Question : The claim for 'swarajya' or self-government within the British Empire, on the model of self-governing colonies like Australia and Canada, was put forward from the Congress platform in 1905 by:
Option 1: Lala Lajpat Rai
Option 2: Dadabhai Naoroji
Option 3: Bipin Chandra Pal
Option 4: Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Correct Answer: Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Solution : The correct option is Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Gopal Krishna Gokhale advocated in 1905 from the Congress platform for "swarajya," or self-government, inside the British Empire, based on the model of self-governing colonies like Australia and Canada. Prominent statesman and social reformer Gokhale was instrumental in defining the demand for independence within the confines of the British Empire.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The number of Indian students going abroad for higher studies has increased by 68.79 per cent in the past year, according to data provided by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Education, Subhas Sarkar. As per the data provided by him in the Lok Sabha, the number of Indians enrolled in foreign varsities increased from 4.44 lakh in 2021 to 7.5 lakh in 2022. He clarified that while the Bureau of Immigration and Ministry of Home Affairs maintain departure and arrival data of Indians, there is no index for capturing the category of Indians going abroad for higher education.
"Purpose of Indians going abroad for higher education is captured manually based either on their verbal disclosure or the type of visa of the destination country produced by them at the time of immigration clearance," Sarkar said.
According to the data provided by the ministry, the number of Indian nationals increased from 4.54 lakh in 2017 to 5.17 lakh in 2018. There was a significant increase in 2019 as well, with 5.86 lakh students flying out of the country. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of Indian nationals in foreign varsities saw a drastic dip as only 2.59 lakh students were registered. While the number continued to remain low, it saw a slight increase in 2021 with 4.44 lakh registrations. However, the number has significantly jumped to 7.5 lakh in 2022. The increase in the number of Indian nationals abroad corresponds with the latest immigration reports from some of the popular study-abroad destinations such as the US, UK, and Australia. For the UK, the Immigration Statistics Report states that 127,731 visas were granted to Indian students in September 2022, an increase of 93,470 (+273 per cent) against 34,261 in 2019. Similarly, in the US, the number of Indian students has more than doubled, and the Open Doors Report 2022 has predicted that the number of Indian students heading to America is likely to surpass those from China in 2022-23.
Question:
Which of the following countries is not very popular with Indian students for studies?
Option 1: Australia
Option 2: USA
Option 3: UK
Option 4: China
Correct Answer: China
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation:
The passage does not provide information about the popularity of China as a study-abroad destination for Indian students. It mentions the popularity of the US, UK, and Australia but does not provide details about China. To infer that China is not very popular with Indian students, we consider that it is not mentioned in the context of an increase in the number of Indian students going there.
Therefore, China is a country that is not very popular with Indian students for studies.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The hopping kangaroo is a (1) _______ sight in every snapshot relating to Australia. Members of the kangaroo family can be as small as a rat or as big as a man. Kangaroos are found mainly in Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea. Kangaroos, which are big-footed marsupials that evolved in Australia, use their short front legs like arms. The man-sized kangaroos of Australia are (2) ________of speeding up to 88 km/h for short distances, their means of (3)_______ being their powerful hind legs, which carry them over the ground in jumps of 9 m or more at a time. Weighing around 70 kg, they have an average lifespan of around six to eight years and a maximum lifetime of 20 years. When bothered by predators, kangaroos often (4) ______ for the water, standing submerged to the chest and attempting to drown the attacker by holding him under water. Another defensive technique is to get their back to a tree and kick at their (5)_________ with their clawed hind feet, sometimes with sufficient force to kill a man. Normally shy animals, they alert other kangaroos to danger by beating on the ground with their hind feet. This loud alarm signal carries over a long distance.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: adept
Option 2: capable
Option 3: skilled
Option 4: ready
Correct Answer: capable
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Capable means having the ability or skill to do something, and it helps convey the intended meaning that kangaroos have the ability to speed up to 88 kmph.
Therefore, the correct answer is capable.
Question : At Mumbai's Wankhede Stadium, India defeated Australia by how many wickets in the first ODI of the three-match series in March 2023?
Option 1: 4 wickets
Option 2: 6 wickets
Option 3: 2 wickets
Option 4: 5 wickets
Correct Answer: 5 wickets
Solution : The correct answer is 5 wickets.
India defeated Australia in the first ODI of the three-match series by five wickets. India took a 1-0 lead in the three-match series at Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, and Ravindra Jadeja was the player of the match. Hardik Pandya was the captain in that match.
Question : Which country hosted the FIFA Women's World Cup 2023?
Option 1: United States of America and Canada
Option 2: Australia and New Zealand
Option 3: Italy and France
Option 4: Japan and China
Correct Answer: Australia and New Zealand
Solution : The correct option is Australia and New Zealand.
In 2023, Australia and New Zealand jointly hosted the FIFA Women's World Cup. The tournament was held from July 20th to August 20th, and it was an international event showcasing women's football. This is considered the most prestigious tournament in women's football, and teams from around the globe participated in the competition.
Question : Choose the incorrect statement related to monsoon.
Option 1: The southwest monsoon winds blow over the warm oceans, gather moisture and bring widespread rainfall over the mainland of India.
Option 2: The intensity and position of the high-pressure area, east of Madagascar, affect the Indian monsoon.
Option 3: The difference in pressure over Tahiti (Pacific Ocean), and Darwin in northern Australia (Indian Ocean) is computed to predict the intensity of the monsoons.
Option 4: The western cyclonic disturbances occur due to withdrawal or the retreat of the monsoon.
Correct Answer: The western cyclonic disturbances occur due to withdrawal or the retreat of the monsoon.
Solution : The correct option is The western cyclonic disturbances occur due to withdrawal or the retreat of the monsoon.
Western cyclonic disturbances in India are not caused by the withdrawal or retreat of the monsoon. They are associated with the approach of the western disturbance, which is an extratropical weather phenomenon originating in the Mediterranean region. Western disturbances bring winter precipitation to the northwestern parts of the Indian subcontinent.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
The Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. It is (1)______ the size of the continent of Australia and covers (2)______ area of nearly 2.8 million square miles. The Amazon rainforest gets its life from the (3)______ Amazon River which runs through the heart (4)______ the region. The rainforest is simply the drained basin for the river and its (5)______. The vast forest consists of four layers, each featuring its own ecosystems and specially adapted plants and animals.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 2.
Option 1: an
Option 2: a
Option 3: some
Option 4: one
Correct Answer: an
Solution : The correct choice to fill in the blank is the first option.
Explanation: In English, the choice between "a" and "an" depends on the initial sound of the following word. A is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound. In the given sentence, the word "area" starts with a vowel sound, as the "a" is pronounced like the vowel e. Therefore, the correct indefinite article to use is an.
Therefore, the correct answer is, an.
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
We hope that we shall win the match against Australia.
Option 1: It is hoped that the match against Australia shall be won by us.
Option 2: It is expected that the match against Australia should be won by us.
Option 3: It is hoped that the match against Australia was won by us.
Option 4: It is sure that the match against Australia was won by us.
Correct Answer: It is hoped that the match against Australia shall be won by us.
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive voice.
The general structure of the passive sentence is: "Object + auxiliary verb + past participle form of the main verb + by followed by the agent of the action."
So, the correct sentence would be: "It is hoped that the match against Australia will be won by us."
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
The Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. It is (1)______ the size of the continent of Australia and covers (2)______ area of nearly 2.8 million square miles. The Amazon rainforest gets its life from the (3)______ Amazon River which runs through the heart (4)______ the region. The rainforest is simply the drained basin for the river and its (5)______. The vast forest consists of four layers, each featuring its own ecosystems and specially adapted plants and animals.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 4.
Option 1: on
Option 2: of
Option 3: at
Option 4: in
Correct Answer: of
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: In this context, the correct preposition is of. The Amazon River runs through the heart of the region, indicating a spatial movement within the area.
So, the corrected sentence would be: The Amazon rainforest gets its life from the majestic Amazon River, which runs through the heart of the region. The second option accurately conveys the idea that the river is an integral part of the region, supporting the overall ecosystem of the rainforest.