Accounts
Question : When interpreting travel accounts from the medieval period, it is important to consider:
Option 1: The age of the traveler
Option 2: The traveler's personal biases and perspectives
Option 3: The color of the traveler's clothing
Option 4: The traveler's favorite foods
Correct Answer: The traveler's personal biases and perspectives
Solution : When interpreting travel accounts from the medieval period, it is important to consider the traveler's personal biases and perspectives. These factors can influence the way they described and interpreted the places and cultures they encountered.
Question : Which of the following sentences is incorrect about the government budget?
Option 1: The government budget is a constitutional requirement in India.
Option 2: It is a statement of estimated receipts and expenditures of the government for the financial year.
Option 3: It comprises two accounts.
Option 4: It is a statement of receipts and expenditures incurred by the government.
Correct Answer: It is a statement of receipts and expenditures incurred by the government.
Solution : The correct option is It is a statement of receipts and expenditures incurred by the government.
An estimate of anticipated revenues and expenses for a specific fiscal year is what the government budget is, not a record of the government's actual profits and outlays. Pending income and expenses for the upcoming fiscal year are included in the budget, which acts as a financial framework for the government's operations.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The Roman Empire covered a vast stretch of territory that included most of Europe as we know it today and a large part of the Fertile Crescent and North Africa. The Roman Empire embraced a wealth of local cultures and languages; women had a stronger legal position then than they do in many countries today; but also that much of the economy was run on slave labor, denying freedom to substantial numbers of persons. From the fifth century onwards, the empire fell apart in the west but remained intact and exceptionally prosperous in its eastern half. Roman historians have a rich collection of sources to go on, which we can broadly divide into three groups: (a) texts, (b) documents and (c) material remains. Textual sources include letters, speeches, sermons, laws, and histories of the period written by contemporaries. These were usually called ‘Annals’ because the narrative was constructed on a year-by-year basis. Documentary sources include mainly inscriptions and papyri. Inscriptions were usually cut on stone, so a large number survived, in both Greek and Latin. The ‘papyrus’ was a reed-like plant that grew along the banks of the Nile in Egypt and was processed to produce sheets of writing material that was very widely used in everyday life. Thousands of contracts, accounts, letters, and official documents survive ‘on papyrus’ and have been published by scholars who are called ‘papyrologists’. Material remains include a very wide assortment of items that mainly archaeologists discover (for example, through excavation and field survey), for example, buildings, monuments and other kinds of structures, pottery, coins, mosaics, and even entire landscapes. Each of these sources can only tell us just so much about the past, and combining them can be a fruitful exercise, but how well this is done depends on the historian’s skill!
Question:
Documentary sources of the history of the Roman Empire include:
Option 1: inscriptions
Option 2: pottery
Option 3: sermons
Option 4: landscapes
Correct Answer: inscriptions
Solution : The first option is correct.
Hence, the correct answer is inscriptions.
Question : According to the data of 2011-12, Regular salaried employees accounts for __ of work force in urban areas .
Option 1: 42%
Option 2: 15%
Option 3: 25%
Option 4: 35%
Correct Answer: 42%
Solution : According to the data of 2011-12, Regular workers accounts for 42% of work force in urban areas. Hence Option A is correct.
Question : Sharma, Verma and Goyal are partners in a firm. On 1st April 2012 the balances in their Capital Accounts were as follows: Sharma Rs. 4,00,000; Verma Rs. 4,20,000 and Goyal Rs. 3,70,000. The firm closes its accounts every year on 31st March. Verma died on 30th September 2012. In the event of the death of any partner following are the provisions in the Partnership Deed: (i) Interest on Capital will be calculated at the rate of 10% p.a. (ii) The deceased partner; 's legal representative will be paid Rs. 35,000 for his share of goodwill. (iii) The firm had a Reserve Fund of Rs. 2,10,000. The deceased partner will be paid his share in the Reserve Fund. (iv) His share of profit till the date of death will be calculated based on sales. It is also specified that the sales during the year 2011-12 were Rs. 15,00,000. The sales from 1st April 2012 to 30th September 2012 were Rs. 3,00,000. The profit of the firm for the year ending 31st March 2012 was Rs. 3,00,000. Question: Amount Due to the deceased's partner's capital account will be ......
Option 1: Rs 3,66,000
Option 2: Rs 6,06,000
Option 3: Rs 5,66,000
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Rs 5,66,000
Solution : Answer = Rs 5,66,000
$\frac{3,00,000}{15,00,000}$×3,00,000= 60,000$\times \frac{1}{3}$= 20,000. Hence, the correct option is 3.
Question : Show how will you deal with the following items in the final accounts of a club :Rs.
Sports Fund 15,000
Sports Fund Investments 30,000
Income from Sports Fund Investments 1500
Donations for Sports Fund 12,000
Sports Prizes awarded 7,000
Expenses on Sports events 4,000
Option 1: Liability side: Sports Fund Rs. 17,500; Assets side: Sports Fund Investments Rs. 30,000
Option 2: Liability side: Sports Fund Rs. 14,500; Assets side: Sports Fund Investments Rs. 30,000
Option 3: Liability side: Sports Fund Rs. 20,500; Assets side: Sports Fund Investments Rs. 30,000
Correct Answer: Liability side: Sports Fund Rs. 17,500; Assets side: Sports Fund Investments Rs. 30,000
Solution : An Extract Balance Sheet
Answer = Liability side: Sports Fund Rs. 17,500; Assets side: Sports Fund Investments Rs. 30,000. Hence, the correct option is 1.
The Roman Empire covered a vast stretch of territory that included most of Europe as we know it today and a large part of the Fertile Crescent and North Africa. The Roman Empire embraced a wealth of local cultures and languages; women had a stronger legal position then than they do in many countries today; but also that much of the economy was run on slave labor, denying freedom to substantial numbers of persons. From the fifth century onwards, the empire fell apart in the west but remained intact and exceptionally prosperous in its eastern half. Roman historians have a rich collection of sources to go on, which we can broadly divide into three groups: (a) texts, (b) documents and (c) material remains. Textual sources include letters, speeches, sermons, laws, and histories of the period written by contemporaries. These were usually called ‘Annals’ because the narrative was constructed on a year-by-year basis. Documentary sources include mainly inscriptions and papyri. Inscriptions were usually cut on stone, so a large number survived, in both Greek and Latin. The ‘papyrus’ was a reed-like plant that grew along the banks of the Nile in Egypt and was processed to produce sheets of writing material that was very widely used in everyday life. Thousands of contracts, accounts, letters, and official documents survive ‘on papyrus’ and have been published by scholars who are called ‘papyrologists’. Material remains include a very wide assortment of items that mainly archaeologists discover (for example, through excavation and field surveys), for example, buildings, monuments, and other kinds of structures, pottery, coins, mosaics, and even entire landscapes. Each of these sources can only tell us just so much about the past, and combining them can be a fruitful exercise, but how well this is done depends on the historian’s skill!
Much of the economy in the Roman empire was run on:
Option 1: slave labour
Option 2: scholars
Option 3: women
Option 4: archaeologists
Correct Answer: slave labour
Hence, the correct answer is slave labour.
Question : Comprehension: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. India's favourable demographic trends, which have increased the workforce's percentage of the overall population, have paved the way for a significant middle-class expansion. A big population bulge emerging from absolute poverty and set to reach the middle class would generate new dynamics. In India, over 55 percent of the population is predicted to reach the middle class. In reality, because India's demographics are significantly younger than China and the United States, the country's middle class might be the world's largest (in terms of population) by 2025. It is no exaggeration to argue that future growth will be reliant on the increasing middle class and that the middle class's development will be reliant on growth. Growth has been fuelled by both private consumption and saving, both of which are fuelled by the middle class. India's private consumption accounts for over 60% of the country's GDP, while private consumption growth has contributed to 70% of the country's growth since 2000. Even though China's middle class is now greater than India's, private spending in the former accounts for a lesser share of growth. In contrast to the United States, where domestic savings are dropping and the country borrows excess funds from outside to invest and expand, India's domestic savings and investments are increasing and funding investments. The emergence of the middle class is anticipated to coincide with a transition away from large-scale informality, which now characterises much of the services and industrial sectors, and toward more formal, wage-earning, and medium-scale firms. Technological advancements will spread at a faster rate. Cities will expand as job possibilities concentrate on them. If there is enough movement across states and from rural to urban regions, the population increase will be more evenly distributed.
Question: What is the tone of the passage?
Option 1: Critical
Option 2: Objective
Option 3: Subjective
Option 4: Didactic
Correct Answer: Objective
Solution : The correct option will be the second option.
The tone of the passage is predominantly objective.
The author presents information and analyses about India's demographic trends, the growth of the middle class, and its impact on the country's economy factually and neutrally. The passage does not exhibit strong emotional language or personal opinions, and it focuses on providing information and making observations based on the presented data.
Question : According to the data of 2011-12, Casual brokers accounts for __ of work force.
Option 1: 45%
Option 2: 35%
Option 3: 65%
Option 4: 25%
Correct Answer: 35%
Solution : According to the data of 2011-12, Casual brokers accounts for 35% of work force. Hence Option B is correct.
Question : R, S and T are partners. Before changing their profit-sharing ratio to 5:3:2, they were sharing profit equally. Workmen's compensation reserve exited at Rs 1,00,000 against which a claim existed at Rs 20,000. The total amount that will be credited to their capital accounts in their old profit-sharing ratio will be?
Option 1: Rs 1,00,000
Option 2: Rs 80,000
Option 3: Rs 1,00,000 credited and Rs 20,000 debited
Option 4: Rs 20,000 credited and Rs 1,00,000 debited
Correct Answer: Rs 80,000
Solution : Answer = Rs 80,000
Workmen's Compensation Reserve A/c Dr 1,00,000
To Claim for Compensation A/c 20,000
To R's Capital A/c 40,000
To S's Capital A/c 24,000
To T's Capital A/c 16,000
(old ratio = 5:3:2) Hence, the correct option is 2.
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