Question : In Nehru's approach to nation-building, which sector was considered crucial for laying the foundation of economic development?
Option 1: Service sector
Option 2: Agricultural sector
Option 3: Heavy industrial sector
Option 4: IT sector
Correct Answer: Heavy industrial sector
Solution : In Nehru's approach to nation-building, the heavy industrial sector was considered crucial for laying the foundation of economic development, as it was seen as a means to modernize the economy and achieve self-reliance.
Answer laterQuestion : The National Agricultural Market (e-NAM) platform aims to facilitate the marketing of which agricultural produce?
Option 1: Fruits and vegetables
Option 2: Grains and pulses
Option 3: Dairy products
Option 4: Poultry and livestock
Correct Answer: Grains and pulses
Solution : The correct answer is (b) grains and pulses.
The e-NAM platform is an electronic trading portal launched by the Government of India in 2016. It seeks to create a unified national market for agricultural commodities by integrating various local markets and enabling farmers to sell their produce efficiently.
While e-NAM covers a wide range of agricultural commodities, including fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and poultry, its primary focus is on the trading and marketing of grains and pulses. These include staple crops like rice, wheat, maize, barley, lentils, and various other cereals and pulses.
The e-NAM platform is a significant step towards agricultural market reforms in India, facilitating the marketing of various agricultural commodities, with a particular focus on grains and pulses.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
With an impressive growth in yields, Telangana now claims to be transforming into the rice bowl of India. The Food Corporation of India (FCl) has procured 52 lakh tonnes of paddy from Telangana alone, which is more than half of the national target of 91 lakh tonnes. The state's harvests have nearly doubled in a year. Paddy production is up 93%, maize 95%, and cotton 74%, according to the Telangana Planning Department.
The state is also making its mark as a producer of paddy seed. "About 85% of our village's paddy is of a fine variety that farmers in MP, Haryana, Bengal, and Bihar use as seed," said a farmer in Anksapur Village in Nizamabad district. The seed crop sells at a premium over the state's minimum support price for paddy.
Question:
What is the main idea or theme of this passage?
Option 1: Telangana's yields of paddy have exceeded all expectations.
Option 2: Recently, Telangana has seen a huge increase in the quantity of agricultural products.
Option 3: The state of Telangana has emerged as a significant contributor to the growth of agriculture in the country.
Option 4: Telangana has already become the 'Rice Bowl of India'.
Correct Answer: The state of Telangana has emerged as a significant contributor to the growth of agriculture in the country.
Solution : The correct option is the third option.
Explanation:
The passage highlights Telangana's impressive growth in agricultural yields, specifically in paddy, maize, and cotton production. It mentions Telangana's contribution to the national procurement of paddy, surpassing half of the national target. Additionally, the state's emergence as a producer of high-quality paddy seed, sought after by farmers in other states, emphasises its significance in the agricultural landscape of India.
Therefore, the correct answer would be: The state of Telangana has emerged as a significant contributor to the growth of agriculture in the country.
Question : Services in tertiary activities include:
Option 1: Mining and extraction
Option 2: Agricultural production
Option 3: Education and healthcare
Option 4: Manufacturing goods
Correct Answer: Education and healthcare
Solution : Services in tertiary activities include non-tangible offerings such as education, healthcare, finance, and entertainment, which are essential for societal well-being and economic development.
Question : How did the establishment of cantonments affect the local economies of colonial Indian cities?
Option 1: It led to a decrease in agricultural productivity
Option 2: It boosted local businesses and markets
Option 3: It resulted in the decline of traditional crafts
Option 4: It increased competition among local traders
Correct Answer: It boosted local businesses and markets
Solution : The establishment of cantonments in colonial Indian cities often boosted local businesses and markets, as they provided a steady demand for goods and services to cater to the needs of the military personnel and their families.
Question : What is a significant impact of Farmers' Movements in India?
Option 1: Increase in urban migration
Option 2: Reduction in agricultural productivity
Option 3: Implementation of pro-farmer policies
Option 4: Decrease in rural population
Correct Answer: Implementation of pro-farmer policies
Solution : A significant impact of Farmers' Movements in India is the implementation of pro-farmer policies, as these movements often lead to policy changes that address farmers' concerns.
Question : A primary cause of rural-to-urban migration in India is:
Option 1: Better educational facilities in rural areas
Option 2: Increased agricultural productivity
Option 3: Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas
Option 4: Decreased cost of living in urban areas
Correct Answer: Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas
Solution : Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas is a primary cause of rural-to-urban migration in India, as people move to cities in search of jobs and better living conditions.
Question : In India, the irrigation of agricultural land is carried out maximum by
Option 1: Canals
Option 2: Wells
Option 3: Tubewells
Option 4: Tanks
Correct Answer: Wells
Solution : The correct option is wells.
In India, irrigation of agricultural land is done to a significant extent by the use of wells. Wells give access to groundwater, which is an important water resource for irrigation, especially in locations where surface water supplies are scarce or unreliable. Farmers in various parts of India rely on wells to irrigate their crops, which helps to sustain agriculture and food production.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
The Black Drongo also known as the King Crow, is a small Asian bird of the drongo family. Previously, it was seen as a subspecies of the African Fork-tailed Drongo but is now recognized as a full species. It is a common resident breeder in much of tropical southern Asia from southwest Iran through India and Sri Lanka to southern China and Indonesia. It is a wholly black bird with a distinctive forked tail and measures 28 cm in length.
Feeding on insects, it is commonly found in open agricultural areas and light forest areas throughout its range, perching conspicuously on a bare perch or along power or telephone lines.
The species is famous for its aggressive behaviour towards much larger birds, such as crows, and never hesitates to dive-bomb any birds of prey that invade its territory. Smaller birds often nest in the well-guarded vicinity of a nesting Black Drongo
The Black Drongo has been introduced to some Pacific islands, where it has thrived and become abundant to the point of threatening and causing the extinction of native and endemic bird species there.
Drongos fly with strong flaps of the wing and are capable of fast manoeuvres that enable them to capture flying insects. With short legs, they sit upright on thorny bushes, bare perches or electricity wires. They may also perch on grazing animals.
The Black Drongo is found predominantly in open country and usually perches and hunts close to the ground. They are mostly aerial predators of insects but also glean from the ground or off vegetation.
They are found as summer visitors to northeastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan but are mainly resident south from the Indus Valley up to Bangladesh and into India and Sri Lanka.
Question:
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
Option 1: The drongo looks exactly like a crow.
Option 2: Smaller birds are protected by the drongo.
Option 3: This bird is a native of tropical countries in south-Asia.
Option 4: The drongo is a small perching bird.
Correct Answer: The drongo looks exactly like a crow.
Solution : The first option is the correct choice.
The statement "the drongo looks exactly like a crow" is not true, according to the passage.
The passage describes the Black Drongo as a wholly black bird with a distinctive forked tail, measuring 28 cm in length. While it mentions that the Black Drongo is sometimes known as the King Crow, this is likely due to its aggressive behaviour towards larger birds, such as crows, and not because it looks exactly like a crow.
Question : What is the reason behind most people working in the agricultural sector?
Option 1: People get higher returns in agriculture.
Option 2: Due to political pressure
Option 3: Other sectors do not absorb people from agriculture.
Option 4: Most of the people are interested in working in agriculture.
Correct Answer: Other sectors do not absorb people from agriculture.
Solution : The correct option is Other sectors do not absorb people from agriculture.
Rural areas where agriculture is prevalent may lack diverse job opportunities in non-agricultural sectors. This can hinder individuals from finding alternative employment options outside of agriculture. Individuals engaged in agriculture may often have limited access to education and training. This lack of education and skills can make it challenging for them to transition to other sectors that may require different qualifications.
