KCET Exam 2026 - Form Correction (Started), Date, Syllabus, Eligibility Criteria, Pattern, Preparation Tips, Cutoff

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 01

• Introduction, electric charge, conductors and insulators, charging by induction, basic properties of electric charge, Coulomb’s law, forces between multiple charges, electric field, electric field lines, electric flux, electric dipole
• Dipole in a uniform external field, continuous charge distribution, Gauss’s law, applications of Gauss’s law: Field due to infinitely long Straight uniformly charged wire. Field due to uniformly charged infinite plane sheet

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 02

• Introduction, electrostatic potential, potential due to a point charge, potential due to an electric dipole, potential due to a system of charges, equipotential surfaces, potential energy of a system of charges, potential energy in an external field
• Electrostatics of conductors, dielectrics and polarisation, capacitors and capacitance, the parallel plate capacitor, effect of dielectric on capacitance, combination of capacitors, energy stored in a capacitor

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 03

• Introduction, electric current, electric currents in conductors, Ohm's law, drift of electons and the origin of resistivity, limitations of Ohm's law, temperature dependence of resistivity, electrical energy, power, cells, EMF, internal resistance
• Cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff's rules, Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge, potentiometer

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 04

• Introduction, magnetic force, motion in a magnetic field, motion in combined electric and magnetic fields: Velocity selector, magnetic field due to a current element, Biot-Savart law, magnetic field on the axis of a circular current loop
• Ampere’s circuital law, the solenoid and the toroid, force between two parallel currents, the ampere, torque on current loop, magnetic dipole, the moving coil galvanometer

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 05

• Introduction, the bar magnet: The magnetic field lines, magnetism and Gauss’s law, the earth’s magnetism, magnetisation and magnetic intensity

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 06

• Introduction, the experiment of Faraday and Henry, magnetic flux, Faraday’s law of induction, Lenz’s law and conservation of energy, motional electromotive force, energy consideration: A quantitative study, eddy currents, inductance, A.C. generator

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 07

• Introduction, A.C. voltage applied to a resistor, representation of A.C. current and voltage by ratating vectors-phasors, A.C. voltage applied to an inductor, A.C. voltage applied to a capacitor, A.C. voltage applied to a series LCR circuit
• LC oscillations, transformers

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 08

• Introduction, electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic spectrum

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 09

• Introduction, refraction, total internal reflection, refraction at spherical surfaces and by lenses, refraction through a prism, some natural phenomena due to sunlight: The rainbow
• Optical instruments (except resolving power microscope and astronomical telescope)

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 10

• Introduction, Huygens principle, refraction and reflection of plane waves using Huygens principle, coherent and incoherent addition of waves, interference of light waves and young’s experiment
• Diffraction: The single slit, seeing the single slit diffraction pattern, the validity of ray optics

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 11

• Introduction, electron emission photoelectric effect experimental study of photoelectric effect, photoelectric effect and wave theory of light, Einstein’s photoelectric equation: Energy quantum of radiation
• Particle nature of light: The photon, wave nature of matter

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 12

• Introduction experiment, alpha particle scattering and Rutherford’s nuclear model of atom, atomic spectra, Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the line spectra of the hydrogen atom, De Broglie’s explanation of Bohr’s second postulate of quantisation

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 13

• Introduction, atomic masses and composition of nucleus, size of the nucleus, mass energy and nuclear binding energy (except binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number), nuclear force, nuclear energy

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 14

• Introduction, classification of metals, conductors and semiconductors, intrinsic semiconductor, extrinsic semiconductor, p-n junction, semiconductor diode, application of junction diode as a rectifier, special purpose p-n junction diodes
• Optoelectronic junction devices, digital electronics and logic gates

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 01

• Importance of chemistry, properties of matter and their measurement, uncertainty in measurement, atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molecular masses, percentage composition, stiochiometry and stiochiometric calculations

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 02

• Developments leading to the Bohr's model of atom, Bohr's model for hydrogen atom, towards quantum mechanical model of the atom, quantum mechanical model of atom

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 03

• Modern periodic law and the present form of the periodic table, nomen cloture of elements with atomic numbers> 100, electric configuration of elements and the periodic table
• Electronic configuration and types of elements: s-, p-, d-, f-blocks, periodic trends in properties of elements

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 04

• Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bonding, ionic or electrovalent bond, bond parameters, the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VDEPR) theory, valence bond theory, hybridization, molecular orbital theory
• Bonding in some homonuclear diatomic molecules, hydrogen bonding

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 05

• Intermolecular forces, thermal energy, intermolecular forces vs. thermal interactions, the gaseous state, the gas laws, ideal gas equation, kinetic molecular theory of gases, behaviour of real gases: Deviation from

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 06

• Thermodynamic tenus, applications, measurement of ∆U and ∆H: Calorimetry, enthalpy change, ∆H of a reaction, reaction enthalpy, enthalpies for different types of reactions, spontaneity

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 07

• Equilibrium in physical processes, equilibrium in chemical processes-dynamic equilibrium, law of chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constant, homogeneous equilibria, heterogeneous equilibria, applications of equilibrium constants
• Relationship between equilibrium constant K, reaction quotient Q and Gibbs energy G, factors affecting equilibria, ionic equilibrium in solution, acids, bases, and salts, ionization of acids and bases, buffer solutions
• Solubility equilibria of sparingly soluble salts

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 08

• Classical idea of redox reactions, oxidation and reduction reactions, redox reactions in terms of electron transfer reactions, oxidation number

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 09

• Position of hydrogen in the periodic table, hydrides, water, heavy water, D, O, dihydrogen as a fuel

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 10

• Group 1 elements: Alkali metals, general characteristics of the compounds of the alkali metals, anomalous properties of lithium, group 2 elements: Alkaline earth metals, general characteristics of compounds of the alkaline earth metals
• Anomalous behaviour of beryllium, some important compounds of calcium Ca(OH)₂, CaSO₄

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 11

• Group 13 elements: The boron family, important trends and anomalous properties of boron, uses of boron and aluminium and their compounds, group 14 elements: The carbon family, important trends and anomalous behaviour of carbon, allotropes of carbon

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 12

• General introduction, tetravalence of carbon: Shapes of organic compounds, structural representations of organic compounds, classification of organic compounds, nomenclature of organic compounds, isomerism
• Fundamental concepts in organic reaction mechanism

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 13

• Classification, alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbon, carcinogenicity and toxicity

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 01

• General characteristics of solid state, amorphous and crystalline solids, classification of crystalline solids, crystal lattices and unit cells, number of atoms in a unit cell, close packed structures, packing efficiency
• Calculations involving unit cell dimensions, imperfections in solids

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 02

• Types of solutions, expressing concentration of solutions, solubility, vapour pressure of-liquid solutions, ideal and non-ideal solutions, colligative properties and determination of molar mass

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 03

• Electrochemical cell, Nernst equation, conductance of electrolytic solutions, electrolytic cells and electrolysis (excluding elementary idea of laws of electrolysis)

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 04

• Rate of a chemical reaction, factors influencing rate of a reaction, integrated rate equations

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 05

• Adsorption, colloids, classification of colloids, colloids around us

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 06

• Group 15 elements, dinitrogen, ammonia, oxides of nitrogen (excluding structure), niitic acid, group 16 elements, dioxygen, simple oxides, ozone, sulphur-allotropic forms, sulphur dioxide, oxoacids of sulphur, sulphuric acid: Chemical properties, uses
• Group 17 elements, chlorine, hydrogen chloride, oxoacids of halogens, interhalogen compounds, group 18 elements

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 07

• Position in the periodic table, electronic configurations of the d-block elements, general properties of the transition elements (d-block), the lanthanoids: Electronicconfiguration, oxidation states, lanthanoids contraction, reasons, and consequences
• The actinoids; actinoid contraction, some applications of d- and f-elements

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 08

• Werner's theory of coordination compounds, definitions of some important terms pertaining to coordination compounds, nomenclature of coordination compounds, bonding in coordination compounds, bonding in metal carbonyls, stability of coordination compounds

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 09

• Classification, nomenclature, nature of C-X bound, methods of preparation, physical properties, chemical reactions

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 10

• Classification, nomenclature, structure of functional groups, alcohols and phenols, ethers

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 11

• Nomenclature and structure of carbonyl group, preparation of aldehydes and ketones, physical properties, chemical reactions, uses of aldehydes and ketones, nomenclature and structure of carboxyl group, methods of preparation of carboxylic acids
• Physical properties, chemical reactions, uses of carboxylic acids

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 12

• Structure of amines, classification, nomenclature, preparation of amines, physical properties, chemical reactions

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 13

• Carbohydrates: Classification of carbohydrates, monosaccharides, preparation of glucose, structure of glucose, cyclic structure of glucose, structure of fructose, proteins, nucleic acids

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 01

• Introduction, sets and their representation, empty set, finite and infinite sets, equal sets, subsets, power sets, universal sets, Venn diagram, operation on set, practical problems on union and intersection of two sets

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 02

• Introduction, casrtesian products of sets, relations, functions, some functions and their graphs

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 03

• Introduction, angles trignometric functions, trignometric functions of sum and difference of two angles, principal solutions of trignometric equations

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 04

• Introduction, motivation, the principle of mathematical induction

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 05

• Introduction, complex number, algebra of complex number, the modulus and conjugate of a complex number, Argand plane

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 06

• Introduction, inequalities, algebraic solutions of linear inequalities in one variable and their graphical representation, graphical solution of linear inequalities in two variables, solution of system of linear inequalities in two variables

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 07

• Introduction, fundamental principal of counting, permutation, combination

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 08

• Introduction, sequence, series, arithmetic progression, geometric progression, relationship between A.M. and G.M.

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 09

• Introduction, slope of a line: (i) Conditions for parallelism and perpendicularity of lines in terms of their slopes, (ii) angle between two lines, (iii) collinearity of three points, various forms of equation of the line, general equation of a line
• Distance of a point from a line

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 10

• Introduction, coordinate axis and planes in three dimentional space, distance between two points, section formula

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 11

• Introduction, intuitive idea of derivatives, limits, limits of trignometric functions, derivatives

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 12

• Introduction, measures of dispersion, range, mean deviation, variance and standard deviation

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 13

• Introduction, random experiments, event

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 01

• Introduction, types of relations, types of functions, binary operations

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 02

• Introduction, basic concepts, principal values

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 03

• Introduction, matrix, types of matrices, operations on matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and Skew symmetric matrices, invertible matrices

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 04

• Introduction, determinant, area of a triangle, minors and cofactors, adjoint and inverse of a matrix, applications of determinants and matrices

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 05

• Introduction, continuity, differentiability, exponential and logarithemic functions, logarithmic differentiation, derivatives of functions in parametric forms, second order derivative

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 06

• Introduction, rate of change of quantities, increasing and decreasing functions, tangents and normals, maxima and minima

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 07

• Introduction, integration as an inverse process of differentiation, methods of integration, integrals of some particular functions, integration by partial fractions, integration by parts, definite integral, fundamental theorem of calculus
• Evaluation of definite integrals by substitution, some properties of definite integrals

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 08

• Introduction, area under simple curves

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 09

• Introduction, basic concepts, particular solutions of differential equation, methods of solving first order, first degree differential equations

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 10

• Introduction, some basic concepts, types of vectors, addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar, product of two vectors

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 11

• Introduction, direction cosines and direction ratios of a line, equation of a line, equation of a line in space, shortest distance between two lines, plane, coplanarity of two lines, distance of a point from plane

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 12

• Introduction, linear programming problem and its mathematical formulation, different, types of linear programming problems

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 13

• Introduction, conditional probability, conditional theorem on probability, independent events, Baye's theorem

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 01

• Introduction, electric charge, conductors and insulators, charging by induction, basic properties of electric charge, Coulomb’s law, forces between multiple charges, electric field, electric field lines, electric flux, electric dipole
• Dipole in a uniform external field, continuous charge distribution, Gauss’s law, applications of Gauss’s law: Field due to infinitely long Straight uniformly charged wire. Field due to uniformly charged infinite plane sheet

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 02

• Introduction, electrostatic potential, potential due to a point charge, potential due to an electric dipole, potential due to a system of charges, equipotential surfaces, potential energy of a system of charges, potential energy in an external field
• Electrostatics of conductors, dielectrics and polarisation, capacitors and capacitance, the parallel plate capacitor, effect of dielectric on capacitance, combination of capacitors, energy stored in a capacitor

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 03

• Introduction, electric current, electric currents in conductors, Ohm's law, drift of electons and the origin of resistivity, limitations of Ohm's law, temperature dependence of resistivity, electrical energy, power, cells, EMF, internal resistance
• Cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff's rules, Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge, potentiometer

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 04

• Introduction, magnetic force, motion in a magnetic field, motion in combined electric and magnetic fields: Velocity selector, magnetic field due to a current element, Biot-Savart law, magnetic field on the axis of a circular current loop
• Ampere’s circuital law, the solenoid and the toroid, force between two parallel currents, the ampere, torque on current loop, magnetic dipole, the moving coil galvanometer

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 05

• Introduction, the bar magnet: The magnetic field lines, magnetism and Gauss’s law, the earth’s magnetism, magnetisation and magnetic intensity

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 06

• Introduction, the experiment of Faraday and Henry, magnetic flux, Faraday’s law of induction, Lenz’s law and conservation of energy, motional electromotive force, energy consideration: A quantitative study, eddy currents, inductance, A.C. generator

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 07

• Introduction, A.C. voltage applied to a resistor, representation of A.C. current and voltage by ratating vectors-phasors, A.C. voltage applied to an inductor, A.C. voltage applied to a capacitor, A.C. voltage applied to a series LCR circuit
• LC oscillations, transformers

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 08

• Introduction, electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic spectrum

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 09

• Introduction, refraction, total internal reflection, refraction at spherical surfaces and by lenses, refraction through a prism, some natural phenomena due to sunlight: The rainbow
• Optical instruments (except resolving power microscope and astronomical telescope)

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 10

• Introduction, Huygens principle, refraction and reflection of plane waves using Huygens principle, coherent and incoherent addition of waves, interference of light waves and young’s experiment
• Diffraction: The single slit, seeing the single slit diffraction pattern, the validity of ray optics

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 11

• Introduction, electron emission photoelectric effect experimental study of photoelectric effect, photoelectric effect and wave theory of light, Einstein’s photoelectric equation: Energy quantum of radiation
• Particle nature of light: The photon, wave nature of matter

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 12

• Introduction experiment, alpha particle scattering and Rutherford’s nuclear model of atom, atomic spectra, Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the line spectra of the hydrogen atom, De Broglie’s explanation of Bohr’s second postulate of quantisation

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 13

• Introduction, atomic masses and composition of nucleus, size of the nucleus, mass energy and nuclear binding energy (except binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number), nuclear force, nuclear energy

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 14

• Introduction, classification of metals, conductors and semiconductors, intrinsic semiconductor, extrinsic semiconductor, p-n junction, semiconductor diode, application of junction diode as a rectifier, special purpose p-n junction diodes
• Optoelectronic junction devices, digital electronics and logic gates

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 01

• Importance of chemistry, properties of matter and their measurement, uncertainty in measurement, atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molecular masses, percentage composition, stiochiometry and stiochiometric calculations

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 02

• Developments leading to the Bohr's model of atom, Bohr's model for hydrogen atom, towards quantum mechanical model of the atom, quantum mechanical model of atom

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 03

• Modern periodic law and the present form of the periodic table, nomen cloture of elements with atomic numbers> 100, electric configuration of elements and the periodic table
• Electronic configuration and types of elements: s-, p-, d-, f-blocks, periodic trends in properties of elements

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 04

• Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bonding, ionic or electrovalent bond, bond parameters, the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VDEPR) theory, valence bond theory, hybridization, molecular orbital theory
• Bonding in some homonuclear diatomic molecules, hydrogen bonding

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 05

• Intermolecular forces, thermal energy, intermolecular forces vs. thermal interactions, the gaseous state, the gas laws, ideal gas equation, kinetic molecular theory of gases, behaviour of real gases: Deviation from

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 06

• Thermodynamic tenus, applications, measurement of ∆U and ∆H: Calorimetry, enthalpy change, ∆H of a reaction, reaction enthalpy, enthalpies for different types of reactions, spontaneity

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 07

• Equilibrium in physical processes, equilibrium in chemical processes-dynamic equilibrium, law of chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constant, homogeneous equilibria, heterogeneous equilibria, applications of equilibrium constants
• Relationship between equilibrium constant K, reaction quotient Q and Gibbs energy G, factors affecting equilibria, ionic equilibrium in solution, acids, bases, and salts, ionization of acids and bases, buffer solutions
• Solubility equilibria of sparingly soluble salts

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 08

• Classical idea of redox reactions, oxidation and reduction reactions, redox reactions in terms of electron transfer reactions, oxidation number

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 09

• Position of hydrogen in the periodic table, hydrides, water, heavy water, D, O, dihydrogen as a fuel

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 10

• Group 1 elements: Alkali metals, general characteristics of the compounds of the alkali metals, anomalous properties of lithium, group 2 elements: Alkaline earth metals, general characteristics of compounds of the alkaline earth metals
• Anomalous behaviour of beryllium, some important compounds of calcium Ca(OH)₂, CaSO₄

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 11

• Group 13 elements: The boron family, important trends and anomalous properties of boron, uses of boron and aluminium and their compounds, group 14 elements: The carbon family, important trends and anomalous behaviour of carbon, allotropes of carbon

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 12

• General introduction, tetravalence of carbon: Shapes of organic compounds, structural representations of organic compounds, classification of organic compounds, nomenclature of organic compounds, isomerism
• Fundamental concepts in organic reaction mechanism

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 13

• Classification, alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbon, carcinogenicity and toxicity

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 01

• General characteristics of solid state, amorphous and crystalline solids, classification of crystalline solids, crystal lattices and unit cells, number of atoms in a unit cell, close packed structures, packing efficiency
• Calculations involving unit cell dimensions, imperfections in solids

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 02

• Types of solutions, expressing concentration of solutions, solubility, vapour pressure of-liquid solutions, ideal and non-ideal solutions, colligative properties and determination of molar mass

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 03

• Electrochemical cell, Nernst equation, conductance of electrolytic solutions, electrolytic cells and electrolysis (excluding elementary idea of laws of electrolysis)

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 04

• Rate of a chemical reaction, factors influencing rate of a reaction, integrated rate equations

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 05

• Adsorption, colloids, classification of colloids, colloids around us

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 06

• Group 15 elements, dinitrogen, ammonia, oxides of nitrogen (excluding structure), niitic acid, group 16 elements, dioxygen, simple oxides, ozone, sulphur-allotropic forms, sulphur dioxide, oxoacids of sulphur, sulphuric acid: Chemical properties, uses
• Group 17 elements, chlorine, hydrogen chloride, oxoacids of halogens, interhalogen compounds, group 18 elements

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 07

• Position in the periodic table, electronic configurations of the d-block elements, general properties of the transition elements (d-block), the lanthanoids: Electronicconfiguration, oxidation states, lanthanoids contraction, reasons, and consequences
• The actinoids; actinoid contraction, some applications of d- and f-elements

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 08

• Werner's theory of coordination compounds, definitions of some important terms pertaining to coordination compounds, nomenclature of coordination compounds, bonding in coordination compounds, bonding in metal carbonyls, stability of coordination compounds

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 09

• Classification, nomenclature, nature of C-X bound, methods of preparation, physical properties, chemical reactions

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 10

• Classification, nomenclature, structure of functional groups, alcohols and phenols, ethers

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 11

• Nomenclature and structure of carbonyl group, preparation of aldehydes and ketones, physical properties, chemical reactions, uses of aldehydes and ketones, nomenclature and structure of carboxyl group, methods of preparation of carboxylic acids
• Physical properties, chemical reactions, uses of carboxylic acids

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 12

• Structure of amines, classification, nomenclature, preparation of amines, physical properties, chemical reactions

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 13

• Carbohydrates: Classification of carbohydrates, monosaccharides, preparation of glucose, structure of glucose, cyclic structure of glucose, structure of fructose, proteins, nucleic acids

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 01

• Introduction, sets and their representation, empty set, finite and infinite sets, equal sets, subsets, power sets, universal sets, Venn diagram, operation on set, practical problems on union and intersection of two sets

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 02

• Introduction, casrtesian products of sets, relations, functions, some functions and their graphs

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 03

• Introduction, angles trignometric functions, trignometric functions of sum and difference of two angles, principal solutions of trignometric equations

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 04

• Introduction, motivation, the principle of mathematical induction

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 05

• Introduction, complex number, algebra of complex number, the modulus and conjugate of a complex number, Argand plane

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 06

• Introduction, inequalities, algebraic solutions of linear inequalities in one variable and their graphical representation, graphical solution of linear inequalities in two variables, solution of system of linear inequalities in two variables

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 07

• Introduction, fundamental principal of counting, permutation, combination

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 08

• Introduction, sequence, series, arithmetic progression, geometric progression, relationship between A.M. and G.M.

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 09

• Introduction, slope of a line: (i) Conditions for parallelism and perpendicularity of lines in terms of their slopes, (ii) angle between two lines, (iii) collinearity of three points, various forms of equation of the line, general equation of a line
• Distance of a point from a line

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 10

• Introduction, coordinate axis and planes in three dimentional space, distance between two points, section formula

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 11

• Introduction, intuitive idea of derivatives, limits, limits of trignometric functions, derivatives

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 12

• Introduction, measures of dispersion, range, mean deviation, variance and standard deviation

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 13

• Introduction, random experiments, event

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 01

• Introduction, types of relations, types of functions, binary operations

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 02

• Introduction, basic concepts, principal values

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 03

• Introduction, matrix, types of matrices, operations on matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and Skew symmetric matrices, invertible matrices

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 04

• Introduction, determinant, area of a triangle, minors and cofactors, adjoint and inverse of a matrix, applications of determinants and matrices

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 05

• Introduction, continuity, differentiability, exponential and logarithemic functions, logarithmic differentiation, derivatives of functions in parametric forms, second order derivative

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 06

• Introduction, rate of change of quantities, increasing and decreasing functions, tangents and normals, maxima and minima

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 07

• Introduction, integration as an inverse process of differentiation, methods of integration, integrals of some particular functions, integration by partial fractions, integration by parts, definite integral, fundamental theorem of calculus
• Evaluation of definite integrals by substitution, some properties of definite integrals

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 08

• Introduction, area under simple curves

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 09

• Introduction, basic concepts, particular solutions of differential equation, methods of solving first order, first degree differential equations

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 10

• Introduction, some basic concepts, types of vectors, addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar, product of two vectors

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 11

• Introduction, direction cosines and direction ratios of a line, equation of a line, equation of a line in space, shortest distance between two lines, plane, coplanarity of two lines, distance of a point from plane

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 12

• Introduction, linear programming problem and its mathematical formulation, different, types of linear programming problems

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 13

• Introduction, conditional probability, conditional theorem on probability, independent events, Baye's theorem

Biology (I-PUC): Unit 01

• The living world, biological classification, plant, kingdom, animal kingdom

Biology (I-PUC): Unit 02

• Morphology of flowering plants, anatomy of flowering plants, structural organisation in animals

Biology (I-PUC): Unit 03

• Cell: The unit of life, biomolecules, cell cycle and cell division

Biology (I-PUC): Unit 04

• Transportation in plants, mineral nutrition, photosynthesis in higher plants, respiration in plants, plant growth and development

Biology (I-PUC): Unit 05

• Digestion and absorption, breathing and exchange of gases, body fluids and circulation, excretory products, and their elimination, locomotion and movement, neural control and coordination, chemical coordination and integration

Biology (II-PUC): Unit 01

• Reproduction in organisms, sexual reproduction, sexual reproduction in flowering plants, human reproduction, reproductive health

Biology (II-PUC): Unit 02

• Principles of inheritance and variation, molecular basic of inheritance

Biology (II-PUC): Unit 03

• Human health and disease, microbes in human welfare

Biology (II-PUC): Unit 04

• Biotechnology: Principles and process, biotechnology and its applications

Biology (II-PUC): Unit 05

• Organisms and populations, biodiversity and conservation

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 01

• Introduction, electric charge, conductors and insulators, charging by induction, basic properties of electric charge, Coulomb’s law, forces between multiple charges, electric field, electric field lines, electric flux, electric dipole
• Dipole in a uniform external field, continuous charge distribution, Gauss’s law, applications of Gauss’s law: Field due to infinitely long Straight uniformly charged wire. Field due to uniformly charged infinite plane sheet

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 02

• Introduction, electrostatic potential, potential due to a point charge, potential due to an electric dipole, potential due to a system of charges, equipotential surfaces, potential energy of a system of charges, potential energy in an external field
• Electrostatics of conductors, dielectrics and polarisation, capacitors and capacitance, the parallel plate capacitor, effect of dielectric on capacitance, combination of capacitors, energy stored in a capacitor

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 03

• Introduction, electric current, electric currents in conductors, Ohm's law, drift of electons and the origin of resistivity, limitations of Ohm's law, temperature dependence of resistivity, electrical energy, power, cells, EMF, internal resistance
• Cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff's rules, Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge, potentiometer

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 04

• Introduction, magnetic force, motion in a magnetic field, motion in combined electric and magnetic fields: Velocity selector, magnetic field due to a current element, Biot-Savart law, magnetic field on the axis of a circular current loop
• Ampere’s circuital law, the solenoid and the toroid, force between two parallel currents, the ampere, torque on current loop, magnetic dipole, the moving coil galvanometer

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 05

• Introduction, the bar magnet: The magnetic field lines, magnetism and Gauss’s law, the earth’s magnetism, magnetisation and magnetic intensity

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 06

• Introduction, the experiment of Faraday and Henry, magnetic flux, Faraday’s law of induction, Lenz’s law and conservation of energy, motional electromotive force, energy consideration: A quantitative study, eddy currents, inductance, A.C. generator

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 07

• Introduction, A.C. voltage applied to a resistor, representation of A.C. current and voltage by ratating vectors-phasors, A.C. voltage applied to an inductor, A.C. voltage applied to a capacitor, A.C. voltage applied to a series LCR circuit
• LC oscillations, transformers

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 08

• Introduction, electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic spectrum

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 09

• Introduction, refraction, total internal reflection, refraction at spherical surfaces and by lenses, refraction through a prism, some natural phenomena due to sunlight: The rainbow
• Optical instruments (except resolving power microscope and astronomical telescope)

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 10

• Introduction, Huygens principle, refraction and reflection of plane waves using Huygens principle, coherent and incoherent addition of waves, interference of light waves and young’s experiment
• Diffraction: The single slit, seeing the single slit diffraction pattern, the validity of ray optics

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 11

• Introduction, electron emission photoelectric effect experimental study of photoelectric effect, photoelectric effect and wave theory of light, Einstein’s photoelectric equation: Energy quantum of radiation
• Particle nature of light: The photon, wave nature of matter

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 12

• Introduction experiment, alpha particle scattering and Rutherford’s nuclear model of atom, atomic spectra, Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the line spectra of the hydrogen atom, De Broglie’s explanation of Bohr’s second postulate of quantisation

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 13

• Introduction, atomic masses and composition of nucleus, size of the nucleus, mass energy and nuclear binding energy (except binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number), nuclear force, nuclear energy

Physics (II-PUC): Unit 14

• Introduction, classification of metals, conductors and semiconductors, intrinsic semiconductor, extrinsic semiconductor, p-n junction, semiconductor diode, application of junction diode as a rectifier, special purpose p-n junction diodes
• Optoelectronic junction devices, digital electronics and logic gates

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 01

• Importance of chemistry, properties of matter and their measurement, uncertainty in measurement, atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molecular masses, percentage composition, stiochiometry and stiochiometric calculations

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 02

• Developments leading to the Bohr's model of atom, Bohr's model for hydrogen atom, towards quantum mechanical model of the atom, quantum mechanical model of atom

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 03

• Modern periodic law and the present form of the periodic table, nomen cloture of elements with atomic numbers> 100, electric configuration of elements and the periodic table
• Electronic configuration and types of elements: s-, p-, d-, f-blocks, periodic trends in properties of elements

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 04

• Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bonding, ionic or electrovalent bond, bond parameters, the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VDEPR) theory, valence bond theory, hybridization, molecular orbital theory
• Bonding in some homonuclear diatomic molecules, hydrogen bonding

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 05

• Intermolecular forces, thermal energy, intermolecular forces vs. thermal interactions, the gaseous state, the gas laws, ideal gas equation, kinetic molecular theory of gases, behaviour of real gases: Deviation from

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 06

• Thermodynamic tenus, applications, measurement of ∆U and ∆H: Calorimetry, enthalpy change, ∆H of a reaction, reaction enthalpy, enthalpies for different types of reactions, spontaneity

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 07

• Equilibrium in physical processes, equilibrium in chemical processes-dynamic equilibrium, law of chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constant, homogeneous equilibria, heterogeneous equilibria, applications of equilibrium constants
• Relationship between equilibrium constant K, reaction quotient Q and Gibbs energy G, factors affecting equilibria, ionic equilibrium in solution, acids, bases, and salts, ionization of acids and bases, buffer solutions
• Solubility equilibria of sparingly soluble salts

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 08

• Classical idea of redox reactions, oxidation and reduction reactions, redox reactions in terms of electron transfer reactions, oxidation number

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 09

• Position of hydrogen in the periodic table, hydrides, water, heavy water, D, O, dihydrogen as a fuel

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 10

• Group 1 elements: Alkali metals, general characteristics of the compounds of the alkali metals, anomalous properties of lithium, group 2 elements: Alkaline earth metals, general characteristics of compounds of the alkaline earth metals
• Anomalous behaviour of beryllium, some important compounds of calcium Ca(OH)₂, CaSO₄

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 11

• Group 13 elements: The boron family, important trends and anomalous properties of boron, uses of boron and aluminium and their compounds, group 14 elements: The carbon family, important trends and anomalous behaviour of carbon, allotropes of carbon

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 12

• General introduction, tetravalence of carbon: Shapes of organic compounds, structural representations of organic compounds, classification of organic compounds, nomenclature of organic compounds, isomerism
• Fundamental concepts in organic reaction mechanism

Chemistry (I-PUC): Unit 13

• Classification, alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbon, carcinogenicity and toxicity

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 01

• General characteristics of solid state, amorphous and crystalline solids, classification of crystalline solids, crystal lattices and unit cells, number of atoms in a unit cell, close packed structures, packing efficiency
• Calculations involving unit cell dimensions, imperfections in solids

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 02

• Types of solutions, expressing concentration of solutions, solubility, vapour pressure of-liquid solutions, ideal and non-ideal solutions, colligative properties and determination of molar mass

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 03

• Electrochemical cell, Nernst equation, conductance of electrolytic solutions, electrolytic cells and electrolysis (excluding elementary idea of laws of electrolysis)

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 04

• Rate of a chemical reaction, factors influencing rate of a reaction, integrated rate equations

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 05

• Adsorption, colloids, classification of colloids, colloids around us

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 06

• Group 15 elements, dinitrogen, ammonia, oxides of nitrogen (excluding structure), niitic acid, group 16 elements, dioxygen, simple oxides, ozone, sulphur-allotropic forms, sulphur dioxide, oxoacids of sulphur, sulphuric acid: Chemical properties, uses
• Group 17 elements, chlorine, hydrogen chloride, oxoacids of halogens, interhalogen compounds, group 18 elements

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 07

• Position in the periodic table, electronic configurations of the d-block elements, general properties of the transition elements (d-block), the lanthanoids: Electronicconfiguration, oxidation states, lanthanoids contraction, reasons, and consequences
• The actinoids; actinoid contraction, some applications of d- and f-elements

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 08

• Werner's theory of coordination compounds, definitions of some important terms pertaining to coordination compounds, nomenclature of coordination compounds, bonding in coordination compounds, bonding in metal carbonyls, stability of coordination compounds

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 09

• Classification, nomenclature, nature of C-X bound, methods of preparation, physical properties, chemical reactions

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 10

• Classification, nomenclature, structure of functional groups, alcohols and phenols, ethers

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 11

• Nomenclature and structure of carbonyl group, preparation of aldehydes and ketones, physical properties, chemical reactions, uses of aldehydes and ketones, nomenclature and structure of carboxyl group, methods of preparation of carboxylic acids
• Physical properties, chemical reactions, uses of carboxylic acids

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 12

• Structure of amines, classification, nomenclature, preparation of amines, physical properties, chemical reactions

Chemistry (II-PUC): Unit 13

• Carbohydrates: Classification of carbohydrates, monosaccharides, preparation of glucose, structure of glucose, cyclic structure of glucose, structure of fructose, proteins, nucleic acids

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 01

• Introduction, sets and their representation, empty set, finite and infinite sets, equal sets, subsets, power sets, universal sets, Venn diagram, operation on set, practical problems on union and intersection of two sets

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 02

• Introduction, casrtesian products of sets, relations, functions, some functions and their graphs

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 03

• Introduction, angles trignometric functions, trignometric functions of sum and difference of two angles, principal solutions of trignometric equations

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 04

• Introduction, motivation, the principle of mathematical induction

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 05

• Introduction, complex number, algebra of complex number, the modulus and conjugate of a complex number, Argand plane

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 06

• Introduction, inequalities, algebraic solutions of linear inequalities in one variable and their graphical representation, graphical solution of linear inequalities in two variables, solution of system of linear inequalities in two variables

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 07

• Introduction, fundamental principal of counting, permutation, combination

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 08

• Introduction, sequence, series, arithmetic progression, geometric progression, relationship between A.M. and G.M.

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 09

• Introduction, slope of a line: (i) Conditions for parallelism and perpendicularity of lines in terms of their slopes, (ii) angle between two lines, (iii) collinearity of three points, various forms of equation of the line, general equation of a line
• Distance of a point from a line

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 10

• Introduction, coordinate axis and planes in three dimentional space, distance between two points, section formula

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 11

• Introduction, intuitive idea of derivatives, limits, limits of trignometric functions, derivatives

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 12

• Introduction, measures of dispersion, range, mean deviation, variance and standard deviation

Mathematics (I-PUC): Unit 13

• Introduction, random experiments, event

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 01

• Introduction, types of relations, types of functions, binary operations

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 02

• Introduction, basic concepts, principal values

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 03

• Introduction, matrix, types of matrices, operations on matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and Skew symmetric matrices, invertible matrices

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 04

• Introduction, determinant, area of a triangle, minors and cofactors, adjoint and inverse of a matrix, applications of determinants and matrices

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 05

• Introduction, continuity, differentiability, exponential and logarithemic functions, logarithmic differentiation, derivatives of functions in parametric forms, second order derivative

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 06

• Introduction, rate of change of quantities, increasing and decreasing functions, tangents and normals, maxima and minima

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 07

• Introduction, integration as an inverse process of differentiation, methods of integration, integrals of some particular functions, integration by partial fractions, integration by parts, definite integral, fundamental theorem of calculus
• Evaluation of definite integrals by substitution, some properties of definite integrals

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 08

• Introduction, area under simple curves

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 09

• Introduction, basic concepts, particular solutions of differential equation, methods of solving first order, first degree differential equations

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 10

• Introduction, some basic concepts, types of vectors, addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar, product of two vectors

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 11

• Introduction, direction cosines and direction ratios of a line, equation of a line, equation of a line in space, shortest distance between two lines, plane, coplanarity of two lines, distance of a point from plane

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 12

• Introduction, linear programming problem and its mathematical formulation, different, types of linear programming problems

Mathematics (II-PUC): Unit 13

• Introduction, conditional probability, conditional theorem on probability, independent events, Baye's theorem

Biology (I-PUC): Unit 01

• The living world, biological classification, plant, kingdom, animal kingdom

Biology (I-PUC): Unit 02

• Morphology of flowering plants, anatomy of flowering plants, structural organisation in animals

Biology (I-PUC): Unit 03

• Cell: The unit of life, biomolecules, cell cycle and cell division

Biology (I-PUC): Unit 04

• Transportation in plants, mineral nutrition, photosynthesis in higher plants, respiration in plants, plant growth and development

Biology (I-PUC): Unit 05

• Digestion and absorption, breathing and exchange of gases, body fluids and circulation, excretory products, and their elimination, locomotion and movement, neural control and coordination, chemical coordination and integration

Biology (II-PUC): Unit 01

• Reproduction in organisms, sexual reproduction, sexual reproduction in flowering plants, human reproduction, reproductive health

Biology (II-PUC): Unit 02

• Principles of inheritance and variation, molecular basic of inheritance

Biology (II-PUC): Unit 03

• Human health and disease, microbes in human welfare

Biology (II-PUC): Unit 04

• Biotechnology: Principles and process, biotechnology and its applications

Biology (II-PUC): Unit 05

• Organisms and populations, biodiversity and conservation