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ENT is an acronym for Ear, Nose, and Throat specialist. This specialist deals with treating diseases related to diseases like ear, nose, throat, head, etc. The scientific term for such specialists is otolaryngologists.
This article provides an overview of the diseases treated by ENT and the education required to become an ENT specialist. If there are any medical symptoms related to the ear, nose, and throat you can approach this type of doctor. This article provides information about different types of diseases associated with the ear, throat, and nose and the necessary education and training you require to become an Ent specialist.

Diseases Related To The Ear

1. Ear infection: This is a common condition faced by many people. They occur when bacteria or viruses enter the ear. The symptoms of ear infection are hearing loss, ear pain, etc. The treatment for ear infections is antibiotics and ear drops.

2. Hearing loss: Many factors lead to loss of hearing. A common treatment for hearing loss is hearing aids.

3. Vertigo: Vertigo is a type of dizziness that leads to the sensation of spinning. There are many factors responsible for this condition such as medicines and ear problems. The treatment for this condition is medicine and exercise.

Diseases Related To Nose

1. Sinusitis: In this condition, the cavities near the nose and head get infected and inflamed. The symptoms related to this condition are congestion, headache, and fever. The solution to these diseases is antibiotics and nasal sprays.

2. Allergies: There are different things to which you can be allergic. The allergies can cause congestion, runny nose, etc. ENT doctors help you to recognize the things responsible for causing the allergy, and help with the treatment.

3. Nasal fracture: If the bone of your nose is displaced you might experience symptoms like pain, swelling, and difficulty in breathing. One way to fix a broken nose is by using surgery.

4. Rhinitis: In this condition, the lining of the nose gets inflamed which leads to conditions like nasal congestion and sneezing. With the help of a specialist, you can find the condition behind it and cure it.

Diseases Related To Throat

• Tonsillitis: It is a condition in which the tonsils of a person become infected and inflamed. The symptoms of this condition are sore throat, fever, etc. The solution to this condition is antibiotics and sometimes removing the tonsils using surgical procedures.

• Swallowing Disorders: If you have difficulty swallowing food, it is called a swallowing disorder. The factors responsible for that can be neurological problems and oesophageal disorders. The treatment for this includes speech therapy and medicines.

How To Become An Ent Specialist?

• To become an Ent specialist, you need to take proper education and training.

• The first step to becoming an Ent specialist is to choose a science stream to complete an undergraduate degree.

• The following step is to go to medical school. The period of this degree is four years. It is a combination of theory and practice.

• The following step is to complete a five-year residency program in which they receive specialized training.

• The following step is doing a fellowship in a specific area of otolaryngology which is optional. It provides you with advanced knowledge of the field.

• After your degree and education are finished, you are required to get a license for the practice of medicine.