FIR Full Form

What is the full form of FIR?

The full form of FIR is "First Information Report” which is a written document that is made by the police after getting information about the happening of crime through the victim or any other source. It is the first information that is received by the police officers, and a report is made for further action.

This Story also Contains

1. What is the full form of FIR?
2. Introduction
3. Significance of FIR:

Introduction

As we know that crimes in today's world are growing day by day, hence we have to take every measure to stop the crimes and report them to the police. First Information Report which is abbreviated as FIR is a document prepared by police officers. When any victim or any other person related to the victim approaches the police station for the report of criminal offense done against the victim, then the police officer presents their file of the case against the criminal. Now, when a file is made then further processing is done to stop the crime.

Crime and its types:

A crime is referred to an action that is illegal to do. An illegal action means it is against the law and for whom the person should be punished by the legal authority. There are mainly two types of crime:

1. Cognizable crimes: A cognizable crime is defined as a crime that comes under the serious zone and required instant action. This includes murder, kidnapping, dowry, theft, etc. It includes all those crimes which can affect the peace and harmony of the people of the society. Hence, bail is not given for these crimes.

2. Non- cognizable crimes: A non-cognizable crime is one that crime which is not so serious and does not need the instant action of the police or legal authorities for immediate action. This includes character assassination, assault, forgery, cheating, etc. Hence, for these crimes bail can be granted.

Crimes that can be reported for FIR:

Those crimes which are very harmful to the peace of society and need immediate action should be reported for FIR. These are called cognizable crimes and are required to be instantly solved. The crimes like robbery and theft create fear in people about their belongings, a crime like rape sign the lack of security of a woman in society, the crimes like murder and theft generates a sense of concern in an individual about his life should be reported as FIR. So, police can get information about these crimes and they can fully vanish from society.

Process of filing an FIR:

If a person is a victim of any crime, he or she can file a case at the police station in the form of an FIR. The FIR can be reported both orally or written. The steps include in filing an FIR are:

1. Firstly, if a person is the victim of any cognizable offense it should be reported quickly.

2. The victim should go to the police station and approach the police officer.

3. After that, he/she should tell the officer about the illegal offense through which he becomes the victim.

4. To avoid any misunderstandings, the victim reviewed the entire FIR.

5. After analyzing the offense, the officer starts to write FIR and a copy of the FIR is made for further processing.

6. Then, the victim signed the document for further inquiry into the crime.

Significance of FIR:

In this modern generation, there is a phenomenal and consistent increase in offenses and crimes are happening which include rape, dowry, theft, robbery, kidnapping, murder, etc. These crimes usually create a sense of horror among people when they occur anywhere. Hence, to block and prevent these crimes, there is a need of reporting these crimes to the legal officers and their authorities. When a victim or sufferer reports an FIR, then the police officers get to know about the situation of the various crimes in society. After reporting FIR, police become able to catch the accused and prevent him to do any big crime and disturbing the peace of society. Therefore, it becomes significant to file an FIR to decrease illegal offenses or crimes and to maintain harmony in society.

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