GAVI Full Form

GAVI Full Form

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Mar 02, 2023 11:56 AM IST

What is the full form of GAVI?

Global Alliance for Vaccine and Immunization is the full form of GAVI. Gavi, or the Vaccine Alliance, is an independent public-private partnership and multilateral finance structure aimed at increasing worldwide access to and use of vaccines, particularly among vulnerable children.

What is GAVI?

GAVI was founded in 2000 as a follow-up project to the Children's Vaccine Initiative. Since 2011, Dr Seth Berkley has served as CEO. GAVI was created as a public/private global health cooperation to enhance immunisation practice and access in disadvantaged nations. Its headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland. GAVI works by constructing a cohesive arrangement between developing countries and donor government agencies (World Bank, UNICEF, WHO) in both developed and developing countries, from diverse scientific and technical perspectives. Its primary objective is to save children's and people's lives by increasing access to immunisation, strengthening the market structure of diverse immunisation products, and ensuring important vaccines reach the world.

Functions

  • It presently supports the immunisation of over half of the world's children, providing it with the ability to negotiate better costs for the world's poorest countries and remove manufacturers' business risks.

  • It also funds the strengthening of health systems and the training of health workers in developing countries.

Activities

  • GAVI's approach contributes to its purpose of saving children's lives and protecting people's health by expanding access to immunisation in developing nations.

  • It helps to achieve the Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations by focusing on performance, outcomes, and results.

  • Its partners offer cash for vaccinations as well as intellectual resources to advance care.

  • They also help to increase the health system's ability to provide immunisation and other health services sustainably.

GAVI Board

  • The GAVI Board is in charge of strategic direction and policymaking, as well as overseeing the Vaccine Alliance's operations and monitoring program execution.

  • With members drawn from a variety of partner organisations as well as private sector expertise, the Board serves as a forum for balanced strategic decision-making, innovation, and partner collaboration.

Role

GAVI has sponsored over 200 vaccine introductions in the last five years by paying a large number of vaccine costs in 73 low-income countries through a co-financing strategy. Since 2013, GAVI has collaborated closely with the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) to enhance health systems in nations to accelerate the introduction of inactivated polio vaccination (IPV). GAVI is involved in a wide range of IPV-related topics, including demand creation, supply, market shape, communications, country preparation, and so on. The majority of the 73 GAVI-qualified nations are also GPEI high-priority countries. GAVI assistance has aided India in hastening the implementation of IPV in all of its states.

Awards

  • Gavi received the Lasker-Bloomberg Public Service Award in 2019 for "offering sustained access to kids immunizations around the world, saving millions of lives, and demonstrating the ability of immunisation to prevent disease."

  • Carl-Erik Grimstad, a Norwegian MP, nominated Gavi for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021.

  • In 2022, Gavi was awarded the Sunhak Peace Prize for promoting vaccine equity at the forefront of COVID-19 by leading COVAX and improving overall human health by increasing vaccine access for children in vulnerable countries.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the full form of GAVI?

The long form of GAVI is Global Alliance for Vaccine and Immunization.

2. Who is the CEO of GAVI?

Since 2011, Dr Seth Berkly has served as CEO. GAVI was created as a public/private global health cooperation to enhance immunisation practice and access in disadvantaged nations.

3. What does the GAVI Board do?

The GAVI Board is in charge of strategic direction and policymaking, as well as overseeing the Vaccine Alliance's operations and monitoring program execution.

4. What has Gavi done for the world?

Gavi advocates for the immunisation of over half of the world's children. Gavi has assisted in the immunisation of nearly 760 million children, avoiding over 13 million deaths worldwide, and increasing diphtheria vaccine coverage in supported countries from 59% in 2000 to 81% in 2019, thereby contributing to a 50% reduction in child mortality.

5. What is the history of GAVI?

Gavi was formed as a one-of-a-kind public-private partnership to bring together the best of what key UN agencies, governments, the vaccine industry, the private sector, and civil society had to offer to improve childhood immunisation coverage in poor countries and accelerate access to new vaccines.

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