devices, and phones.

Print and electronic book sales moved online in the 2000s,[citation needed] with customers purchasing printed books and electronic books on websites that use e-commerce platforms. With print books, users are increasingly choosing and ordering titles online after perusing images of book covers on publisher or retail websites. The ordered titles are subsequently sent to the reader by mail or another delivery service. Users of e-books can browse through titles online before choosing and ordering titles, at which point the e-book can either be delivered to them online or downloaded by the user. E-books had started to surpass hardcover in terms of overall publication figures in the U.S. by the early 2010s.

Factors Driving to Purchase Ebook

The key factors driving people to purchase e-books are probably cheaper costs, increased comfort, and a wider range of book options. Electronic bookmarks facilitate referencing in e-books, and some e-book readers let readers annotate pages. Technical content is especially well adapted for e-book delivery since it can be digitally searched for keywords, even if fiction and non-fiction books are available in e-book formats. Code samples for programming books can also be copied. In the United States, more people are reading electronic books; in 2014, 28% of adults had done so, up from 23% in 2013, and 50% of American adults had an e-reader or tablet, up from 30% in 2013.

eBook formats

Some e-book formats gained backing from big software companies as they arose and spread, such as Adobe's PDF format, which was unveiled in 1993. In contrast to the majority of other formats, PDF files typically have a set dimension and layout rather than changing dynamically to fit the current page, window, or other size. The e-book market became even more fragmented as different e-reader devices adopted various formats, with the majority of them only taking books in one or a few formats. The fragmented market of independent publishers and niche writers lacked agreement over a standard for packaging and marketing e-books because of the exclusivity and small readerships of e-books.

In the meantime, academics established the Text Encoding Initiative, which created consensus rules for encoding books and other scholarly resources for a range of analytical uses in addition to reading. Countless literary and other works have been created utilising the TEI technique. As a way for authors and publishers to produce a single source-document that many book-reading software and hardware platforms could accept, a consortium was established in the late 1990s to develop the Open eBook format. Several academics from the TEI, notably Allen Renear, Elli Mylonas, and Steven DeRose, all from Brown, were heavily involved in the early development of Open eBook. Open eBook, as specified, needed subsets of XHTML and CSS because it was portability-focused;

a collection of multimedia formats (others may be used, but at least one of the required formats must also be available as a fallback), as well as an XML schema for a "manifest" that lists the elements of a given e-book, such as the table of contents, cover art, and other information. The open format EPUB was inspired by this format. Many works in the public domain have been converted to an open format by Google Books.

E - Bike

An electric bicycle is a powered bicycle with an incorporated electric motor for assisted propulsion (e-bike, eBike, etc.). There are many various kinds of e-bikes available today, but they may be split into two basic categories: pedelecs, which support the cyclist's pedal power, and accelerator pedal bikes, which include moped-style functionality. Both can still be pedaled by the rider, making them neither electric motorcycles nor bicycles. Rechargeable batteries are used in e-bikes, which are typically motorised up to 25 to 32 km/h (16 to 20 mph). High-powered variants can routinely exceed 45 km/h in speed (28 mph).

Types of E bike

E-bikes are categorised based on the amount of power that its electric motor is capable of producing and the control system, or when and how the motor's power is applied. Classifying e-bikes is also made more difficult by the legal definitions of what comprises a bicycle, moped, and motorbike. As a result, these e-bikes are categorised significantly differently by many different countries and municipal agencies.

Despite these legal quirks, whether an e-motor bike uses a pedal-assist system or a power-on-demand one to help the rider largely determines its classification. These are defined as follows:

• With pedal-assist, pedaling controls the electric motor. When the rider is pedaling, the pedal-assist increases their efforts. These electric bicycles, often known as pedelecs, include a sensor that can measure either the force or the speed of the pedaling. The motor is also turned off when the brakes are used.

• With power-on-demand, the motor is turned on by a throttle, which is often positioned on the handlebar, like on the majority of motorcycles or scooters.

Pedal-assist only

E-bikes with only pedal assistance are commonly referred to as pedelecs, however they can be generally divided into pedelecs proper and the more potent S-Pedelecs.

Pedelecs

Article central: Pedelec

A pedal-assist electric bike with a respectable but not very high peak speed is referred to as a "pedelec." Pedelecs are classified legally as bicycles rather than as mopeds or low-powered motorcycles.

The EU's definition of pedelecs has the most sway. According to the EU directive (EN15194 standard) for motor vehicles, a bicycle qualifies as a pedelec if:

When the rider reaches a speed of 25 km/h (16 mph) and the motor produces its maximum continuous rated power of not more than 250 W (0.34 hp), the pedal-assist, or motorised aid that only activates when the rider is pedalling, cuts out (Note: that when the cyclist is laboring to ascend a steep hill, the motor can provide greater power for brief durations.)

In the EU, an e-bike meeting these requirements is referred to as a pedelec and is categorised legally as a bicycle. The EN15194 standard is applicable throughout the entire EU and has also been accepted by a few non-EU European countries and jurisdictions.

Pedelecs are used and operated similarly to traditional bicycles; the electric motor only offers aid, for instance, when the rider is battling a headwind or climbing. Therefore, pedelecs are particularly helpful for persons who live in hilly places where cycling would be too taxing for many to consider taking up cycling as a regular mode of transportation. Riders who require assistance more generally can also benefit from them.

S-Pedelecs

S-Pedelecs are the name given in Germany to more potent pedelecs that are not classified as bicycles under German law. These have a motor that is more potent than 250 W (0.34 hp) and less limited or limitless pedal assistance, meaning the motor does not cease helping the rider once they reach a speed of 25 km/h (16 mph). As a result, S-Pedelec class e-bikes are typically categorised as mopeds or motorcycles rather than bicycles and may therefore require registration, insurance, a driver's license, and the use of motorcycle helmets. Many states in the US have classified S-Pedelecs as Class 3 vehicles. Class 3 electric bicycles can only travel at a top speed of 28 mph (45 km/h) and 750 W (1.01 hp) of power.

Pedal assistance and power-on-demand

Some more recent electric bikes come equipped with a pedal assist system (PAS), which enables riders to pedal alongside the electric motor to extend the range between charges. For converting non-electric bikes into e-bikes, there are also electric bike conversion kits available.

only power on demand

Some e-bikes include an electronic motor that only provides power when needed. In this situation, the electric motor is manually engaged and controlled using a lever, which is frequently on a handgrip resembling that on a motorcycle or scooter. Although not always, these e-bikes typically feature more powerful motors than pedelecs.

Only ebikes with power-on-demand allow riders to:

• ride entirely by human power, using only the pedals.

• operate the throttle manually to travel by electric motor alone.

• ride utilising both simultaneously.

Some power-on-demand-only e-bikes hardly even belong in the same category as bicycles, let alone can be mistaken for them. For instance, the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario refers to e-bikes without pedals or in which the pedals have been taken off of a motorised bicycle as "Noped." These belong in the category of electric motorbikes or mopeds.

E - Bike Technology

Driving systems and Motors:

Electric bicycles typically employ one of two motor types: brushless or brushed. Direct-drive and geared motor units are both employed; there are numerous configurations available, ranging in price and complexity. Almost any pedal cycle can be equipped with an electric power-assist system employing chain drive, belt drive, hub motors, or friction drive. The most prevalent hub motors in contemporary designs are brushless. The stator is firmly secured to the axle, the magnets are fastened to and rotate with the wheel, and the motor is integrated within the wheel hub itself. The motor is the hub of the bicycle wheel. The legal categories that are accessible determine the power limits of the used motors, which are frequently but not always limited to under 750 watts.

The popularity of a different kind of electric assist motor, often known as the mid-drive system, is rising. With this arrangement, the electric motor is often positioned close (sometimes beneath) the bottom bracket shell rather than being integrated into the wheel. In more common setups, a cog or wheel on the motor powers a belt or chain that connects to a pulley or sprocket fastened to one of the crankset's arms on the bicycle. By providing propulsion at the pedals rather than the wheel, the bicycle's typical drive system finally transfers the propulsion to the wheel.

Batteries

E-bikes are equipped with battery packs, electric motors, and a control system.There are several types of battery systems in use, including sealed lead-acid (SLA), nickel-cadmium (NiCd), nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), and lithium-ion polymer batteries (Li-ion). The voltage, total charge capacity (amp hours), weight, number of charging cycles before performance diminishes, and battery's capacity to withstand over-voltage charging circumstances all differ amongst batteries. E-bike operation requires little energy, however replacing the batteries can be expensive. Depending on the usage, a battery pack's lifespan varies. The lifespan of the battery will be extended by using shallow discharge/recharge cycles.

With e-bikes, range is a crucial factor that is influenced by a number of variables, including the motor's efficiency, the battery's capacity, the driving electronics' effectiveness, aerodynamics, hills, and the weight of the bike and the rider.

Regenerative braking is an option offered by some manufacturers, including the Canadian BionX and the American Vintage Electric Bikes. In this method, the engine functions as a generator to slow the bike down before the brake pads engage. This helps brake pads and wheel rims last longer and operate more effectively.