CA is an abbreviation for chartered accountancy. CA is a designation given to an individual who has acquired Chartered Accountancy certification from a statutory authority that has determined that the individual possesses knowledge and abilities. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) in India gives the certification needed to become a CA. The Chartered Accountants Act of 1949 served as the ICAI's legal foundation. The act was enacted to guarantee that the accounting profession in India was regulated.
CAs do professional accounting, taxes, auditing, and financial analysis for a company or an individual. A professionally qualified accountant can also advise their clients, who might be individuals or businesses.
The applicant must have a 10+2 diploma.
The candidate should enrol in the ICAI Board of Studies. To qualify for the CA foundation test, they must also complete four months of study following CA registration.
Graduates and postgraduates from the commerce stream are eligible for direct admission. The individual must have at least a 55% overall grade point average. They must have studied accounting, commercial law, auditing, corporate law, direct and indirect taxation, cost and business management, etc.
Graduates or postgraduates from non-commerce backgrounds must receive a minimum of 60% aggregate from a recognised university. A person who has passed the intermediate level of CA from the ICAI can also receive direct admission.
Candidates who are in their last year of graduation can also gain provisional admission; however, their admission will be contingent on successfully completing their graduation with the requisite percentage of marks..
The process of becoming a CA necessitates extensive preparation. Aspirants interested in pursuing a CA degree might begin their studies at various times. The different stages are described below:
CA Foundation: The foundation course is the first step in becoming a CA. Candidates who have completed or are about to complete their Class 12 examinations are eligible to take the foundation test. Graduates and postgraduates are exempt from taking this test.
CA Intermediate: Candidates must enrol in the intermediate level of CA after completing the CA foundation course. Graduates and postgraduates with a CA background can also enrol in CA intermediate courses through the direct entrance method. After nine months of doing the foundation course, students can enrol in intermediate courses.
Articleship Training: Students must enrol in the articleship training programme after finishing the CA intermediate course. The CA's full name also includes the CA's complete training in the Chartered Accountancy course. This training gives students hands-on experience. Candidates learn about the nature of the CA job in this training course. The primary goal of the training is to expose the applicants to firms.
CA Final: This is the final section of the course. Before proceeding, applicants must pass the General Management and Communication Skills (GMCS) and Information Technology Training (ITT) tests. After passing the CA final exam, applicants can register with the ICAI as practising chartered accountants.
Financial statements are reviewed regularly, and risk is assessed.
Conducting a financial audit to confirm the firm's financial situation
Prepare and keep accounting records.
Forensic accounting is concerned with detecting and preventing fraud.
Provide tax planning, commercial transactions, insolvency, merger, and joint venture financial guidance.
Accountable for his or her work
Intelligent
High moral character
Good leader
Updated
Banks, mutual funds, public limited companies, investment houses, management consulting firms, CFO firms, taxation firms, auditing firms, and legal firms are the sectors where a CA can work.
JP Morgan Chase, KPMG, Credit Suisse, Grant Thornton, E&Y, and Deloitte are a few examples of some top corporate companies that hire CAs.
No, it is not required to take mathematics in the 10+2 exams in order to enrol in the CA foundation course.
No, there is no restriction on the number of attempts for the CA exam.
The salary of a CA (per month) in India is:
30k to 45k for beginners
Experience (2–5 years): $55,000–70,000
1-3 lac in experience (5 years or more)