Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The Roman Empire covered a vast stretch of territory that included most of Europe as we know it today and a large part of the Fertile Crescent and North Africa.
The Roman Empire embraced a wealth of local cultures and languages; women had a stronger legal position then than they do in many countries today; but also that much of the economy was run on slave labor, denying freedom to substantial numbers of persons. From the fifth century onwards, the empire fell apart in the west but remained intact and exceptionally prosperous in its eastern half.
Roman historians have a rich collection of sources to go on, which we can broadly divide into three groups: (a) texts, (b) documents and (c) material remains. Textual sources include letters, speeches, sermons, laws, and histories of the period written by contemporaries. These were usually called ‘Annals’ because the narrative was constructed on a year-by-year basis. Documentary sources include mainly inscriptions and papyri. Inscriptions were usually cut on stone, so a large number survived, in both Greek and Latin. The ‘papyrus’ was a reed-like plant that grew along the banks of the Nile in Egypt and was processed to produce sheets of writing material that was very widely used in everyday life. Thousands of contracts, accounts, letters, and official documents survive ‘on papyrus’ and have been published by scholars who are called ‘papyrologists’. Material remains include a very wide assortment of items that mainly archaeologists discover (for example, through excavation and field survey), for example, buildings, monuments and other kinds of structures, pottery, coins, mosaics, and even entire landscapes. Each of these sources can only tell us just so much about the past, and combining them can be a fruitful exercise, but how well this is done depends on the historian’s skill!
Question:
Who were papyrologists?
Option 1: People who processed papyrus into sheet
Option 2: Scholars who published documents
Option 3: Farmers who cultivated papyrus
Option 4: People who surveyed the reed like plants along the Nile
Correct Answer: Scholars who published documents
Solution : The second option is correct.
- Let's have a look at the 10th sentence from the given paragraph:
- "Thousands of contracts, accounts, letters, and official documents survive 'on papyrus' and have been published by scholars who are called 'papyrologists'"
- Upon perusal of the above statement, it can be concluded that papyrologists were the scholars who published documents.
Hence, the correct answer is scholars who published documents.
Question : According to the data of 2011-12, Casual workers accounts for __ of work force in urban areas.
Option 1: 45%
Option 2: 15%
Option 3: 25%
Option 4: 35%
Correct Answer: 15%
Solution : According to the data of 2011-12, Casual workers accounts for 15% of work force.
Hence Option B is correct.
Question : Which of the following accounts are opened when partners have fluctuating capital?
Option 1: Capital A/cs
Option 2: Current A/cs
Option 3: Both Capital A/cs and Current A/cs
Option 4: Either Capital of Current A/cs
Correct Answer: Capital A/cs
Solution : Only Capital A/c is opened when partners have fluctuating capital. Hence, the correct option is 1.
Question : On 1st April 2013, a Limited Company issued 11% Rs. 10,00,000 debentures at a discount of 6%, repayable at the end of 5 years at par. Assume that the accounts are closed on 31st March each year. Calculate the amount of discount to be written off at the end of March 31, 2016.
Option 1: Rs. 60,000
Option 2: Rs. 12,000
Option 3: Rs. 10,000
Option 4: Rs. 20,000
Correct Answer: Rs. 12,000
Solution : Answer = Rs. 12,000
Discount on issue of debentures = Rs.60,000.
Amount of discount to be written off at the end of March 31, 2016, = $\frac{Rs.60,000}{5}$= Rs.12,000.
Hence, the correct option is 2.
Question : On dissolution of a firm, a partner took over Rs.34,000 investments for Rs.28,000. Which one of the following accounts will be debited/credited with how much amount?
Option 1: Partner's Capital Account Debit with 28,000
Option 2: Partner's Capital Account Credit with 34,000
Option 3: Realisation Account Credit with 34,000
Option 4: Realisation Account debited with 34,000
Correct Answer: Partner's Capital Account Debit with 28,000
Solution : Answer = Partner's Capital Account Debit with 28,000
When an investment valued at Rs 34,000 is taken over by any partner by Rs 28,000. Partner capital account will be debited by Rs 28,000 and credited to the realisation account by Rs 28,000.
Partner's capital a/c......Dr 28,000
To Realisation a/c 28,000.
Hence, the correct option is 1.
Question : The emoluments and allowances of the President and other expenditures relating to his office are charged on the ____________of India.
Option 1: contingency fund
Option 2: estimates fund
Option 3: consolidated fund
Option 4: public accounts fund
Correct Answer: consolidated fund
Solution : The correct answer is Consolidated Fund.
The emoluments and allowances of the President and other expenditures relating to his office are charged to the Consolidated Fund of India. The budget consists of two types of expenditure - the expenditure 'charged' upon the Consolidated Fund of India and the expenditure 'made' from the Consolidated Fund of India.
Question : Cake and Muffin are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 4. On 1st April, 2016, they admit Cookie as a new partner for 1/6th share in the profits of the firm and the new ratio agreed upon is 3: 2: 1.
Goodwill, at the time of Cookie's admission is to be valued on the basis of capitalisation of the average profits of the last three years. Profits for the last three years were :
Year ended 31st March, 2014 Rs.39,000 (including an abnormal loss of Rs. 9,000).
Year ended 31st March, 2015 Rs.83,000 (including an abnormal gain of Rs.8,000).
Year ended 31st March, 2016 Rs.72,000.
On 1st April, 2016, the firm had assets of Rs.8,00,000. Its creditors amounted to Rs.3,60,000. The firm had a Reserve Fund of Rs. 40,000 while Partners' Capital Accounts showed a balance of Rs.4,00,000.
The normal rate of return expected from this class of business is 13%.
Cookie brings in Rs.2,00,000 for her capital but is unable to bring in cash for her share of goodwill.
The amount of cookie brought his share of goodwill will be .....
Option 1: Rs 60,000
Option 2: Rs 50,000
Option 3: Rs 10,000
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Rs 10,000
Solution : Answer = Rs 10,000
(i) Calculation of Cookie's Share of Goodwill in the firm :
Calculation of Average Normal Profit:
Year ended | Profit | Rs. |
31st March, 2014 | (Rs. 39,000+Rs .9,000) | 48,000 |
31st March, 2015 | (Rs 83,000- Rs 8,000) | 75,000 |
31st March, 2016 | 72,000 | |
1,95,000 |
Average normal profit=$\frac{71,95,000}{3}$= Rs 65,000
Capitalised value of average profits= $\frac{\text { Average Normal Profit }}{\text { Normal Rate of Return }} \times 100$= $\frac{3,65,000}{13}$×100= Rs 5,00,000.
Capital employed (Net assets)= Total assets - Outside liabilities = Rs 8,00,000 - Rs 3,60,000= Rs 4,40,000.
Goodwill = Capitalised Value of Average Profits - Net Assets = Rs 5,00,000-Rs 4,40,000= Rs 60,000.
Cookie's share of goodwill= Rs 60,000×$\frac{1}{6}$= Rs 10,000.
Hence, the correct option is 3.
Question : According to the data of 2011-12, Regular salaried employees accounts for __ of work force in rural areas .
Option 1: 2%
Option 2: 5%
Option 3: 9%
Option 4: 8%
Correct Answer: 9%
Solution : According to the data of 2011-12, Regular workers accounts for 9% of work force in rural areas.
Hence Option C is correct.
Question : Which section of the Partnership Act specifies the mode of settlement of accounts on the dissolution of a partnership firm?
Option 1: Section 48
Option 2: Section 43
Option 3: Section 45
Option 4: Section 47
Correct Answer: Section 48
Solution : According to Section 48 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932:
(a) Loss Provision: Losses, including capital deficits, are to be covered first out of profits, then out of capital, and last, if required, by each partner individually in the percentage of profits that they were entitled to.
(b) Application of assets provision - The firm's assets, including any funds donated by the partners to make up capital shortfalls, shall be applied in the following manner and order:
1. Repayment of loans obtained from outside sources,
2. The repayment of advances and loans made by the partners,
3. Partners' capital payments,
4. In accordance with the profit-sharing ratio, the partners will split the remaining funds.
Hence, the correct option is 1.
Question : Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. In fact, he began his career as a peon in a small firm.
B. Before he joined us as the accounts officer, he was a junior clerk.
C. He learnt typing, accounting and even graduated.
D. But he gradually improved his qualifications.
Option 1: CDAB
Option 2: BADC
Option 3: CBAD
Option 4: BCDA
Correct Answer: BADC
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
It starts with the introduction of the narrator's role as a junior clerk before becoming an accounts officer (B). The paragraph then provides additional context by revealing that the narrator began their career as a peon at a small firm (A).As the narrative unfolds, it mentions the gradual improvement in qualifications (D) and it concludes by highlighting the narrator's efforts in learning typing, accounting, and eventually graduating (C).
Therefore, the correct answer is BADC.