Job
Question : Which of the following is an example of the principle of stability in the management process?
Option 1: A manager constantly changing the organizational structure
Option 2: A manager providing job security to employees
Option 3: A manager regularly changing the job responsibilities of employees
Option 4: A manager promoting employees based on favoritism
Correct Answer: A manager providing job security to employees
Solution : The principle of stability in the management process states that employees should be given job security and stability, which helps to reduce anxiety, increase job satisfaction, and improve productivity.
Hence, Option B is correct.
Question : Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitution for the given group of words.
Any female animal which feeds its young on milk from her own body.
Option 1: Vertebrate
Option 2: Parasite
Option 3: Mammal
Option 4: Fauna
Correct Answer: Mammal
Solution : The correct one-word substitute is the third option.
A mammal is a type of animal characterised by giving birth to live offspring and typically having mammary glands, which allow them to nurse their young with milk. This term encompasses all female animals that fit the description provided.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Why is entrepreneurship development important?
Option 1: It promotes economic growth and development
Option 2: It provides job opportunities
Option 3: It fosters innovation and creativity
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : The correct answer is (d) All of the above.
Entrepreneurship development is important for several reasons, and all of the options mentioned are valid and interconnected reasons.
Overall, entrepreneurship development is crucial for economic vitality, job creation, fostering innovation, and promoting social progress. It not only benefits individuals who embark on entrepreneurial journeys but also contributes to the growth and well-being of societies as a whole.
Question : Statement 1: Slope of demand curve is based on the percentage change in price and quantity.
Statement 2: Due to inverse relationship between price and demand, the demand curve slopes downwards.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (D) Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Statement 1 is false. The slope of a demand curve is not based on the percentage change in price and quantity. Instead, it is based on the change in quantity divided by the change in price. The slope represents the ratio of the absolute change in quantity demanded to the absolute change in price, not the percentage change.
Statement 2 is true. According to the law of demand, there is an inverse relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded. When the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded decreases, and when the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases. As a result, the demand curve slopes downwards from left to right.
Therefore, statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Question : Case Study 7: Impact of Entrepreneurship on Employment
Ms. Patel, a successful entrepreneur, founded a chain of boutique hotels in various tourist destinations across the country. Her hotels have not only attracted tourists but also provided job opportunities to the local community.
Question:
Ms. Patel's role as an entrepreneur has contributed to:
Option 1: Decreased tourist attractions
Option 2: Increased pollution in tourist destinations
Option 3: Economic development and employment generation
Option 4: Decline in the hospitality industry
Correct Answer: Economic development and employment generation
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Economic development and employment generation
Ms. Patel's founding of a chain of boutique hotels in various tourist destinations has likely contributed to economic development in those areas. Additionally, by providing job opportunities, her entrepreneurship has contributed to employment generation in the local community.
Question : "Sattriya Nritya", recognised as a classical dance form of India by the Sangeet Natak Academy only in 2000, originated from where?
Option 1: Assam
Option 2: Karnataka
Option 3: Gujarat
Option 4: Tripura
Correct Answer: Assam
Solution : The correct answer is Assam.
"Sattriya Nritya" is associated with the state of Assam. It was started by Sri Sankardeva in Assam in the 15th century. It was a neo-Vaishnavite movement. It is performed on Assamese music called Borgeet and is one of the eight classical dance forms recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi. Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankaradeva is said to be the father of Sattriya dance. Its major proponents are Jatin Goswami, Ghana Kant Bora, etc.
Question : Comprehension
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Unemployment is a major issue in India that (1)________millions of people across the country. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India has struggled to create (2)________jobs to keep up with its rapidly expanding population. The unemployment rate in India varies widely (3)________ different states and regions. Young people, in particular, face significant challenges in finding employment. Many are highly educated but lack the skills and experience needed to (4)________ in a highly competitive job market. There are many factors contributing to the high levels of unemployment in India. Some of these include a lack of investment in infrastructure, a mismatch between the skills of workers and the needs of employers, and a lack of access to finance for small and medium-sized businesses. The Indian government has launched several initiatives to address the issue of unemployment in the country. These include programs to support small businesses, increase investment in infrastructure and provide vocational training to young people. However, much more needs to be done to create sustainable, long-term employment opportunities for all Indians. Unemployment can have serious social and economic consequences, including poverty, crime and social (5)________.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
Option 1: cohesion
Option 2: stigma
Option 3: unrest
Option 4: solidarity
Correct Answer: unrest
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the third option: unrest.
Unemployment often leads to social discontent, dissatisfaction, and instability within a society. Unrest encapsulates the sense of dissatisfaction, tension, and potential for upheaval resulting from widespread joblessness.
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