Question : Statement 1: Successful entrepreneurs not only create wealth for themselves but also contribute to the economic development of the nation.
Statement 2: The Make in India initiative aims to boost agricultural activities in the country.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 2 is true, but statement 1 is false.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is b) Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is accurate. Successful entrepreneurs often contribute to the economic development of the nation by creating wealth, generating employment, and fostering innovation.
Statement 2, however, is not true. The Make in India initiative primarily focuses on boosting manufacturing and promoting India as a global manufacturing hub. It is not specifically aimed at agricultural activities.
Answer laterQuestion : The major cause of water pollution in urban areas is:
Option 1: Industrial waste
Option 2: Agricultural runoff
Option 3: Untreated sewage
Option 4: Oil spills
Correct Answer: Untreated sewage
Solution : The correct answer is (C) Untreated sewage
In urban areas, the major cause of water pollution is often the discharge of untreated sewage into water bodies. Urban centers generate significant amounts of wastewater containing various pollutants, including human waste, chemicals, and microorganisms. When untreated sewage is directly discharged into rivers, lakes, or oceans, it can contaminate the water and pose risks to both human health and aquatic ecosystems.
Question : What was the significance of surveys conducted by the East India Company in rural areas?
Option 1: To map geographical features
Option 2: To assess agricultural productivity
Option 3: To identify potential mining sites
Option 4: To document cultural practices
Correct Answer: To assess agricultural productivity
Solution : The surveys conducted by the East India Company in rural areas were significant for assessing agricultural productivity, which was essential for determining land revenue and understanding the economic potential of different regions.
Question : Statement 1: The Green Revolution aimed to increase agricultural productivity in India.
Statement 2: The Green Revolution primarily focused on the cultivation of rice and wheat.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 is true. The Green Revolution was a series of initiatives implemented in India to increase agricultural productivity, mainly through the adoption of modern agricultural techniques, high-yielding varieties of seeds, irrigation systems, and the use of fertilizers and pesticides.
Statement 2 is also true. While the Green Revolution aimed to increase productivity in various crops, it did place a significant emphasis on the cultivation of rice and wheat. The introduction of high-yielding varieties of rice and wheat played a crucial role in achieving increased yields and addressing food shortages in India.
Therefore, both statements are true.
Question : One of the sticking points in India-US trade negotiations has been:
Option 1: Agricultural subsidies
Option 2: Data localization
Option 3: Visa policies for IT professionals
Option 4: Defense procurement
Correct Answer: Visa policies for IT professionals
Solution : One of the sticking points in India-US trade negotiations has been visa policies for IT professionals, with India seeking easier access for its skilled workers to the US labor market.
Question : What was a significant challenge to democratization in Pakistan during the late 2000s?
Option 1: Economic prosperity
Option 2: Judicial independence
Option 3: Terrorism and security concerns
Option 4: Agricultural development
Correct Answer: Terrorism and security concerns
Solution : Terrorism and security concerns were significant challenges to democratization in Pakistan during the late 2000s, affecting the country's stability and governance.
Question : Religious composition of a population is important for understanding:
Option 1: Economic development
Option 2: Cultural practices
Option 3: Technological advancements
Option 4: Agricultural patterns
Correct Answer: Cultural practices
Solution : Religious composition is important for understanding cultural practices as religion significantly influences customs, traditions, and social norms.
Question : The Minimum Support Price (MSP) for agricultural produce in India is announced by which organization?
Option 1: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Option 2: Ministry of Agriculture
Option 3: Food Corporation of India (FCI)
Option 4: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Correct Answer: Ministry of Agriculture
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Ministry of Agriculture.
The Ministry of Agriculture, under the Government of India, is responsible for formulating and implementing policies and programs related to agriculture, including the determination of Minimum Support Prices.
The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is the price at which the government procures agricultural commodities from farmers to ensure a fair and remunerative price for their produce. The MSP serves as a safety net for farmers, protecting them from market fluctuations and ensuring a minimum level of income for their crops.
The MSP announcement plays a crucial role in agricultural marketing and provides farmers with an assurance of a minimum price for their produce. It aims to incentivize agricultural production, ensure food security, and improve the economic well-being of farmers.
Question : Statement 1: Agricultural marketing helps in the efficient allocation of resources in the agricultural sector.
Statement 2: Agricultural marketing enables farmers to identify profitable crops and make informed production decisions.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Statement 1 is true. Agricultural marketing involves various activities such as market research, price discovery, and supply chain management, which help in the efficient allocation of resources. It allows farmers to understand market demand, make informed decisions about what to produce, and allocate their resources effectively to meet market requirements.
Statement 2 is also true. Through agricultural marketing, farmers gain access to market information, including prices, demand trends, and consumer preferences. This information helps them identify profitable crops or products and make informed decisions regarding production. It enables farmers to align their production with market demand, maximizing their chances of profitability.
Therefore, both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Question : Women's equality in India is closely linked to:
Option 1: Urbanization
Option 2: Technological innovation
Option 3: Political participation
Option 4: Agricultural productivity
Correct Answer: Political participation
Solution : Correct Option: Option 3
Explanation: Women's equality in India is closely linked to political participation, as active involvement in political processes and decision-making is crucial for advocating women's rights and addressing gender-based inequalities.
