Question : Which of the following is a feature of principles of management?
Option 1: Varying interpretations
Option 2: Limited scope of application
Option 3: Subjective nature
Option 4: Practical utility
Correct Answer: Practical utility
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Practical utility.
Principles of management are characterized by their practical utility, which means they are designed to be applicable and useful in real-world management scenarios. These principles are developed based on empirical observations, research, and best practices to provide managers with actionable guidelines and frameworks for effective decision-making, planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The principles of management aim to offer practical solutions and approaches that can be implemented to improve managerial effectiveness and enhance organizational performance.
Answer laterQuestion : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
National Educational Policy of India 2020 is built on the foundational (1)__________ of Equity, Access, Quality and Affordability. The policy is a (2) __________framework of India's education system from elementary to higher education. It also discusses the (3)____________and scope of vocational training. The objective is to (4)___________India in a vibrant knowledge society and make the country a global knowledge superpower by providing a more (5)_________flexible and multidisciplinary education to its youth.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: atomistic
Option 2: dated
Option 3: holistic
Option 4: total
Correct Answer: holistic
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The term holistic aligns with the concept of providing a comprehensive and well-rounded education. In the context of the National Educational Policy of India 2020, the word holistic implies an approach that considers various aspects, providing a more complete and all-encompassing educational experience.
Therefore, the right word to fill in the blank is holistic.
Question : Direction: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The science of climate change is more solid and widely agreed upon than you might think. But the scope of the topic, as well as rampant disinformation, can make it hard to separate fact from fiction. Here, we've done our best to present you with not only the most accurate scientific information but also an explanation of how we know it. Climate change is often cast as a prediction made by complicated computer models. But the scientific basis for climate change is much broader, and models are actually only one part of it (and, for what it's worth, they're surprisingly accurate).
For more than a century, scientists have understood the basic physics behind why greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide cause warming. These gases make up just a small fraction of the atmosphere but exert outsized control on Earth's climate by trapping some of the planet's heat before it escapes into space. This greenhouse effect is important: It's why a planet so far from the sun has liquid water and life! However, during the Industrial Revolution, people started burning coal and other fossil fuels to power factories, smelters and steam engines, which added more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Ever since human activities have been heating the planet.
Question:
Predictions of climate change are made by:
Option 1: gas model
Option 2: liquid model
Option 3: paper models
Option 4: computer models
Correct Answer: computer models
Solution : The correct option is 4, i.e 'Computer models.'
Explanation:
Consider the fourth sentence of the first paragraph of the passage:
- 'Climate change is frequently portrayed as a prediction made by complex computer models.'
- The preceding line implies that computer models are used to forecast climate change.
Further Information
- A prediction is something that is predicted; a forecast.
Question : Direction: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The science of climate change is more solid and widely agreed upon than you might think. But the scope of the topic, as well as rampant disinformation, can make it hard to separate fact from fiction. Here, we've done our best to present you with not only the most accurate scientific information but also an explanation of how we know it. Climate change is often cast as a prediction made by complicated computer models. But the scientific basis for climate change is much broader, and models are actually only one part of it (and, for what it's worth, they're surprisingly accurate).
For more than a century, scientists have understood the basic physics behind why greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide cause warming. These gases make up just a small fraction of the atmosphere but exert outsized control on Earth's climate by trapping some of the planet's heat before it escapes into space. This greenhouse effect is important: It's why a planet so far from the sun has liquid water and life! However, during the Industrial Revolution, people started burning coal and other fossil fuels to power factories, smelters and steam engines, which added more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Ever since human activities have been heating the planet.
Question:
For what duration of time, scientists learned the green house gases?
Option 1: more than a decade
Option 2: more than two fortnights
Option 3: more than a 20 years
Option 4: more than a century
Correct Answer: more than a century
Solution : The correct answer is option 4.
Explanation:
'More than a century,' is the correct answer.
Take a look at the first sentence of the passage's final paragraph:
'For more than a century, scientists have understood the basic physics behind why greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide cause warming.'.
According to the preceding line, scientists have known about greenhouse gases for over a century.
Question : Direction: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The science of climate change is more solid and widely agreed upon than you might think. But the scope of the topic, as well as rampant disinformation, can make it hard to separate fact from fiction. Here, we've done our best to present you with not only the most accurate scientific information but also an explanation of how we know it. Climate change is often cast as a prediction made by complicated computer models. But the scientific basis for climate change is much broader, and models are actually only one part of it (and, for what it's worth, they're surprisingly accurate).
For more than a century, scientists have understood the basic physics behind why greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide cause warming. These gases make up just a small fraction of the atmosphere but exert outsized control on Earth's climate by trapping some of the planet's heat before it escapes into space. This greenhouse effect is important: It's why a planet so far from the sun has liquid water and life! However, during the Industrial Revolution, people started burning coal and other fossil fuels to power factories, smelters and steam engines, which added more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Ever since human activities have been heating the planet.
Question:
What inference can you draw from the passage?
Option 1: The author is trying to provide information about the changes in the ecosystem
Option 2: The author is trying to provide information about the changes in the rainfall pattern
Option 3: The author is trying to provide information about the climatic changes
Option 4: None of these
Correct Answer: The author is trying to provide information about the climatic changes
Solution : The correct answer is option 3.
Explanation:
'The author is trying to provide information about climatic changes,' is the correct answer.
Important Points
- It is clear from reading the entire passage that the narrator is concerned with climate change and its causes.
- As a result of the preceding line, it is possible to conclude that the author is attempting to provide information about climatic changes.
Question : Which of the following statement is incorrect?
Option 1: Stock exchange provide liquidity and marketablity of new securities
Option 2: Stock exchange provides safety of transaction
Option 3: Stock exchange provides sufficient scope within the provision of law for speculative activity
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Stock exchange provide liquidity and marketablity of new securities
Solution : The basic function of stock exchange is to provide a ready market for sale and purchase of existing securities. The presence of ready market provides liquidity and easy marketability as investments can be converted into cash as and when required.
Hence, option A is correct.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
National Educational Policy of India 2020 is built on the foundational (1)__________ of Equity, Access, Quality and Affordability. The policy is a (2) __________framework of India's education system from elementary to higher education. It also discusses the (3)____________and scope of vocational training. The objective is to (4)___________India in a vibrant knowledge society and make the country a global knowledge superpower by providing a more (5)_________flexible and multidisciplinary education to its youth.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: renovate
Option 2: transgress
Option 3: transform
Option 4: redo
Correct Answer: transform
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The term transform conveys the idea of a significant and positive change. In the context of the National Educational Policy of India 2020, the word transform indicates a goal to bring about a profound and impactful change in the country, particularly in shaping India into a vibrant knowledge society.
Therefore, the right word to fill in the blank is transform.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
National Educational Policy of India 2020 is built on the foundational (1)__________ of Equity, Access, Quality and Affordability. The policy is a (2) __________framework of India's education system from elementary to higher education. It also discusses the (3)____________and scope of vocational training. The objective is to (4)___________India in a vibrant knowledge society and make the country a global knowledge superpower by providing a more (5)_________flexible and multidisciplinary education to its youth.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: pillars
Option 2: aims
Option 3: column
Option 4: post
Correct Answer: pillars
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The phrase "foundational pillars of equity, access, quality, and affordability" is a commonly used expression, suggesting that these are the key principles or elements on which the National Educational Policy of India 2020 is built. The term pillars fits logically in the context of describing foundational principles.
Therefore, the right word to fill in the blank is pillars.
Question : Which of the following statement is correct?
Statement 1: Selling scope is broad.
Statement 2: Selling activity start after the production of the goods and it ends with the sale of the product.
Option 1: Both are true
Option 2: Both are false
Option 3: Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true.
Solution : Selling scope is narrow as it is a part of marketing. The main focus of the selling is on the transfer of the ownership of the product from the seller to the buyer. Selling activities start after the production of the goods and it ends with the sale of the product.
Hence, option C is correct.
Question : "This function of management is vital not only for effective teamwork among the employees but also for clarification of the scope of authority, accountability for results, and logical grouping of operations." Name the managerial function that was noted above.
Option 1: Planning
Option 2: Organising
Option 3: Directing
Option 4: Controlling
Correct Answer: Organising
Solution : Identifying and classifying various organisational activities falls within the management function of organising. In addition, it deals with assembling the material, financial, and people resources necessary and established to accomplish organisational goals. Hence, the correct option is 2.
